Makiyi a dzina lomwelo |

Makiyi a dzina lomwelo - makiyi awiri amtundu wosiyana, ma tonic omwe amamangidwa pamtunda womwewo. Mwachitsanzo, O. t. C-dur ndi c-moll ali ndi chofanana chachikulu. kamvekedwe kake ndi kamvekedwe ka C, ndi dzina ("dzina") komwe amalandira mayina (motero akuti "O. t."). Ntchito zazikulu za modal (T, S, ndi D) mu O. t. zimachokera ku masitepe omwewo a sikelo, yomwe imatsimikizira chikhalidwe chapadera cha ubale wawo. Mwachidwi, O. t. ndi lakuthwa kwakukulu ndi mphamvu zimaphatikizana ndi njira ziwiri zazikuluzikulu - zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Mawu akuti "O. t." amadzinenera. toni, kotero lingaliro la "O. t." sangapitirire ku makiyi, tonic to-rykh amamangidwa pamasitepe osiyanasiyana. Chotero, mosiyana ndi maganizo a akatswiri ena a nyimbo, n’kosaloleka kugaŵa mamvekedwe amtundu umodzi kukhala O. t. Mwachitsanzo, mu C-dur, digiri ya cis ndi cis-moll tonality sizingaganizidwe ngati kusintha kwakukulu. masitepe ndi makiyi, chifukwa c ndi sis ndi odziyimira pawokha, mawu "otsutsana".

Zothandizira: Sposobin IV, Elementary theory of music, M., 1951, 1958; Mazel LA, Pakukula kwa lingaliro la tonality la dzina lomwelo, "SM", 1957, No2.

Yu. N. Kholopov