Ildebrando Pizzetti |

Ildebrando Pizzetti

Wolemba nyimbo wa ku Italy, wochititsa, woimba nyimbo, wotsutsa nyimbo ndi mphunzitsi. Membala wa Italy Academy (kuyambira 1939). Anaphunzira ali mwana ndi abambo ake - Odoardo Pizzetti (1853-1926), mphunzitsi wa piyano ndi maphunziro oimba nyimbo, mu 1895-1901 - ku Parma Conservatory ndi T. Riga (mgwirizano, counterpoint) ndi J. Tebaldini (zolemba). ). Kuyambira 1901 iye ankagwira ntchito ngati wochititsa mu Parma, 1907 anali pulofesa pa Parma Conservatory (kalasi zikuchokera), kuyambira 1908 - pa Florence Music Institute (mu 1917-24 wotsogolera wake). Kuyambira 1910 adalemba nkhani m'manyuzipepala a Milanese. Mu 1914 adayambitsa magazini ya nyimbo Dissonanza ku Florence. Mu 1923-1935 mkulu wa Milan Conservatory. Kuyambira 1936, mutu wa dipatimenti zikuchokera National Academy "Santa Cecilia" ku Rome (mu 1948-51 pulezidenti wake).

Pazolemba za Pizzetti, zofunika kwambiri ndi zisudzo (makamaka pa nkhani zakale ndi zama Middle Ages, zomwe zikuwonetsa mikangano yachipembedzo ndi yamakhalidwe). Kwa zaka 50 iye anali kugwirizana ndi zisudzo "La Scala" (Milan), amene anayamba masewero ake onse (Clytemnestra anachita bwino kwambiri).

Muzolemba za Pizzetti, mawonekedwe akale opangira opaleshoni amaphatikizidwa ndi njira zamasewera a 19th ndi 20th century. Anatembenukira ku miyambo ya nyimbo za Renaissance ya ku Italy ndi Baroque (mbali zakwaya - mwa mawonekedwe a madrigal omasuliridwa momasuka), adagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo za Gregorian chant. Pankhani yamtundu, ma opera ake ali pafupi ndi sewero lanyimbo la Wagnerian. Maziko a Pizzetti's operatic dramaturgy ndi ufulu, chitukuko champhamvu, chosalekeza ndi nyimbo zotsekedwa (izi zikukumbutsa "nyimbo yosatha" ya R. Wagner). M'masewera ake, kuyimba kwa mawu kumaphatikizidwa ndi mawu omveka bwino. The metrorhythm ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu amatsimikiziridwa ndi zodziwika bwino za mawuwo, kotero kuti kalembedwe kofotokozera kumapambana m'magawowo. Zina mwa ntchito yake Pizzetti zidakumana ndi neoclassicism.

Masewera a Pizzetti adawonetsedwa m'maiko ena aku Western Europe, komanso ku South America.

Zolemba:

machitidwe - Phaedra (1915, Milan), Deborah and Jael (1922, Milan), Fra Gerardo (1928, Milan), Outlander (Lo straniero, 1930, Rome), Orseolo (1935, Florence), Gold (L'oro, 1947, Milan), Bath Lupa (1949, Florence), Iphigenia (1951, Florence), Cagliostro (1953, Milan), Yorio's Daughter (La figlia di Jorio, by D'Annunzio, 1954, Naples), Murder in the Cathedral (Assassinio nella cattedrale , 1958, Milan), Silver Slipper (Il calzare d'argento, 1961); ballet - Gizanella (1959, Rome, komanso gulu la orchestral kuchokera ku nyimbo za G. D'Annunzio, 1913), Venetian Rondo (Rondo Veneziano, 1931); kwa oimba solo, kwaya ndi okhestra - Epithalames ku mawu a Catulusi (1935); za orchestra - symphonies (1914, 1940), overture to a tragic farce (1911), Summer Concerto (Concerto dell'estate, 1928), 3 symphonic preludes "Oedipus Rex" ndi Sophocles (1904), kuvina "Aminta" ndi T. Tasso (1914); kwaya - Oedipus at Colon (ndi orchestra, 1936), Requiem Mass (a cappella, 1922); kwa zida ndi okhestra - Ndakatulo ya violin (1914), ma concertos a piyano (1933), cello (1934), violin (1944), zeze (1960); ma ensembles a chipinda - sonatas ya violin (1919) ndi cello (1921) yokhala ndi piyano, piyano atatu (1925), ma quartets a zingwe ziwiri (2, 1906); za piyano - Album ya Ana (1906); kwa mawu ndi piyano - 3 sonnets a Petrarch (1922), 3 soneti zoopsa (1944); nyimbo zowonetsera zisudzo, kuphatikizapo masewero a D'Annunzio, Sophocles, W. Shakespeare, K. Goldoni.

Ntchito zamalemba: Nyimbo za Agiriki, Rome, 1914; Oimba Amakono, Mil., 1914; Critical Intermezzi, Florence, (1921); Paganini, Turin, 1940; Nyimbo ndi masewero, (Rome, 1945); Nyimbo za ku Italy za m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, Turin, (1947).

Zothandizira: Tеbаldini G., I. Pizzetti, Parma, (1931); Galli G., I. Pizzetti, (Mil., 1954); Damerini A., I. Pizzetti - mwamuna ndi wojambula, "The Musical Landing", 1966, (v.) 21.

LB Rimsky