Edison Vasilyevich Denisov |

Edison Denisov

Kukongola kosawonongeka kwa ntchito zazikulu zaluso kumakhala mu nthawi yakeyake, kukhala chenicheni chapamwamba kwambiri. E. Denisov

Nyimbo zaku Russia zamasiku athu ano zikuimiridwa ndi ziwerengero zazikulu zingapo. Pakati pa oyamba a iwo ndi Muscovite E. Denisov. Ataphunzira kuimba piyano (Tomsk Music College, 1950) ndi maphunziro a ku yunivesite (Physics ndi Masamu Faculty of Tomsk University, 1951), wolemba nyimbo wazaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri adalowa ku Moscow Conservatory kwa V. Shebalin. Zaka zofufuza pambuyo pomaliza maphunziro awo ku Conservatory (1956) ndi sukulu yomaliza maphunziro (1959) zinadziwika ndi chikoka cha D. Shostakovich, yemwe adathandizira talente ya woimbayo wamng'ono komanso yemwe Denisov anakhala naye pa nthawiyo. Pozindikira kuti nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inamuphunzitsa kulemba, osati kulemba, wolemba nyimbo wamng'onoyo anayamba kudziwa njira zamakono zopangira nyimbo ndikufufuza njira yake. Denisov anaphunzira I. Stravinsky, B. Bartok (Chingwe Chachiwiri Quartet - 1961 chaperekedwa kwa kukumbukira kwake), P. Hindemith ("ndi kutha kwa iye"), C. Debussy, A. Schoenberg, A. Webern.

Maonekedwe a Denisov amatenga pang'onopang'ono muzolemba zoyambirira za 60s. Kuwala koyamba kwa kalembedwe katsopanoko kunali "Dzuwa la Incas" kwa soprano ndi zida 11 (1964, zolemba za G. Mistral): ndakatulo za chilengedwe, zokhala ndi mawu a zithunzi zakale kwambiri za animist, zimawonekera Chovala chamitundu yowoneka bwino yanyimbo. Mbali ina ya kalembedweyi ili mu Zigawo Zitatu za cello ndi piyano (1967): m'malo ovuta kwambiri ndi nyimbo zanyimbo zozama kwambiri, cello cantilena yokhala ndi zomveka bwino za piyano mu kaundula wapamwamba, mosiyana ndi Mphamvu zazikulu kwambiri za "mfundo, zobaya, mbama", ngakhale "kuwombera" kwamasewera apakati. The Second Piano Trio (1971) imalumikizananso apa - nyimbo zapamtima, zobisika, zandakatulo, zofunikira kwambiri.

Maonekedwe a Denisov ndi osiyanasiyana. Koma amakana zambiri zamakono, zapamwamba mu nyimbo zamakono - kutsanzira kalembedwe ka munthu wina, neo-primitivism, aestheticization ya banality, conformist omnivorousness. Wolemba nyimboyo anati: “Kukongola ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri pa luso la zojambulajambula.” Masiku ano, olemba ambiri ali ndi chikhumbo chowoneka chofuna kukongola kwatsopano. M'zidutswa 5 za chitoliro, ma piano awiri ndi nyimbo zoyimba, Silhouettes (1969), zithunzi za zithunzi za akazi zodziwika bwino zimatuluka pansalu yaphokoso - Donna Anna (wochokera ku WA Mozart's Don Juan), Lyudmila wa Glinka, Lisa (wochokera ku The Queen of Spades) P. Tchaikovsky), Lorelei (kuchokera ku nyimbo ya F. Liszt), Maria (kuchokera ku A. Berg's Wozzeck). Birdsong ya piyano yokonzedwa ndi tepi (1969) imabweretsa kununkhira kwa nkhalango yaku Russia, mawu a mbalame, kulira ndi phokoso lina lachilengedwe muholo ya konsati, gwero la moyo woyera ndi waulere. "Ndimagwirizana ndi Debussy kuti kuona kutuluka kwa dzuŵa kungathandize woimba nyimbo zambiri kuposa kumvetsera Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony." Mu sewero la "DSCH" (1969), lolembedwa polemekeza Shostakovich (mutu ndi oyamba ake), mutu wa kalata umagwiritsidwa ntchito (Josquin Despres, JS Bach, Shostakovich mwiniwake adalemba nyimbo pamitu yotero). Muzolemba zina, Denisov amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri chromatic intonation EDS, yomwe imamveka kawiri mu dzina lake ndi dzina lake: EDiSon DEniSov. Denisov adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi nthano zaku Russia. Ponena za nyimbo ya "Maliro" ya soprano, percussion ndi piano (1966), wolemba nyimboyo anati: "Palibe nyimbo yamtundu umodzi pano, koma mawu onse (kawirikawiri, ngakhale zida) amalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi Nthano zachi Russia popanda mphindi iliyonse yamayendedwe komanso popanda mawu aliwonse".

Kuphatikizika kosangalatsa kwa kukongola kosangalatsa kwa mawu oyengedwa bwino ndi mawu osamveka ndiye kamvekedwe kake kakuzungulira kozungulira kozungulira "Blue Notebook" (pamizere ya A. Vvedensky ndi D. Kharms, 1984) ya soprano, owerenga, violin, cello. , ma piano awiri ndi magulu atatu a mabelu. Kupyolera mu zosaneneka grotesque ndi kuluma alogism ("Mulungu anazunzika mu khola mmenemo popanda maso, opanda manja, opanda miyendo ..." - No. 3), zolinga zoopsa mwadzidzidzi kudutsa ("Ndikuwona dziko lopotoka, ndimamva kunong'ona kwa muffled. azeze” – No. 10).

Kuyambira 70s. mochulukirapo Denisov amatembenukira kumitundu yayikulu. Awa ndi ma concerto ofunikira (St. 10), Requiem yodabwitsa (1980), koma ndi ndakatulo yokwezeka kwambiri yokhudza moyo wa munthu. Zochita bwino kwambiri zikuphatikiza Violin Concerto (1977), Cello Concerto (1972), Concerto piccolo yoyambirira (1977) ya saxophonist (yoyimba ma saxophone osiyanasiyana) ndi gulu lalikulu la oimba (magulu 6), ballet "Confession". ” yolembedwa ndi A. Musset (positi . 1984), opera yakuti “Foam of Days” (yozikidwa pa buku la B. Vian, 1981), inachita bwino kwambiri ku Paris mu March 1986, “Four Girls” (yozikidwa pa P. Picasso, 1987). Kuphatikizika kwa kalembedwe kokhwima kunali Symphony ya orchestra yayikulu (1987). Mawu a woipekayo angakhale chidziŵitso chake: “m’nyimbo zanga, mawu anyimbo ndiwo chinthu chofunika koposa.” Kupuma kwa symphonic kupuma kumatheka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo za sonorities - kuchokera ku mpweya wodekha kwambiri kupita ku mafunde amphamvu a zipsinjo zomveka. Mogwirizana ndi chikumbutso 1000 wa ubatizo wa Russia Denisov analenga ntchito yaikulu kwa kwaya cappella "Quiet Kuwala" (1988).

Zojambula za Denisov zimagwirizana mwauzimu ndi mzere wa "Petrine" wa chikhalidwe cha Russia, mwambo wa A. Pushkin, I. Turgenev, L. Tolstoy. Kuyesetsa kukongola kwambiri, kumatsutsana ndi zizolowezi za kuphweka zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri m'nthawi yathu, zonyansa kwambiri zopezeka mosavuta za kuganiza kwa pop.

Y. Kholopov