Mole: kapangidwe ka zida, mbiri, phokoso, njira yosewera, kugwiritsa ntchito

Anthu a ku Western Europe adatha kusunga zowona za chikhalidwe chawo choyimba, ngakhale kuti zaka mazana ambiri za Aroma akale ndi oyandikana nawo akummawa. M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, chida choimbira chokhala ndi zingwe za mole chidadziwika ku Wales ndi Ireland. Ichi chinali chida choimbira, chomwe kulira kwake kunalowa m'malo mwa zeze kwa nthawi yayitali.

chipangizo

Chibale choyambirira cha chidacho ndi zeze kapena rotta. Chordophone imakhala ndi bolodi loyimba lamatabwa ndi chala chala, mbali zonse ziwiri zomwe mabowo awiri akuluakulu ozungulira amadulidwa. Zimathandizanso kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira khosi ndi dzanja lanu.

Pamwamba pa thupi pali zikhomo, pansi pali mtedza wachitsulo. Zingwe 6 zidakhazikika pakati. Mabaibulo oyambirira anali ochepa. Mu mtundu wa zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi, zingwe ziwiri zimakhala ndi mtengo wa bourdon. Kutalika kwa chida chakale ndi 55 centimita.

History

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa moleyo kudayamba zaka za zana la XNUMX, koma chida ichi chimadziwika kuti chidaseweredwa zaka chikwi BC. Tsiku lopambana la chordophone lidabwera mu Renaissance. Oimira olemekezeka a ku Wales amayenera kusewera nyimbo pa mole; Mafumu achingelezi ankakonda kumvetsera. Ku Ulaya, chordophone amatchedwa mosiyana. Aselote anamutcha "wozizira", British - "mole".

Mpaka zaka za m'ma 3, chordophone inalibe khosi, zingwe 4 kapena 6 zinatambasulidwa mwachindunji pa bolodi la mawu, ngati zeze. Iwo ankasewera ndi manja awo, kuwadzutsa ndi kuzula chala chake. Kubwera kwa khosi, kuchuluka kwa zingwe kudakwera mpaka XNUMX, ndipo uta unayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa mawu.

Kale woimira zoimbira zoduliridwa ndi zingwe anali chida “chogwira ntchito” chokhala ndi zingwe, chomwe chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito potsata mawu, poyimba nyimbo ndi nyimbo zovina. Koma kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, zidayamba kutaya kufunikira kwake, kutengera violin pachikhalidwe cha nyimbo ku Wales.

Kusewera luso ndi phokoso

Pa Sewero, wosewerayo amanyamula mole pabondo lake molunjika ndi khosi mmwamba. Ndi dzanja lake lamanzere, akugwira fretboard, atagwira zingwe ziwiri ndi chala chake chachikulu. Zala zaulere zimatsina zingwe zinayi kumanzere. Woimbayo akugwira uta ndi dzanja lake lamanja. Mtundu wa mole ndi octave imodzi. Zingwezo zimayikidwa pawiri, kuyambira kumanzere "do", "re", "sol" mu octave imodzi.

Chida cha zingwe chakale choweramira chinasiya kuyimba koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Koma mu nthawi ya chikondi, zojambula zambiri ndi mafotokozedwe a kamangidwe kameneka, zomwe lero zimathandizira kumanganso mole, ndikubwezeretsanso mbiri yake mu chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za ku Ulaya.