Lucia Aliberti |

Lucia Aliberti

STARS OF OPERA: LUCIA ALIBERTI

Lucia Aliberti ndiye woyamba woimba ndipo kenako woyimba. Soprano ali ndi piyano, gitala, violin ndi accordion ndipo amalemba nyimbo. Ali ndi zaka pafupifupi makumi atatu pambuyo pake, pomwe Aliberti amaimba pamagawo onse otchuka padziko lapansi. Iye anachitanso mu Moscow. Amayamikiridwa makamaka m’maiko olankhula Chijeremani ndi ku Japan, kumene manyuzipepala kaŵirikaŵiri amalemba masamba athunthu. Nyimbo zake zimakhala ndi zisudzo za Bellini ndi Donizetti: Pirate, Outlander, Capuleti ndi Montecchi, La sonnambula, Norma, Beatrice di Tenda, Puritani, Anna Boleyn, L'elisir d'amore , Lucrezia Borgia, Mary Stuart, Lucia di Lammermoor, Roberto Devereux, Linda di Chamouni, Don Pasquale. Amagwiranso ntchito mu Rossini ndi Verdi. Ku Germany, adalengezedwa kuti "Mfumukazi ya Bel Canto", koma kwawo, ku Italy, prima donna ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Osewera wakale wa tenor komanso wotchuka wa opera The barcaccia pa tchanelo chachitatu cha wailesi yaku Italy, Enrico Stinkelli adapereka mawu ambiri achipongwe kwa iye. Malinga ndi wolamulira wamalingaliro uyu (palibe wokonda opera amene sayatsa wailesi tsiku lililonse masana), aliberti amatsanzira Maria Callas kwambiri, mopanda chifundo komanso mopanda umulungu. Alessandro Mormile amalankhula ndi Lucia Aliberti.

Kodi mumatanthauzira bwanji mawu anu ndipo mumadzitchinjiriza bwanji kuti musamatsanzire Maria Callas?

Zina mwa maonekedwe anga zimandikumbutsa Callas. Monga iye, ndili ndi mphuno yaikulu! Koma monga munthu, ndimasiyana naye. N’zoona kuti pali kufanana pakati pa ine ndi iye potengera mawu, koma ndimaona kuti kundiimba mlandu wotsanzira ndi kupanda chilungamo komanso mwachiphamaso. Ndikuganiza kuti liwu langa likufanana ndi liwu la Callas mu octave yapamwamba kwambiri, kumene phokoso limasiyana ndi mphamvu ndi sewero. Koma zolembera zapakati ndi zapansi, mawu anga ndi osiyana kwambiri. Callas anali soprano wochititsa chidwi wokhala ndi coloratura. Ndimadziona ngati soprano wanyimbo ndi coloratura. Ndidzifotokoza momveka bwino. Kugogomezera kwanga kwakukulu ndikulankhula momveka bwino, osati m'mawu omwe, ngati a Callas. Pakatikati pa ine ndimakumbukira nyimbo ya lyric soprano, yokhala ndi timbre yake yowoneka bwino. Khalidwe lake lalikulu si kukongola koyera komanso kosawoneka bwino, koma mawu omveka bwino. Ukulu wa Callas ndikuti adapereka opera yachikondi ndi chilakolako chake chapamwamba, pafupifupi chidzalo chakuthupi. Ma soprano ena otchuka omwe adalowa m'malo mwake adasamalira kwambiri kayimbidwe kake. Ndili ndi malingaliro akuti lero maudindo ena abwerera ku sopranos wopepuka komanso soubrette mtundu wa coloratura. Pali chiwopsezo chobwerera m'mbuyo pazomwe ndimawona kuti ndizowona zomveka bwino m'masewero ena azaka za m'ma XNUMX, komwe Callas, komanso Renata Scotto ndi Renata Tebaldi, adabweretsanso kukopa kochititsa chidwi komanso nthawi yomweyo. nthawi stylistic mwatsatanetsatane.

Kwa zaka zambiri, kodi mwachitapo chiyani kuti mawu anu akhale omveka bwino?

Ndiyenera kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti nthawi zonse ndakhala ndikukumana ndi zovuta pakuwongolera kufanana kwa kaundula. Poyamba ndinaimba, ndikudalira chikhalidwe changa. Kenako ndinaphunzira ndi Luigi Roni ku Rome kwa zaka XNUMX kenako ndi Alfredo Kraus. Kraus ndi mphunzitsi wanga weniweni. Anandiphunzitsa kulamulira mawu anga ndi kudzidziwa bwino. Herbert von Karajan nayenso anandiphunzitsa zambiri. Koma nditakana kuimba nawo limodzi Il trovatore, Don Carlos, Tosca ndi Norma, mgwirizano wathu unasokonezedwa. Komabe, ndikudziwa kuti atatsala pang’ono kumwalira, Karajan ananena kuti akufuna kuchita nane nyimbo ya Norma.

Kodi tsopano mukumva ngati eni ake zotheka zanu?

Amene amandidziwa amati ndine mdani wanga woyamba. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri sindikhutira ndi ine ndekha. Kudziimba mlandu nthawi zina kumakhala kwankhanza kwambiri moti kumabweretsa mavuto a m’maganizo ndipo kumandichititsa kusakhutira ndi zimene ndingathe kuchita. Ndipo komabe ndinganene kuti lero ndili pachimake pa luso langa lamawu, luso komanso kufotokoza. Kale mawu anga ankandilamulira. Tsopano ndimalamulira mawu anga. Ndikuganiza kuti nthawi yakwana yoti ndiwonjezere zisudzo zatsopano ku repertoire yanga. Pambuyo pa zomwe zimatchedwa Italy bel canto, ndikufuna kufufuza maudindo akuluakulu m'maseŵera oyambirira a Verdi, kuyambira ndi The Lombards, The Two Foscari ndi The Robbers. Ndapatsidwa kale Nabucco ndi Macbeth, koma ndikufuna kudikira. Ndikufuna kusunga umphumphu wa mawu anga kwa zaka zikubwerazi. Monga Kraus adanena, zaka za woimbayo sizimasewera, koma zaka za mawu ake zimatero. Ndipo adaonjeza kuti pali oimba achichepere okhala ndi mawu achikale. Kraus akadali chitsanzo kwa ine cha momwe ndingakhalire ndi kuyimba. Ayenera kukhala chitsanzo kwa oimba onse a zisudzo.

Kotero, simudziganizira nokha kunja kwa kufunafuna kuchita bwino?

Kuyesetsa kukhala wangwiro ndi lamulo la moyo wanga. Sikuti kungoyimba basi. Ndimakhulupirira kuti moyo sungatheke popanda chilango. Popanda kulangidwa, timakhala pachiwopsezo chotaya mphamvu yakuwongolera, popanda zomwe anthu athu, osasamala komanso ogula, atha kusokonezeka, osatchulanso zakusalemekeza mnansi wathu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndimawona masomphenya anga a moyo ndi ntchito yanga kunja kwa miyezo yanthawi zonse. Ndine wachikondi, wolota, wokonda zaluso komanso zinthu zokongola. Mwachidule: esthete.

Mafunso ndi Lucia Aliberti lofalitsidwa ndi magazini ntchitoyo

Kumasulira kuchokera ku Chitaliyana

Poyamba ku Spoleto Theatre (1978, Amina ku La Sonnambula ya Bellini), mu 1979 adachita gawoli pachikondwerero chomwecho. Kuyambira 1980 ku La Scala. Pa Chikondwerero cha Glyndebourne cha 1980, adayimba gawo la Nanette ku Falstaff. M'zaka za m'ma 80 adayimba ku Genoa, Berlin, Zurich ndi nyumba zina za opera. Kuyambira 1988 pa Metropolitan Opera (kuyamba monga Lucia). Mu 1993 adayimba gawo la Violetta ku Hamburg. Mu 1996 adayimba udindo wa Bellini's Beatrice di Tenda ku Berlin (German State Opera). Pakati pa maphwando ndi Gilda, Elvira mu Bellini's The Puritans, Olympia mu Offenbach's Tales of Hoffmann. Zolemba zimaphatikizapo gawo la Violetta (conductor R. Paternostro, Capriccio), Imogene mu Bellini's The Pirate (conductor Viotti, Berlin Classics).

Evgeny Tsodokov, 1999