Nyimbo zovina |

Nyimbo zovina - m'lingaliro la nyimbo. gawo la luso la choreography, nyimbo zotsagana ndi zovina (ballroom, mwambo, siteji, etc.), komanso gulu la muses anachokera kwa izo. mankhwala osapangira kuvina komanso kukhala ndi zaluso zodziyimira pawokha. mtengo; mopapatiza, ambiri adzagwiritsa ntchito. sense - nyimbo zopepuka zomwe zimatsagana ndi zovina zodziwika bwino zapakhomo. Ntchito yokonzekera ya T. m. imatsimikizira kutuluka kwake kofala. Zizindikiro: malo apamwamba a metrorhythmic. chiyambi, ntchito khalidwe rhythmic. zitsanzo, kumveka kwa cadence formulas; udindo waukulu wa metrorhythmics umatsimikizira kuti T. m. instr. mitundu (ngakhale sizikupatula kuyimba). Kuchokera m'nthambi zonse za nyimbo. luso la T.m. ndipo nyimboyi imagwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndipo imakhudzidwa ndi mafashoni. Choncho, mu zophiphiritsa za T. m., miyezo ya kukoma ndi kukongola imatsutsidwa. zikhalidwe za nthawi iliyonse; m'mawu a T.m., maonekedwe a anthu a nthawi yoperekedwa ndi machitidwe awo amawonekera: pavane woletsedwa ndi wodzikuza, polonaise wonyada, kupotoza kosasunthika, ndi zina zotero.

Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nyimbo, kuvina ndi kutsagana kwawo ndi mawu (pamaziko omwe TM yokha inapangidwa) poyamba ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali inalipo mu syncretic. kupanga ngati chiganizo chimodzi. Zofunikira zazikulu za nyimbo ya pra-yiyi ndi zokhudzana. zowona zinamangidwanso istorich. zilankhulo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi "zofukufuku zakale" za zilankhulo (mwachitsanzo, kumveka kodziwikiratu kwanthawi yakutaliyo - tanthauzo la kuvina ndi nyimbo ndi liwu lomwelo m'chilankhulo cha fuko la India la Botokuds; "yimba" ndi "kusewera ndi manja” anali mawu ofanana mu Egypt wakale. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zovina ndi T. M. ndi rhythm. Lingaliro la rhythm ndi lachilengedwe, lachilengedwe. chiyambi (kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima), kumachulukirachulukira mu ntchito (mwachitsanzo, mayendedwe mobwerezabwereza pa kuvala, etc.). Phokoso lomveka lopangidwa ndi mayendedwe amtundu wa anthu (mwachitsanzo, kupondaponda) ndiye mfundo yofunikira ya T. m. Kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe ka mgwirizano kunathandizidwa ndi rhythmic. katchulidwe ka mawu - kukuwa, kufuula, zotsitsimula zotsitsimula ndipo pang'onopang'ono zidayamba kuyimba. Chifukwa chake, T. m. ndi mawu, ndi zoyamba ndi zofunika kwambiri. Zida - kuyimba kosavuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wa moyo wa aborigine a ku Australia asonyeza kuti T. m., malinga ndi kutalika, ndi pafupifupi chisokonezo, rhythmically kutanthauziridwa, zizindikiro zina za rhythmic zimaonekera mmenemo. Ma formula omwe amagwira ntchito ngati zitsanzo zakusintha, ndipo iwonso ndi omveka. zojambula zili ndi ma prototypes akunja, chifukwa zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zophiphiritsa (mwachitsanzo, kutsanzira kudumpha kwa kangaroo).

Magwero onse omwe alipo - nthano, epics, zithunzi ndi zolemba zakale zimachitira umboni kugawidwa kwakukulu kwa magule ndi magule achikhalidwe nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo m'mayiko a Dziko Lakale. Palibe zolembedwa za nyimbo zakale. Komabe, zogwirizana ndi chipembedzo cha T. M. Mayiko a Kum'mawa, Africa, America, ndipo amadyabe miyambo yazaka chikwi zapitazo (mwachitsanzo, sukulu yakale kwambiri ya Indian classical dance Bharat Natyam, yomwe inafika pachimake kale m'zaka za m'ma 2 BC, idasungidwa bwino. chifukwa cha Institute of Temple Dancers) ndipo amapereka lingaliro la kuvina kwanthawi zakale. Kum'mawa kwina. Mavinidwe otukuka komanso nyimbo zinali za anthu ambiri. ndi maganizo. udindo. M’Baibulo muli mawu ambiri onena za kuvina (mwachitsanzo, m’nthano za Mfumu Davide, yemwe anali “wodumpha ndi kuvina”). Monga nyimbo, kuvina nthawi zambiri kunkalandira cosmogonic. kutanthauzira (mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi nthano zakale za ku India, dziko lapansi linalengedwa ndi mulungu Shiva panthawi ya kuvina kwa chilengedwe), kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa filosofi (mu India wakale, kuvina kunkaonedwa ngati kuwulula chiyambi cha zinthu). Kumbali ina, kuvina ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe nthawi zonse zakhala cholinga chamalingaliro ndi kukopa; chikondi ndi chimodzi mwa mitu ya magule a anthu onse. Komabe, m’maiko otukuka kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, ku India) izi sizimatsutsana ndi makhalidwe apamwamba a kuvina. art-va, popeza mfundo yachibadwidwe, molingana ndi malingaliro omwe alipo afilosofi, ndi mawonekedwe owulula zauzimu. Makhalidwe apamwamba anali ndi kuvina ku Dr. Greece, kumene cholinga cha kuvina chinkawoneka pakusintha, kulemekeza munthu. Kuyambira kale (mwachitsanzo, pakati pa Aaziteki ndi Ainka), anthu ndi akatswiri a Tm anali osiyana - nyumba yachifumu (mwambo, zisudzo) ndi kachisi. Pakuimba kwa T.m., oimba a prof. zinali zofunika. mlingo (nthawi zambiri amaleredwa kuyambira ubwana, kulandira ntchito ndi cholowa). Mwachitsanzo, mu ind. sukulu yapamwamba. kuvina kwa kathak, woyimba kwenikweni amawongolera kayendedwe ka kuvina, kusintha tempo yake ndi rhythm; Luso la wovina limatsimikiziridwa ndi luso lake lotsata bwino nyimbo.

M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages. Ku Ulaya, komanso ku Russia, makhalidwe achikristu sanazindikire kuvina ndi T. m .; Chikristu chinawona mwa iwo mtundu wa chisonyezero cha mbali zotsikira za chibadwa chaumunthu, “kutengeka ndi ziwanda.” Komabe, kuvina sikunawonongedwe: ngakhale zoletsedwa, anapitirizabe kukhala pakati pa anthu komanso pakati pa akuluakulu. mabwalo. Nthawi yachonde ya kutukuka kwake inali Kubadwa Kwatsopano; chikhalidwe cha Renaissance chinawululidwa, makamaka, pakuzindikira kuvina kwakukulu.

Zolemba zoyamba za T. m. a m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages (zaka za zana la 13). Monga lamulo, iwo ndi monophonic, ngakhale pakati pa akatswiri a mbiri ya nyimbo (X. Riemann ndi ena) pali lingaliro lakuti muzochitika zenizeni nyimbo zomwe zatsikira kwa ife zimangokhala ngati mtundu wa cantus firmus, pamaziko omwe mawu otsagana nawo adasinthidwa. Zolemba zoyambirira za polygoal. T.m. mpaka zaka za 15-16. Izi zinaphatikizapo magule ovomerezeka panthaŵiyo, otchedwa choreae (Chilatini, kuchokera ku Greek xoreiai - round dances), saltationes conviviales (Latin - feast, table dances), Gesellschaftstänze (German - social dances), ballroom-dances, ballo , baile (Chingerezi , Chitaliyana, Chisipanishi - kuvina kwa ballroom), danses du salon (French - salon dancing). Kuwonekera ndi kufalikira (mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la 20) kwa otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya akhoza kuimiridwa ndi zotsatirazi. tebulo:

Mbiri ya tm ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha zida. Ndi kuvina komwe kukuwonekera kwa otd. zida ndi instr. pamodzi. Si mwangozi, mwachitsanzo. gawo la nyimbo za lute zomwe zatsikira kwa ife ndi kuvina. masewera. Kwa ntchito ya T.m. adalenga mwapadera. ensembles, nthawi zina zolimbikitsa kwambiri. kukula kwake: ku Egypt. gulu lanyimbo lomwe linkatsagana ndi magule ena. mwambo, owerengeka mpaka 150 ochita (izi zikugwirizana ndi monumentality wamba mu zojambulajambula Aigupto), mu Dr. Rome kuvina. Pantomime inatsagananso ndi gulu loimba la kukula kwakukulu (kuti akwaniritse pomposity yapadera yomwe ili mu luso la Aroma). M’zoimbira zakale, zida zamitundumitundu zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito—mphepo, zingwe, ndi zoomba. Kukonda mbali ya timbre, chikhalidwe cha Kum'mawa. nyimbo, zidapangitsa zida zamitundu mitundu, makamaka m'gulu loyimba. Zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyimba nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa kukhala zodziyimira pawokha. oimba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina (mwachitsanzo, Indonesian gamelan). Kwa oimba oimba. zida, makamaka za ku Africa, pakalibe phula lokhazikika, polyrhythm ndi mawonekedwe. T.m. amasiyana rhythmic. luso ndi nzeru - timbre ndi nkhawa. Zosiyanasiyana kwambiri pamachitidwe (pentatonic mu nyimbo zaku China, mitundu yapadera mu nyimbo zaku India, ndi zina zambiri) Afr. ndi kummawa. T.m. mwachangu amakulitsa melodic, nthawi zambiri microtone ornamentation, amenenso nthawi zambiri improvised, komanso rhythmic. machitidwe. Mu monophony ndi improvisation zochokera miyambo. zitsanzo (ndi chifukwa chake palibe wolemba payekha) ndi kusiyana kofunikira pakati pa kummawa. T.m. kuchokera ku zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pake ku West - polyphonic ndipo, kwenikweni, zokhazikika. Mpaka pano, T.m. imagwiritsa ntchito mwachangu zomwe zachitika posachedwa pantchito yopanga zida (mwachitsanzo, zida zamagetsi), kukulitsa zamagetsi. luso. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zenizeni zokhazokha zimatsimikiziridwa. instr. phokoso limapereka mwachindunji. kukhudza nyimbo. mawonekedwe a kuvina ndipo nthawi zina amaphatikizana momveka bwino (ndizovuta kulingalira waltz ya Viennese popanda zingwe, foxtrot ya m'ma 20s popanda phokoso la clarinet ndi saxophone, ndipo kuvina kwaposachedwa kumapitirira mphamvu. mlingo kufika pachimake ululu).

Polygonal T. m. kwenikweni homophonic. Harmonic. kugwirizana kwa mawu, kulimbikitsa ma metric. periodicity, imathandiza kugwirizana kwa kayendedwe ka kuvina. Polyphony, ndi fluidity yake, bluring of cadences, metric. fuzziness, kwenikweni, sizigwirizana ndi cholinga chokonzekera cha T. m. Zachilengedwe kuti homophony yaku Europe idapangidwa, mwa zina, muzovina (kale m'zaka za 15-16. ndipo ngakhale kale mu T. m. adakumana ndi zambiri. mitundu ya ma homophonic). Nyimboyi idayikidwa patsogolo mu T. m. patsogolo, kucheza ndi ena. zinthu za nyimbo. chinenero, chinakhudza mapangidwe ake nyimbo. Mawonekedwe. Choncho, rhythmic kubwerezabwereza. ziwerengero zimatsimikizira kugawidwa kwa nyimbo muzojambula zautali womwewo. Kumveka bwino kwazomwe zimapangidwira kumalimbikitsa kutsimikizika kofanana kwa mgwirizano (kusintha kwake pafupipafupi). Zolimbikitsa komanso zogwirizana. Kufanana kumapangitsa kuti nyimbo zikhale zomveka bwino. mawonekedwe, kutengera gulu, monga lamulo, squareness. (Kumveka komveka nthawi ndi nthawi - mu rhythm, nyimbo, mgwirizano, mawonekedwe - ikukhazikitsidwa ndi European. ice consciousness pamlingo wa lamulo lofunikira la T. m.) Chifukwa mkati mwa zigawo za mawonekedwe a muses. nkhaniyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana (gawo lililonse limakhala lofanana ndi cholinga cham'mbuyomo, limafotokoza mutuwo, koma osaukulitsa kapena kuwukulitsa pang'ono). mamba), kusiyanitsa - pamaziko a kukwanirana - kumawonetsedwa mu chiŵerengero cha zigawo zonse: aliyense wa iwo amabweretsa chinachake chomwe chinalibe kapena chinafotokozedwa mofooka m'mbuyomu. Kapangidwe ka zigawo (zomveka, zolekanitsidwa, zolembedwa bwino) nthawi zambiri zimafanana ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono (nthawi, yosavuta 2-, 3-gawo) kapena, m'zitsanzo zakale, T. m., kuwayandikira. (Zakhala zikudziwika mobwerezabwereza kuti zinali mu zovina kuti mitundu yaying'ono ya Europ. nyimbo zachikale; kale mu T. m. Mitu yazaka za 15th-16th nthawi zambiri inkaperekedwa m'njira yofanana ndi nthawi.) Chiwerengero cha zigawo mumitundu ya T. m. kutsimikiziridwa ndi chosowa chenicheni, mwachitsanzo e. nthawi ya kuvina. Choncho, nthawi zambiri kuvina. mafomu ndi "unyolo" wopangidwa mongoyerekeza wopanda malire. chiwerengero cha maulalo. Kufunika komweku kwautali wokulirapo kumakakamiza kubwereza mitu. Kuwonetsera kwenikweni kwa mfundo iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira ya europ. T. m. - estampi, kapena induction, yomwe ili ndi mitu yambiri, deta yokhala ndi kubwereza kosinthidwa pang'ono: aa1, bb1, cc1, etc. etc. Ndi zododometsa zina (mwachitsanzo, ndi kubwereza kwa mutu osati nthawi yomweyo, koma patali), lingaliro la "zingwe" mitu limamvekanso mu kuvina kwina. mitundu ya 13th-16th century, mwachitsanzo. m'magule otere. poizoni. nyimbo ngati ronda (music. scheme: abaaabab), virele kapena ital yake. zosiyanasiyana ballata (abba), ballad (aabc), etc. Pambuyo pake, kufaniziridwa kwa mitu kumachitika molingana ndi mfundo ya rondo (pomwe mwachizolowezi T. m. kubwereza kumapeza khalidwe la kubwerera nthawi zonse kwa DOS. mutu) kapena mawonekedwe ovuta a magawo atatu (otsogolera, mwachiwonekere, kuchokera ku T. m.), komanso ena. mafomu ophatikizika ovuta. Mwambo wa mdima wambiri umathandizidwanso ndi mwambo wophatikiza magule ang'onoang'ono. amasewera mozungulira, nthawi zambiri ndi mawu oyamba ndi ma codas. Kuchuluka kwa kubwerezabwereza kunathandizira chitukuko cha T. m. kusiyanasiyana, komwe kumakhala kofanana ndi nyimbo zamaluso (mwachitsanzo, passacaglia, chaconne) ndi folk (komwe nyimbo zovina zimakhala zazifupi zomwe zimabwerezedwa nthawi zambiri mosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo. "Kamarinskaya" ndi Glinka). Zomwe zatchulidwazi zimasungabe mtengo wake mu T. m. mpaka lero. zikuchitika mu T. m. Kusintha kumakhudza makamaka kamvekedwe (pakupita kwanthawi, kuchulukirachulukira komanso kumanjenjemera), kuyanjana pang'ono (kumakhala kovutirapo) ndi nyimbo, pomwe mawonekedwe (mapangidwe, kapangidwe) amakhala ndi inertia yodziwika: minuet ndi keke kuyenda ndi stylistic yonse. ma heterogeneities amagwirizana ndi dongosolo la mawonekedwe a magawo atatu. Mulingo wina wa T. m., yochokera ku cholinga chake, ikufotokozedwa ndi Ch. ayi. mu mawonekedwe a. Ku 20in. standardization imachulukitsidwa motengera zomwe zimatchedwa. Bambo. chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri, dera lalikulu lomwe linali T. m. Amatanthauza chinthu cha improvisation, chomwe chinayambikanso mu T. m. kuchokera ku jazi ndipo adapangidwa kuti azipatsa kutsitsimuka komanso kusakhazikika, nthawi zambiri zimatsogolera ku zotsatira zosiyana. Kuwongolera, komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri pamaziko a njira zokhazikitsidwa bwino, zotsimikiziridwa (ndi zitsanzo zoyipa kwambiri, ma templates), pochita zimasanduka kudzaza mwachisawawa kwa ziwembu zovomerezeka, mwachitsanzo. e. kusintha kwa nyimbo. okhutira. M’zaka za m’ma 20, kutulukira kwa ma TV, ma TV, T. m. inakhala mtundu wanyimbo wofala ndi wotchuka kwambiri. ik-va. Zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zamakono. T. m., omwe nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthano, amakhala ndi mawu omveka bwino ndipo amatha kukopa nyimbo za "mkulu". Mitundu, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi chidwi cha ambiri. Olemba nyimbo za m'zaka za zana la 20 mpaka kuvina kwa jazi (K. Debussy, M. Ravel, I. F. Stravinsky ndi ena). Mu T. m. zimasonyeza maganizo a anthu, kuphatikizapo. h ndi tanthauzo losiyana ndi anthu. Choncho, kudyera masuku pamutu mwachindunji. Kutengeka kwa kuvina kumatsegula mwayi wodzala ku T. m. wotchuka mu def. zozungulira zarub. achinyamata a lingaliro la "kupandukira chikhalidwe".

T. m., zokhala ndi chikoka chachikulu pa dec. Mitundu yopanda kuvina, nthawi yomweyo inali yovuta chifukwa cha zomwe adachita. Lingaliro la "kuvina" ndikupereka mitundu ya T. m. imani nokha. zojambula. tanthawuzo, komanso poyambitsa malingaliro. kuvina mofotokozera. mayendedwe mu nyimbo zosavina poyimba melodic-rhythmic. zinthu kapena metrorhythm. mabungwe T. m. (nthawi zambiri kunja kwa mtundu wina, mwachitsanzo. nambala yomaliza ya symphony ya 5 ya Beethoven). Malire a malingaliro ovina ndi T. m. wachibale; t. Bambo. mavinidwe abwino (mwachitsanzo, waltzes, mazurkas lolemba F. Chopin) amaimira malo omwe mfundozi zimaphatikizidwa, zimadutsana. Ndi solo. Ice the suite ya zaka za m'ma 16 ili kale ndi phindu, komwe kumapanga chisankho ku Ulaya yense wotsatira. Prof. nyimbo, mfundo ya umodzi ndi kusiyanitsa (tempo ndi rhythmic. kusiyana kwa masewero omangidwa pamutu womwewo: pavane - galliard). Zophiphiritsa ndi zilankhulo zovuta, kusiyanitsa kamangidwe ka lonse khalidwe suite 17 - oyambirira. 18 cc Kuchokera apa kuvina kumalowa mumitundu yatsopano, yomwe kamera ya sonata da ndiyo yofunika kwambiri. Ku G. P. Handel ndi ine. C. Kuvina kwa Bach ndiye mtsempha wofunikira wamalingaliro a anthu ambiri, ngakhale mitundu ndi mitundu yovuta kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, kuyambika kwa f-moll kuchokera ku voliyumu yachiwiri ya Well-Tempered Clavier, fugue kuchokera ku a-moll sonata ya solo violin. , zomaliza za Brandenburg Concertos, Gloria No 2 mu misa ya Bach mu h-moll). Kuvina, kochokera kumayiko ena, kumatha kutchedwa gawo la nyimbo za symphonists za Viennese; zovina ndi zokongola (sicilian ndi V. A. Mozart) kapena anthu wamba (wolemba J. Haydn; L. Beethoven, mwachitsanzo, mu gawo loyamba la rondo yomaliza ya sonata No. 21 "Aurora") - ikhoza kukhala maziko a gawo lililonse la kuzungulira (mwachitsanzo, "apotheosis ya kuvina" - symphony ya 7 ya Beethoven). Pakati pa kuvina mu symphony - minuet - ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito luso la wolemba pa chilichonse chokhudza polyphony (Mozart's c-moll quintet, K.-V. 406, - ma canon awiri omwe amafalitsidwa), mawonekedwe ovuta (quartet Es-dur Mozart, K.-V. 428, - nthawi yoyamba yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a sonata; Sonata ya Haydn A-dur, yolembedwa mu 1773, ndiye gawo loyambirira, pomwe gawo lachiwiri ndi chotengera cha 2), metric. mabungwe (quartet op. 54 No 1 ya Haydn - gawo la magawo asanu). Sewero minuet (symphony g-moll Mozart, K.-V. 550) amayembekezera chikondi champhamvu. ndakatulo; Tsiku labwino lobadwa. Kumbali ina, kupyolera mu minuet, kuvina kumatsegula malo atsopano olonjeza - scherzo. Ku 19in. kuvina kumayamba pansi pa chizindikiro cha chikondi. ndakatulo mu mtundu waung'ono komanso kupanga. mawonekedwe akuluakulu. Mtundu wa lyric chizindikiro. makonda achikondi anali waltz (mochulukira - waltz: 5-beat 2nd gawo la 6th symphony ya Tchaikovsky). Kufalikira kuyambira F. Schubert monga mphunzitsi. kakang'ono, imakhala katundu wa chikondi ("Pakati pa Phokoso Mpira" ndi Tchaikovsky) ndi opera ("La Traviata" ndi Verdi), imalowa mu symphony.

Kukonda mitundu ya m'derali kwachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azikondana. kuvina (mazurka, polonaise – ndi Chopin, halling – ndi E. Grieg, wokwiya, polka - ku B. Kirimu wowawasa). T. m. ndi chimodzi mwa zolengedwa. mikhalidwe yakutulukira ndi kukula kwa nat. symphonism ("Kamarinskaya" ndi Glinka, "Slavic Dances" ndi Dvorak, ndipo kenako - kupanga. kadzidzi. olemba, mwachitsanzo. "Zovina za Symphonic" ndi Rivilis). Ku 19in. gawo lophiphiritsa la nyimbo logwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvina likukulirakulira, zomwe zimakhala zofikiridwa ndi chikondi. irony ("The violin enchants with a melody" from the Schumann's The Poet's Love cycle), grotesque (mapeto a Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony), zongopeka (Mendelssohn's A Midsummer Night's Dream overture), etc. etc. Tsiku labwino lobadwa. mbali, kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji Nar. kuvina. kayimbidwe kake kamapangitsa nyimbo kukhala zamtundu wosiyanasiyana, komanso chilankhulo chake - chademokalase komanso kupezeka ngakhale ndi mgwirizano waukulu. ndi polyphonic. zovuta ("Carmen" ndi nyimbo za sewero "Arlesian" ndi Bizet, "Polovtsian Dances" kuchokera ku opera "Prince Igor" ndi Borodin, "Night on Bald Mountain" ndi Mussorgsky). chikhalidwe cha m'ma 19. kugwirizana kwa symphonic. nyimbo ndi kuvina anapita m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwambo wa Viennese classicism umamveka bwino mu Op. M. NDI. Glinka (mwachitsanzo, osakhala masikweya a "Waltz-Fantasy", virtuoso contrapuntal. Ophatikizana mu "Polonaise" ndi "Krakowiak" kuchokera ku opera "Ivan Susanin"), zomwe adazipanga zodziwika bwino ku Russia. olemba nyimbo amagwiritsa ntchito symphony. Njira zopangira nyimbo za ballet (P. NDI. Tchaikovsky A. KWA. Glazunov). Ku 20in. T. m. ndi kuvina kumalandiridwa modabwitsa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito konsekonse. Mu nyimbo A. N. Scriabin imadziwika ndi kuvina koyera, koyenera, komwe wolembayo amamva ngati kuwuluka - chithunzi chomwe chimapezeka nthawi zonse muzochita zapakati komanso mochedwa (mbali zazikulu za 4 ndi 5 sonatas, chomaliza cha 3 symphony, Momwemonso. 47 ndi ena); kuchuluka kwaukadaulo kumafikira ndi kuvina kosangalatsa kwa K. Debussy ("Zovina" za azeze ndi zingwe. orchestra). Kupatulapo kawirikawiri (A. Webrn) ambuye azaka za zana la 20. adawona kuvina ngati njira yofotokozera mitundu ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana: tsoka lalikulu laumunthu (gulu lachiwiri la Rachmaninov's Symphonic Dances), chiwombankhanga chowopsa (mayendedwe 2 ndi 2 a symphony ya 3 ya Shostakovich, polka kuchokera ku 8rd act of the opera "Wozzeck" Berg), idyllic. dziko la ubwana (2 gawo la 3 symphony Mahler), etc. Ku 20in. ballet imakhala imodzi mwamitundu yotsogola yanyimbo. art-va, zopezedwa zambiri zamakono. nyimbo zidapangidwa mkati mwa chimango chake (I. F. Stravinsky, S. C. Prokofiev). Anthu ndi banja T. m. zakhala gwero la kukonzanso kwa nyimbo. chinenero; kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa metrorhythm. chiyambi mu nyimbo za m'ma 20. zidapangitsa kuti kudalira kumeneku kuwonekere kwambiri "ragtime" ndi Stravinsky's "Black Concerto", foxtrot yokongola ya Teapot ndi Cup kuchokera mu opera "Child and Magic" yolembedwa ndi Ravel. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuvina kwamtundu kumawonetsa. njira zatsopano nyimbo amapereka zosiyanasiyana ndipo kawirikawiri mkulu luso. zotsatira (“Spanish Rhapsody” lolemba Ravel, “Carmma burana” lolemba Orff, pl. op B. Bartoka, "Gayane" ballet, etc. prod. A. NDI. Khachaturian; ngakhale zikuwoneka zododometsa, kuphatikiza kwa Nar rhythms ndikokhutiritsa. amavina ndi njira ya dodecaphony mu 3rd symphony yolembedwa ndi K. Karaev, mu "Zithunzi Six" za piyano. Babajanyana). Zodziwika m'zaka za zana la 20 kukopa kuvina kwakale (gavotte, rigaudon, minuet ndi Prokofiev, pavane ndi Ravel) kunakhala stylistic. chikhalidwe cha neoclassicism (Branle, Sarabande, Galliard ku Stravinsky's Agon, Sicilian mu Op.

Onaninso zolemba za Ballet, Dance.

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TS Kyuregyan