Mastering in Music Production

Poyambirira, ndikofunikira kufotokozera kuti mastering ndi chiyani. Mwakutero, ndi njira yomwe timapanga nyimbo yolumikizana kuchokera pagulu la nyimbo. Timakwaniritsa izi poonetsetsa kuti nyimbozo zimawoneka kuti zimachokera ku gawo lomwelo, studio, tsiku lojambulira, ndi zina zotero. Timayesa kuzifananitsa ndi kusinthasintha kwafupipafupi, kumveka mokweza komanso kusiyana pakati pawo - kotero kuti apange mawonekedwe ofanana. . Mukamaphunzira bwino, mumagwiritsa ntchito fayilo imodzi ya stereo (kusakaniza komaliza), nthawi zambiri pazigawo (magulu angapo a zida ndi mawu).

Gawo lomaliza la kupanga - kusakaniza ndi kuchita bwino

Mutha kunena kuti ndi mtundu ngati kuwongolera khalidwe. Pakadali pano, mutha kukhalabe ndi chikoka pakupanga pochita mbali yonse (nthawi zambiri nyimbo imodzi).

Podziwa bwino, timakhala ndi gawo lochepa lochitapo kanthu, mosiyana ndi kusakaniza, momwe tingathe kusintha chinachake - mwachitsanzo kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa chida. Pakusakaniza, timasankha kuti timveke mawu otani, mlingo wa voliyumu, ndi malo oti tizisewera.

Podziwa bwino, timapanga zodzoladzola, kukonza komaliza kwa zomwe tapanga.

Mfundo yake ndikupeza mawu omveka bwino, voliyumu yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe ingatheke popanda kutayika kowoneka bwino komanso kusanja kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa zojambulira zisanatumizidwe ku ma CD masauzande ambiri. Kudziwa bwino nyimbo kungathandize kwambiri kuti nyimbo zikhale bwino, makamaka pamene kusakaniza ndi nthawi sizinachitike mwaukadaulo. Kuphatikiza apo, luso lopanga ma CD limaphatikizapo zinthu zina zaukadaulo monga mindandanda ya PQ, ma code a ISRC, ma CD, ndi zina zambiri (zomwe zimatchedwa Red Book standard).

Kuphunzira kunyumba

Anthu ambiri omwe amadziwa bwino zojambulira zawo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ina ya izi, kupatula yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kujambula nyimbo ndi zosakaniza, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chakunja. Ili ndi yankho labwino chifukwa pambuyo pakusintha kwachilengedwe kotere ndikukweza zosakaniza mu mkonzi, titha kuyang'ana zojambula zathu mosiyanasiyana.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa timatumiza gawo lonse ku njanji imodzi ndipo sitingathenso kusokoneza zigawo zake.

Ntchito yopita

Nthawi zambiri timachita ukadaulo wofanana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

1.Kuponderezana

Cholinga chake ndi kupeza ndi kuchotsa zomwe zimatchedwa nsonga. Kuponderezana kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupeza mawu omveka, omveka athunthu.

2. Kuwongolera

Kulinganiza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza phokoso lonse, kusalaza sipekitiramu, kuthetsa mafunde a phokoso komanso, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa sibilants.

3.Kuchepetsa

Kuchepetsa chizindikiro chapamwamba kwambiri kumtengo wovomerezeka ndi zida za digito ndikukweza mulingo wapakati.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyimbo iliyonse ndi yosiyana ndipo sitingagwiritse ntchito chitsanzo chimodzi pa nyimbo zonse, kupatula ma Albums. Pankhaniyi, inde, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mumadziwa bwino chimbale chonsecho molingana ndi mfundo imodzi, kotero kuti zonsezo zimamveka zogwirizana.

Kodi timafunikira luso nthawi zonse?

Yankho la funsoli si losavuta komanso lolunjika.

Zimatengera zinthu zingapo. Ndikhoza kunena kuti mu nyimbo za kalabu, zopangidwa pakompyuta, tikakhala ndi nthawi ndi gawo lililonse la kusakaniza ndi mayendedwe athu akumveka bwino, titha kulola izi, ngakhale ndikuzindikira kuti anthu ambiri angakhale nane. pa nthawiyi sanagwirizane.

Ndi liti pamene kuchita bwino kuli kofunika?

1. Ngati njanji yathu ikumveka bwino payokha, koma ndithudi imakhala chete poyerekeza ndi nyimbo ina.

2. Ngati chidutswa chathu chikumveka bwino pachokha, koma "chowala" kwambiri kapena "chamatope" poyerekeza ndi nyimbo ina.

3. Ngati chidutswa chathu chikuwoneka bwino pachokha, koma ndi chopepuka kwambiri, sichikhala ndi kulemera koyenera poyerekeza ndi chidutswa china.

M'malo mwake, kuchita bwino sikungagwire ntchito kwa ife, komanso sikupangitsa kuti kusakanikirana kumveke bwino. Sizidanso zida za zozizwitsa kapena mapulagini a VST omwe angakonze nsikidzi kuchokera pamagawo am'mbuyomu a nyimbo.

Mfundo yomweyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pano monga momwe zimakhalira zosakaniza - zochepa kwambiri.

Yankho labwino kwambiri ndi kuwongolera kwa bandi mofatsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kompresa yopepuka, yomwe imangomanga zida zonse zosakanikirana, ndipo imakokera nyimbo yayikulu mpaka kuchuluka kwa voliyumu yomwe ingatheke.

Kumbukirani!

Ngati mukumva kuti china chake sichikumveka bwino, chikonzeni mukasakaniza kapena mulembenso nyimbo yonseyo. Ngati kusaka kumakhala kovuta, yesani kulembetsanso - uwu ndi umodzi mwaupangiri womwe akatswiri amapereka. Muyenera kupanga phokoso labwino kumayambiriro kwa ntchito, polembetsa nyimbo.

mwachidule

Monga mumutu, kuchita bwino ndi imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira kwambiri pakupanga nyimbo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene tikhoza "kupukuta" diamondi yathu kapena kuwononga chinachake chimene takhala tikugwira ntchito m'masabata aposachedwa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti tiyenera kutenga masiku angapo pakati pa kusakaniza ndi siteji ya mastering. Ndiye tidzatha kuyang'ana chidutswa chathu ngati kuti tachipeza kuti chikhale bwino ndi woimba wina, mwachidule, tidzachiyang'ana mozama.

Njira yachiwiri ndikupereka chidutswacho kwa kampani yomwe ikuchita luso laukadaulo ndikulandila chithandizo chomalizidwa chochitidwa ndi akatswiri angapo, koma tikulankhula pano nthawi zonse za kupanga kunyumba. Zabwino zonse!

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