Ma yunifolomu toni. Chikhalidwe cha zazing'ono ndi zazikulu.

Kodi mungakumbukire bwanji mosavuta kusiyana kwamitundu yayikulu ndi yaying'ono?

Makiyi a dzina lomwelo

Makiyi akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, omwe ali ndi ma tonic omwewo, amatchedwa makiyi a dzina lomwelo. Mwachitsanzo, C wamkulu ndi C wamng'ono ndi dzina lomwelo.

Zachilengedwe zazikulu ndi zazing'ono za dzina lomwelo zidzasiyana madigiri III, VI ndi VII. Pang'onoting'ono, masitepewa adzakhala otsika ndi chromatic semitone.

Chithunzi 1. Makiyi enieni a dzina lomwelo

Akuluakulu ndi aang'ono amtundu womwewo amasiyanitsidwa ndi gawo lachitatu. Pang'ono, idzakhala yotsika ndi semitone ya chromatic. Digiri ya VI yayikulu idzatsitsidwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, ilumikizana ndi yaying'ono.

Chithunzi 2. Makiyi a Harmonic a dzina lomwelo

Nyimbo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono za dzina lomwelo zimasiyana mu gawo lachitatu lokha.

Chithunzi 3. Makiyi a melodic a dzina lomwelo

Chikhalidwe cha zazikulu ndi zazing'ono modes

Kumbukirani, tinakhudza mutu wa khalidwe, "mood" ya nyimbo? Popeza taphunzira makiyi akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, ndikofunikira kuyankhulanso za mtundu wa mitundu iyi.

Nyimbo zachisoni, zachikondi, zankhanza nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa zazing'ono.

Nyimbo zansangala, zokoka mtima, zolemekeza nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa m'mawu akulu.

Inde, palinso nyimbo zoseketsa zolembedwa m'makiyi ang'onoang'ono ("Ogulitsa", ditties); palinso achisoni mu chachikulu ("Dzulo"). Iwo. kumbukirani kuti kuchotserapo kuli paliponse.

Results

Inu muyenera kudziwa malankhulidwe omwewo. Tidazindikira momwe phokoso la makiyi ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu.