Mario Rossi |

Mario rossi

"Munthu akayesa kulingalira za kondakitala wa ku Italy, amaona mosasamala za brio ndi kumverera, sanguine tempos ndi kuyang'ana pamwamba, "zisudzo pa console", kupsa mtima ndi kusweka kwa ndodo ya kondakita. Mario Rossi ndiye wosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe awa. Palibe chilichonse chosangalatsa, chosakhazikika, chosangalatsa, kapena chopanda ulemu,” analemba motero katswiri wanyimbo wa ku Austria A. Viteshnik. Ndipo zowonadi, m'njira zake zonse - ngati bizinesi, wopanda chiwonetsero chilichonse komanso kukwezeka, komanso potanthauzira malingaliro, komanso potengera zolemba, Rossi amatha kupita kwa otsogolera sukulu yaku Germany. Manja olondola, kutsatira bwino zomwe wolemba analemba, kukhulupirika komanso kuchuluka kwa malingaliro - izi ndi mawonekedwe ake. Rossi amachita bwino kwambiri masitayelo anyimbo osiyanasiyana: kufalikira kwa Brahms, chisangalalo cha Schumann, ndi njira zazikulu za Beethoven zili pafupi ndi iye. Pomaliza, komanso kuchoka ku chikhalidwe cha ku Italy, iye ndi woyamba wa symphonic, osati wochititsa opareshoni.

Ndipo komabe Rossi ndi waku Italy weniweni. Izi zimawonekera m'kukonda kwake kwa kalembedwe kake (bel canto) kupuma kwa mawu oimba, ndi chisomo chachisomo chomwe amapereka kwa omvera ting'onoting'ono ta symphonic, komanso, mu nyimbo yake yachilendo, yomwe yakaleyo - zisanafike zaka za zana la XNUMX - ili ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri. zaka zana - ndi nyimbo zamakono zaku Italy. Pochita kondakitala, zaluso zambiri za Gabrieli, Vivaldi, Cherubini, zomwe zayiwalika ndi Rossini zapeza moyo watsopano, nyimbo za Petrassi, Kedini, Malipiero, Pizzetti, Casella zachitika. Komabe, Rossi ndi wachilendo kunyimbo zazaka za zana la XNUMX: zipambano zambiri zidabweretsedwa kwa iye ndi machitidwe a Verdi, makamaka Falstaff. Monga wotsogolera zisudzo, iye, mogwirizana ndi osuliza, “amaphatikiza mkhalidwe wakum’mwera ndi nzeru zakumpoto ndi kusamalitsa, nyonga ndi kulondola, moto ndi lingaliro ladongosolo, chiyambi chodabwitsa ndi kumveketsa bwino kwa kamvedwe ka kamangidwe ka ntchitoyo.

Moyo wa Rossi ndi wosavuta komanso wopanda chidwi ngati luso lake. Iye anakula n’kupeza kutchuka mumzinda wakwawo wa Roma. Apa Rossi anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Santa Cecilia Academy monga wolemba nyimbo (ndi O. Respighi) ndi wotsogolera (ndi D. Settacholi). Mu 1924, anali ndi mwayi wokhala woloŵa m’malo wa B. Molinari monga mtsogoleri wa gulu la oimba la Augusteo ku Rome, limene anaigwira kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi. Kenako Rossi anali wotsogolera wamkulu wa Florence Orchestra (kuyambira 1935) ndipo adatsogolera zikondwerero za Florentine. Ngakhale pamenepo, adasewera ku Italy konse.

Nkhondo itatha, ataitanidwa ndi Toscanini, Rossi kwa nthawi ndithu anatsogolera luso la masewera a La Scala, ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Italy Radio Orchestra ku Turin, komanso kutsogolera Radio Orchestra ku Rome. Kwa zaka zambiri, Rossi adadziwonetsa yekha kukhala mphunzitsi wabwino kwambiri, yemwe adathandizira kwambiri kukweza luso la Turin Orchestra, yomwe adayendera nayo ku Europe. Rossi adachitanso ndi magulu abwino kwambiri azikhalidwe zazikulu zambiri, adachita nawo zikondwerero zanyimbo ku Vienna, Salzburg, Prague ndi mizinda ina.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969