Mikhail Sergeevich Voskresensky |

Mikhail Voskresensky

Kutchuka kumabwera kwa wojambula m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Wina amatchuka mosayembekezereka kwa ena (nthawi zina kwa iyemwini). Ulemerero umamuwalira iye nthawi yomweyo ndi mowala modabwitsa; Umu ndi momwe Van Cliburn adalowa m'mbiri ya piano. Ena amayamba pang’onopang’ono. Osadziŵika poyamba mu gulu la anzawo, amapambana kuzindikira pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono - koma mayina awo nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ndi ulemu waukulu. Mwanjira imeneyi, monga momwe zokumana nazo zimasonyezera, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodalirika komanso zowona. Zinali kwa iwo kuti Mikhail Voskresensky anapita mu luso.

Iye anali mwayi: tsoka anamubweretsa pamodzi ndi Lev Nikolaevich Oborin. Ku Oborin kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu - panthawi yomwe Voskresensky adadutsa pakhomo la kalasi yake - panalibe oimba piyano ochuluka kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira ake. Voskresensky adakwanitsa kupambana, adakhala m'modzi mwa oyamba kubadwa mwa opambana pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi yokonzedwa ndi pulofesa wake. Komanso. Woletsa, nthawi zina, mwinamwake wosagwirizana pang'ono ndi maubwenzi ake ndi achinyamata asukulu, Oborin adapanga zosiyana ndi Voskresensky - adamusankha pakati pa ophunzira ake onse, adamupanga kukhala wothandizira pa Conservatory. Kwa zaka zingapo, woimba wachinyamatayo adagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mbuye wotchuka. Iye, monga palibe wina, adawululidwa ku zinsinsi zobisika za Oborinsky ndi luso lophunzitsa. Kulankhulana ndi Oborin kunapatsa Voskresensky kwambiri, kutsimikizira mbali zina zofunika kwambiri za maonekedwe ake aluso. Koma zambiri pambuyo pake.

Mikhail Sergeevich Voskresensky anabadwa mu mzinda wa Berdyansk (Zaporozhye dera). Anataya bambo ake oyambirira, omwe anamwalira pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lathu. Iye analeredwa ndi amayi ake; anali mphunzitsi wanyimbo ndipo adaphunzitsa mwana wake kosi yoyamba ya piyano. Zaka zoyambirira pambuyo pa kutha kwa nkhondo Voskresensky anakhala Sevastopol. Anaphunzira ku sekondale, anapitiriza kuimba piyano moyang'aniridwa ndi amayi ake. Ndiyeno mnyamatayo anasamutsidwa ku Moscow.

Analoledwa ku Ippolitov-Ivanov Musical College ndipo anatumizidwa ku kalasi ya Ilya Rubinovich Klyachko. "Ndikhoza kunena mawu okoma mtima kwambiri za munthu wabwino kwambiri uyu ndi katswiri," Voskresensky amagawana zomwe amakumbukira zakale. “Ndinabwera kwa iye ndili mnyamata ndithu; Ndinatsanzikana naye patapita zaka zinayi monga woimba wamkulu, nditaphunzira zambiri, nditaphunzira zambiri ... Klyachko anathetsa malingaliro anga achibwana okhudza kuimba piyano. Adandipangira ntchito zaluso komanso kuchita bwino, adawonetsa zithunzi zenizeni padziko lapansi. ”…

Kusukulu Voskresensky mwamsanga anasonyeza luso lake lachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri ankasewera bwino pa maphwando ndi makonsati. Anagwira ntchito mwakhama pa njira: adaphunzira, mwachitsanzo, maphunziro onse makumi asanu (op. 740) ndi Czerny; izi zidalimbitsa kwambiri udindo wake pakuimba piyano. (“Cherny anandibweretsera phindu lalikulu kwambiri monga woimba. Sindingalimbikitse woimba piyano aliyense kuti alambalale wolemba uyu pamaphunziro awo.”) Kunena mwachidule, sikunali kovuta kwa iye kulowa mu Moscow Conservatory. Iye analembetsedwa monga wophunzira chaka choyamba mu 1953. Kwa nthawi ndithu, Ya. I. Milshtein anali mphunzitsi wake, koma posakhalitsa, komabe, anasamukira ku Oborin.

Inali nthawi yotentha komanso yovuta kwambiri mu mbiri ya bungwe lakale kwambiri lanyimbo mdziko muno. Nthawi yochita mpikisano inayamba… Voskresensky, monga mmodzi mwa oimba piyano otsogola komanso "amphamvu" a gulu la Oborinsky, adapereka ulemu ku chidwi chambiri. Mu 1956 anapita ku International Schumann Competition ku Berlin ndipo anabwerera kuchokera kumeneko ndi mphoto yachitatu. Patatha chaka chimodzi, ali ndi "bronze" pampikisano wa piyano ku Rio de Janeiro. 1958 - Bucharest, mpikisano wa Enescu, mphotho yachiwiri. Pomaliza, mu 1962, adamaliza mpikisano wake wa "marathon" pa mpikisano wa Van Cliburn ku USA (malo achitatu).

"Mwina, panali mipikisano yambiri pa moyo wanga. Koma osati nthawizonse, inu mukuona, chirichonse apa chimadalira pa ine. Nthawi zina zinthu zinali zochititsa kuti sikunali kotheka kukana kuchita nawo mpikisano ... Ndiyeno, ndiyenera kuvomereza, mipikisano inatengedwa, kugwidwa - unyamata ndi unyamata. Anapereka zambiri mwaukadaulo, adathandizira kupita patsogolo kwa piano, adabweretsa zowoneka bwino: chisangalalo ndi chisoni, ziyembekezo ndi zokhumudwitsa ... Inde, inde, zokhumudwitsa, chifukwa pamipikisano - tsopano ndikudziwa bwino izi - udindo wamwayi, chisangalalo, mwayi ndi waukulu kwambiri ”...

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1963, Voskresensky adakhala wotchuka kwambiri ku Moscow nyimbo. Iye bwino amapereka zoimbaimba (GDR, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Romania, Japan, Iceland, Poland, Brazil); amasonyeza chidwi cha maphunziro. Thandizo la Oborin limatha ndi mfundo yakuti adapatsidwa kalasi yake (XNUMX). Woyimba wachinyamatayo akuyankhulidwa mokweza komanso mokweza ngati m'modzi mwa anthu omwe amatsatira mzere wa Oborin pa piano.

Ndipo ndi chifukwa chabwino. Mofanana ndi mphunzitsi wake, Voskresensky kuyambira ali wamng'ono ankadziwika ndi kuyang'ana mwabata, momveka bwino komanso mwanzeru pa nyimbo zomwe anachita. Izi, kumbali imodzi, ndi chikhalidwe chake, komano, zotsatira za zaka zambiri za kulankhulana kulenga ndi pulofesa. Palibe chochulukirapo kapena chosagwirizana pamasewera a Voskresensky, m'malingaliro ake otanthauzira. Kukonzekera kwabwino muzonse zomwe zimachitika pa kiyibodi; kulikonse komanso kulikonse - pakukweza mawu, tempos, zambiri zaukadaulo - kuwongolera mosamalitsa. Mu kutanthauzira kwake, palibe pafupifupi zotsutsana, zotsutsana zamkati; Chofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikiritsa kalembedwe kake sichinthu wokonda kwambiri. Kumvetsera kwa oimba piyano ngati iye, nthawi zina amakumbukira mawu a Wagner, yemwe adanena kuti nyimbo zinkamveka bwino, ndi tanthauzo lenileni la luso komanso pamlingo wapamwamba - "molondola", m'mawu a woyimba wamkulu - amabweretsa " kumverera kopatulika” kukhutira kopanda malire (Wagner R. About conducting// conducting performance. - M., 1975. P. 124.). Ndipo Bruno Walter, monga mukudziwa, adapita patsogolo, akukhulupirira kuti kulondola kwa magwiridwe antchito "kumawala." Voskresensky, tikubwereza, ndi woyimba piyano wolondola ...

Ndipo gawo lina la kutanthauzira kwake: mwa iwo, monga kale ndi Oborin, palibe chisangalalo chochepa kwambiri, osati mthunzi wachikondi. Palibe kuchokera ku kusadziletsa powonetsa malingaliro. Kulikonse - kuyambira nyimbo zachikale kupita ku mawu, kuchokera ku Handel kupita ku Honegger - mgwirizano wauzimu, moyo wabwino wamkati. Zojambula, monga afilosofi amanenera, ndizowonjezera "Apollonian" osati "Dionysian" yosungiramo katundu ...

Pofotokoza za masewera a Voskresensky, munthu sangakhale chete pamwambo umodzi wautali komanso wowoneka bwino muzojambula zoimba ndi zojambula. (Mu piyano yachilendo, nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mayina a E. Petri ndi R. Casadesus, mu piyano ya Soviet, kachiwiri ndi dzina la LN Oborin.) Mwambo umenewu umayika ndondomeko ya ntchito patsogolo. lingaliro lachimangidwe ntchito. Kwa ojambula omwe amatsatira izi, kupanga nyimbo sikungochitika mwachisawawa, koma kuwululidwa kosalekeza kwa malingaliro aluso azinthuzo. Osati kufotokoza modzidzimutsa kwa chifuniro, koma "kumanga" kokongola komanso mosamala. Iwo, ojambula awa, nthawi zonse amatchera khutu ku zokometsera za mawonekedwe a nyimbo: ku mgwirizano wa mapangidwe a phokoso, chiŵerengero cha zonse ndi tsatanetsatane, kugwirizanitsa kwa magawo. Sizodabwitsa kuti IR Klyachko, yemwe ali bwino kuposa wina aliyense wodziwa njira yolenga ya wophunzira wake wakale, analemba mu ndemanga imodzi yomwe Voskresensky amatha kukwaniritsa "chinthu chovuta kwambiri - kufotokozera mawonekedwe onse" ; malingaliro ofanana amatha kumveka kwa akatswiri ena. Poyankha ma concerto a Voskresensky, nthawi zambiri amagogomezera kuti zochita za woyimba piyano zimaganiziridwa bwino, zimatsimikiziridwa, komanso zimawerengedwa. Komabe, nthaŵi zina, otsutsa amakhulupirira kuti zonsezi zimadodometsa kusangalatsa kwa malingaliro ake andakatulo: “Ndi mbali zabwino zonsezi,” L. Zhivov anati, “nthaŵi zina munthu amadziletsa mopambanitsa m’kuimba kwa woimba piyano; ndizotheka kuti chikhumbo cholondola, kusinthika kwapadera kwatsatanetsatane nthawi zina kumawononga kukonzanso, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ” (Zhivov L. Onse Chopin nocturnes//nyimbo moyo. 1970. No. 9. S.). Chabwino, mwina wotsutsayo ndi wolondola, ndipo Voskresensky samachita nthawi zonse, osati pa konsati iliyonse yomwe imayambitsa ndi kuyatsa. Koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse zokhutiritsa (Pa nthawi ina, B. Asafiev analemba pambuyo pa zisudzo mu USSR wa wochititsa German wotchuka Hermann Abendroth: "Abendroth amadziwa kutsimikizira, osati nthawi zonse wokhoza captivate, kukweza ndi kulodza" (B. Asafiev. Critical. zolemba, zolemba ndi ndemanga. - M .; L., 1967. S. 268). LN Oborin nthawi zonse amatsimikizira omvera a makumi anayi ndi makumi asanu mofananamo; izi ndizo zotsatira zake pagulu la wophunzira wake.

Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa woyimba yemwe ali ndi sukulu yabwino kwambiri. Apa iye alidi mwana wa nthawi yake, m'badwo, chilengedwe. Ndipo popanda kukokomeza, imodzi yabwino ... Pa siteji, iye nthawi zonse zolondola: ambiri akhoza nsanje osangalala kuphatikiza sukulu, kukhazikika maganizo, kudziletsa. Oborin nthawi ina analemba kuti: "Nthawi zambiri, ndimakhulupirira kuti, choyamba, sizingapweteke kwa woimba aliyense kukhala ndi malamulo khumi ndi awiri kapena awiri a" khalidwe labwino mu nyimbo ". Malamulowa akuyenera kukhudzana ndi zomwe zili ndi machitidwe, kukongola kwa mawu, kuwongolera, ndi zina. " (Oborin L. Pa mfundo zina za luso la piyano Mafunso a kagwiridwe ka piyano. - M., 1968. Nkhani 2. P. 71.). N'zosadabwitsa kuti Voskresensky, mmodzi mwa anthu ochita kulenga a Oborin ndi omwe ali pafupi kwambiri naye, adadziwa bwino malamulowa pa maphunziro ake; iwo anakhala chikhalidwe chachiwiri kwa iye. Kaya wolembayo ayika chiyani m'mapulogalamu ake, m'masewera ake munthu amatha kumva malire omwe amafotokozedwa ndi kulera bwino, chikhalidwe cha siteji, komanso kukoma kwabwino. Poyamba zidachitika, ayi, ayi, inde, ndipo adadutsa malire awa; wina akhoza kukumbukira, mwachitsanzo, kutanthauzira kwake kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi - Schumann's Kreisleriana ndi Vienna Carnival, ndi ntchito zina. (Pali cholembedwa cha galamafoni ya Voskresensky, yokumbutsa momveka bwino matanthauzidwe amenewa.) Pokhala ndi chilakolako chaunyamata, nthawi zina adadzilola kuchimwa mwanjira ina motsutsana ndi zomwe zimatanthauzidwa mwa kuchita "comme il faut". Koma izo zinali kale, tsopano, osati.

M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi XNUMX, Voskresensky adapanga nyimbo zingapo - sonata yayikulu ya B-flat, mphindi zanyimbo ndi zongopeka za Schubert's "Wanderer", Concerto Yachinayi ya Piano ya Beethoven, Concerto ya Schnittke, ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo ndiyenera kunena kuti pulogalamu iliyonse ya woyimba piyano idabweretsa mphindi zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa anthu: misonkhano ndi anthu anzeru, ophunzira bwino nthawi zonse imakhala yosangalatsa - holo ya konsati ndiyomweyi.

Nthawi yomweyo, kungakhale kulakwa kukhulupirira kuti kuchita bwino kwa Voskresensky kumangogwirizana ndi malamulo ena abwino kwambiri - ndipo kokha ... Kukoma kwake ndi luso lake la nyimbo zimachokera ku chilengedwe. Muunyamata wake, akanakhala ndi alangizi oyenerera kwambiri - komabe zomwe zili zazikulu komanso zapamtima pa ntchito ya wojambula, sakanaphunzitsanso. “Ngati titaphunzitsa kukoma ndi luso mothandizidwa ndi malamulo,” anatero wojambula wotchuka D. Reynolds, “ndiye kuti sipakanakhalanso kukoma kapena luso” (Za nyimbo ndi oimba. - L., 1969. S. 148.).

Monga womasulira, Voskresensky amakonda kutenga nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. M'malankhulidwe apakamwa ndi osindikizidwa, adalankhula kangapo, komanso ndi chikhutiro chonse, chifukwa cha mndandanda waukulu kwambiri wa wojambula woyendayenda. “Woyimba piyano,” iye anatero m’modzi mwa nkhani zake, “mosiyana ndi woimba, amene chifundo chake chimadalira pa chitsogozo cha luso lake, ayenera kukhala wokhoza kuimba nyimbo za olemba osiyanasiyana. Iye sangalekerere zokonda zake pa masitayilo enaake. Woimba piyano wamakono ayenera kukhala wosinthasintha” (Voskresensky M. Oborin - wojambula ndi mphunzitsi / / LN Oborin. Zolemba. Memoirs. - M., 1977. P. 154.). Sizophweka kwa Voskresensky yekha kudzipatula zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwa iye ngati wosewera konsati. Pakatikati mwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, adasewera ma sonatas onse a Beethoven mozungulira ma clavirabends angapo. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti udindo wake ndi wapamwamba? Ayi ndithu. Pakuti iye, panthawi ina, adasewera ma nocturnes onse, polonaises ndi ntchito zina zambiri za Chopin pa zolemba. Koma kachiwiri, izo sizikunena zambiri. Pa zikwangwani za makonsati ake ndi ma preludes ndi ma fugues a Shostakovich, Sonatas Prokofiev, Concerto Khachaturian, ntchito ndi Bartok, Hindemith, Milhaud, Berg, Rossellini, novelties piyano Shchedrin, Eshpai, Denisov ... Ndikofunikira, komabe, osati kuti amachita. zambiri. Zizindikiro zosiyana. M'madera osiyanasiyana a stylistic, amamva kuti ali wodekha komanso wodalirika. Izi ndizo zonse za Voskresensky: kuthekera kosunga bwino kulenga kulikonse, kupewa kusagwirizana, monyanyira, kupendekera mbali imodzi kapena imzake.

Ojambula ngati iye nthawi zambiri amakhala aluso powulula mawonekedwe a nyimbo zomwe amaimba, kupereka "mzimu" ndi "kalata". Mosakayikira ichi ndi chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe chawo chapamwamba cha akatswiri. Komabe, pakhoza kukhala drawback imodzi apa. Zanenedwa kale kuti sewero la Voskresensky nthawi zina silikhala lachindunji, mawu omveka bwino amunthu payekha. Zoonadi, Chopin wake ndi euphony, mgwirizano wa mizere, kuchita "bon tone". Beethoven mwa iye ndi mawu ofunikira, komanso chikhumbo champhamvu, ndi zomangamanga zolimba, zomwe ndizofunikira m'mabuku a wolemba uyu. Schubert pakufalitsa kwake akuwonetsa mikhalidwe yambiri ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali mu Schubert; ake Brahms ndi pafupifupi "zana pa zana" Brahms, Liszt ndi Liszt, etc. Nthawi zina munthu angafunebe kumverera mu ntchito zomwe zili zake, "majini" ake olenga. Stanislavsky amatchedwa "ntchito zamoyo" zomwe zimatengera "makolo" awo onse: ntchitozi ziyenera kuimira "mzimu wochokera ku mzimu ndi thupi lochokera ku thupi" la wojambula ndi wojambula. Mwinanso, zomwezo ziyenera kukhalanso pakuchita nyimbo ...

Komabe, palibe mbuye amene sikungatheke kulankhula ndi "Ndikufuna" kwamuyaya. Chiukiriro n’chimodzimodzinso.

Zomwe zili mu chikhalidwe cha Voskresensky, zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, zimamupanga kukhala mphunzitsi wobadwa. Amapereka ma ward ake pafupifupi chirichonse chomwe chingaperekedwe kwa ophunzira muzojambula - chidziwitso chachikulu ndi chikhalidwe cha akatswiri; amawayambitsa iwo mu zinsinsi za mmisiri; amakhazikitsa miyambo ya kusukulu kumene iye mwini anakulira. EI Kuznetsova, wophunzira wa Voskresensky ndiponso wopambana pa mpikisano wa piyano ku Belgrade, anati: “Mikhail Sergeevich amadziŵa mmene angapangire wophunzirayo kumvetsa nthaŵi yomweyo m’kati mwa phunziro ntchito zimene amayang’anizana nazo ndi zimene zikufunika kuwonjezereka. Izi zikuwonetsa talente yayikulu yophunzitsa Mikhail Sergeevich. Nthaŵi zonse ndakhala ndikudabwa ndi mmene amafikira msanga pamtima vuto la wophunzira. Osati kokha kulowa, ndithudi: pokhala woimba limba kwambiri, Mikhail Sergeevich nthawi zonse amadziwa momwe angapangire momwe angapezere njira yothandiza yothetsera mavuto omwe amabwera.

Makhalidwe ake ndi - akupitiriza EI Kuznetsova - kuti ndi woimba woganizadi. Kuganiza mozama komanso mosagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zonse ankatanganidwa ndi mavuto a "teknoloji" ya kuimba piyano. Iye anaganiza kwambiri, ndipo sasiya kuganiza za kupanga phokoso, kupondaponda, kutera pa chida, kuika dzanja, njira, ndi zina zotero. Iye mowolowa manja amagawana maganizo ake ndi achinyamata. Misonkhano ndi iye imayambitsa luntha lanyimbo, kukulitsa ndikulemeretsa…

Koma mwina chofunika koposa, amapatsira kalasi ndi chidwi chake cha kulenga. Zimalimbikitsa kukonda zaluso zenizeni, zapamwamba. Iye amakhomereza mwa ophunzira ake kukhala oona mtima ndi kuchita khama mwaukatswiri waukatswiri, zimene kwenikweni ziri zodziŵika kwa iye mwini. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kubwera ku Conservatory atangoyenda ulendo wotopetsa, pafupifupi molunjika kuchokera ku sitima, ndipo, mwamsanga kuyamba makalasi, kugwira ntchito mopanda dyera, kudzipereka kwathunthu, kudzipulumutsa yekha kapena wophunzira, osazindikira kutopa, nthawi yomwe yathera. ... Mwanjira ina adaponya mawu otero (ndikukumbukira bwino): "Mphamvu zambiri zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito popanga zinthu, zimabwezeretsedwa mwachangu komanso mokwanira." Iye ali zonse m'mawu awa.

Kuwonjezera pa Kuznetsova, kalasi ya Voskresensky inaphatikizapo oimba achichepere odziwika bwino, ochita nawo mpikisano wapadziko lonse: E. Krushevsky, M. Rubatskite, N. Trull, T. Siprashvili, L. Berlinskaya; Stanislav Igolinsky, wopambana wa Fifth Tchaikovsky Competition, adaphunziranso apa - kunyada kwa Voskresensky monga mphunzitsi, wojambula wa talente yodziwika bwino komanso kutchuka koyenera. Ophunzira ena a Voskresensky, popanda kutchuka kwambiri, amakhala ndi moyo wosangalatsa komanso wodzaza magazi mu luso la nyimbo - amaphunzitsa, kusewera mu ensembles, ndikuchita nawo ntchito yoperekeza. Voskresensky nthawi ina adanena kuti mphunzitsi ayenera kuweruzidwa ndi zomwe ophunzira ake amaimira ku, pambuyo kumaliza maphunziro - m'munda wodziyimira pawokha. Zotsatira za ophunzira ake ambiri zimamunena ngati mphunzitsi wa kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri.

"Ndimakonda kuyendera mizinda ya Siberia," adatero Voskresensky. - Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chakuti anthu aku Siberia, zikuwoneka kwa ine, akhalabe ndi malingaliro oyera komanso achindunji pa nyimbo. Palibe kukhuta koteroko, kununkhiza kwa omvera komwe nthawi zina mumamva m'maholo athu amzindawu. Ndipo kuti woimbayo aone chidwi cha anthu, chilakolako chake chowona mtima cha luso ndicho chinthu chofunika kwambiri.

Voskresensky nthawi zambiri amayendera zikhalidwe za Siberia, zazikulu komanso osati zazikulu kwambiri; ndi wodziwika bwino komanso woyamikiridwa pano. "Monga wojambula aliyense woyendayenda, ndili ndi "mfundo" za konsati zomwe zili pafupi ndi ine - mizinda yomwe nthawi zonse ndimamva bwino ndi omvera.

Ndipo kodi mukudziwa kuti ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe ndakondana nacho posachedwapa, ndiko kuti, ndimakonda kale, ndipo makamaka tsopano? Chitani pamaso pa ana. Monga lamulo, pamisonkhano yotereyi pamakhala malo osangalatsa komanso ofunda. Sindimadzikana ndekha chisangalalo ichi.

… Mu 1986-1988, Voskresensky anapita ku France kwa miyezi yachilimwe, ku Tours, komwe adagwira nawo ntchito ya International Academy of Music. Masana ankapereka maphunziro otseguka, madzulo ankaimba m'makonsati. Ndipo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ochita masewera athu, adabweretsa kunyumba zosindikizira zabwino kwambiri - ndemanga zambiri (“Miyezo isanu inali yokwanira kumvetsetsa kuti chinachake chachilendo chinali kuchitika pabwalo,” inalemba nyuzipepala ya Le Nouvelle Republique mu July 1988, kutsatira zimene Voskresensky anachita ku Tours, kumene ankaimba Chopin Scriabin ndi Mussorgsky. “Masamba amene anamva pafupifupi zana limodzi nthawi zinasinthidwa ndi mphamvu ya luso la luso lodabwitsali.). "Kumayiko ena, amayankha mwachangu komanso mwachangu m'manyuzipepala ku zochitika za nyimbo. Zimangokhala zodandaula kuti ife, monga lamulo, tilibe izi. Nthawi zambiri timadandaula za kusapezeka bwino pamakonsati a philharmonic. Koma nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti anthu, ndi antchito a philharmonic Society, sadziwa zomwe zili zosangalatsa lero mu luso lathu. Anthu alibe chidziwitso chofunikira, amadya mphekesera - nthawi zina zoona, nthawi zina osati. Choncho, zikuwoneka kuti ochita masewera ena aluso - makamaka achinyamata - samagwa m'munda wa omvera ambiri. Ndipo amamva zoipa, ndi okonda nyimbo zenizeni. Koma makamaka kwa ojambula achichepere okha. Popanda chiwerengero chofunikira cha zisudzo zapagulu, amaletsedwa, amataya mawonekedwe awo.

Ndili ndi, mwachidule, - ndipo ndilinayodi? - zonena zowopsa kwambiri kwa atolankhani athu anyimbo ndi zisudzo.

Mu 1985, Voskresensky anakwanitsa zaka 50. Kodi mukumva chochitika ichi? Ndinamufunsa. “Ayi,” anayankha motero. Kunena zoona, sindimaona msinkhu wanga, ngakhale kuti ziŵerengerozo zikuoneka kuti zikukula mosalekeza. Ndine woyembekezera, mwaona. Ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti kuyimba piyano, ngati mumayandikira kwambiri, ndi nkhani theka lachiwiri la moyo wa munthu. Mutha kupita patsogolo kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, pafupifupi nthawi yonse yomwe mukuchita ntchito yanu. Simudziwa zitsanzo zenizeni, zolemba zapadera zotsimikizira izi.

Vuto si zaka zokha. Iye ali mu china. Pantchito yathu yosalekeza, kuchulukirachulukira kwantchito komanso kusokonekera ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo ngati china chake nthawi zina sichimatuluka pa siteji monga momwe timafunira, makamaka chifukwa cha ichi. Komabe, sindili ndekha pano. Pafupifupi anzanga onse osungiramo zinthu zakale ali pamalo ofanana. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti timadzimvabe kuti ndife ochita masewera, koma kuphunzitsa kwatenga kwambiri komanso malo ofunikira m'miyoyo yathu kuti tisanyalanyaze, osati kupereka nthawi yambiri ndi khama kwa izo.

Mwina ine, monga maprofesa ena omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ine, ndili ndi ophunzira ambiri kuposa momwe amafunikira. Zifukwa za izi ndi zosiyana. Nthawi zambiri ine sindingathe kukana mnyamata yemwe adalowa mu Conservatory, ndipo ndimapita naye ku kalasi yanga, chifukwa ndimakhulupirira kuti ali ndi talente yowala, yamphamvu, yomwe ingakhale yosangalatsa kwambiri m'tsogolomu.

… Pakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, Voskresensky ankaimba nyimbo zambiri za Chopin. Kupitiliza ntchito yomwe idayamba kale, adachita ntchito zonse za piyano yolembedwa ndi Chopin. Ndimakumbukiranso kuchokera ku zisudzo za nthawi ino ma concert angapo a monograph operekedwa kwa okondana ena - Schumann, Brahms, Liszt. Kenako anakopeka ndi nyimbo Russian. Anaphunzira Zithunzi za Mussorgsky pa Chiwonetsero, zomwe anali asanachitepo; olembedwa 7 sonatas ndi Scriabin pa wailesi. Amene ayang'anitsitsa ntchito za woyimba piyano zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa (ndi zina zokhudzana ndi nthawi yotsiriza) sakanatha kuzindikira kuti Voskresensky anayamba kusewera mwanjira ina yaikulu; kuti "zolemba" zake zaluso zakhala zokongoletsedwa, zokhwima, zolemetsa. "Pianism ndi ntchito ya theka lachiwiri la moyo," akutero. Chabwino, m'lingaliro lina izi zikhoza kukhala zoona - ngati wojambula sasiya ntchito yaikulu yamkati, ngati kusintha kwina, njira, metamorphoses zikupitiriza kuchitika m'dziko lake lauzimu.

"Pali mbali ina ya ntchito yomwe yandikoka nthawi zonse, ndipo tsopano yayandikira kwambiri," akutero Voskresensky. - Ndikutanthauza kusewera limba. Nthawi ina ndinaphunzira ndi woimba wathu wodziwika bwino LI Roizman. Anachita izi, monga akunena, kuti awonjezere nyimbo zambiri. Maphunzirowa adatenga pafupifupi zaka zitatu, koma nthawi yayifupi iyi yomwe ndidatenga kwa mphunzitsi wanga, zikuwoneka kwa ine, zambiri - zomwe ndimamuthokozabe moona mtima. Sindinganene kuti repertoire yanga ngati oimba ndi yotakata motero. Komabe, sindidzabwezeretsanso mwachangu; Komabe, luso langa lachindunji lili kwina. Ndimapereka ma concert angapo pachaka ndikupeza chisangalalo chenicheni kuchokera pamenepo. Sindikufunanso zina kuposa zimenezo.”

… Voskresensky anakwanitsa kuchita zambiri pa konsati siteji ndi pedagogy. Ndipo moyenerera kulikonse. Panalibe chilichonse mwangozi mu ntchito yake. Chilichonse chinapindula ndi ntchito, luso, chipiriro, chifuniro. Pamene adapereka mphamvu ku cholingacho, m'pamenenso adakhala wamphamvu; pamene adadziwononga yekha, adachira msanga - mu chitsanzo chake, chitsanzo ichi chikuwonekera ndi zoonekeratu zonse. Ndipo akuchita zomwezo, zomwe zimakumbutsa achinyamata za iye.

G. Tsypin, 1990