Sistine Chapel (Cappella Sistina) |

Sistine Chapel

Sistine Chapel ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la tchalitchi cha apapa ku Vatican Palace ku Rome. Izi zinachitika m'malo mwa Papa Sixtus IV (1471-84), pomwe nyumba yopemphereramo inamangidwa (yopangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Giovanni de Dolci; yokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula ndi ambuye otchuka - P. Perugino, B. Pinturicchio, S. Botticelli , Piero di Cosimo, C. Rosselli, L. Signorelli, B. della Gatta, Michelangelo Buonarroti).

Mbiri ya Sistine Chapel idayamba zaka za 6th-7th. ne, pamene sukulu yoimba pa bwalo la apapa inabadwa ku Roma. Sukulu ya oimba inakhazikitsidwa pomalizira pake mu 604 motsogoleredwa ndi Papa Gregory Woyamba. M’zaka za m’ma 14, mwambo woimba kwaya m’khoti unapitirizabe kukula, koma chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 15. tchalitchicho chinakhazikitsidwa ngati malo odziimira okha - tchalitchi cha apapa (Vatican). M'zaka za zana la 14 nyumba yopemphereramo inali ndi oimba 24-16 ochokera ku Italy ndi Franco-Flemish. Pomanga nyumba yopemphereramo, Sixtus IV anakonzanso ndi kulimbikitsa Sistine Chapel, yomwe inafika pachimake pansi pa Julius II. Chiwerengero cha mamembala a chapel m'zaka za zana la 30. kuchuluka kwa 25 (chikalatacho chinaloledwa kuvomereza mamembala atsopano pambuyo poyesedwa koyenera). Oimba omwe adatumikira zaka 1588 adatsalira mu Sistine Chapel ngati mamembala aulemu. Kuchokera mu XNUMX, castrati anaitanidwa kuti aziimba nyimbo za soprano.

Kwa zaka mazana angapo Sistine Chapel inali imodzi mwa otsogolera oimba opatulika mu Italy; oimba akuluakulu a Renaissance anagwira ntchito pano, kuphatikizapo G. Dufay, Josquin Despres.

Sistine Chapel inali yotchuka ngati woimba wachitsanzo chabwino wa nyimbo za Gregorian (onani nyimbo ya Gregorian), woyang'anira miyambo ya polyphony yodziwika bwino. M’zaka za m’ma 19, tchalitchi cha Sistine Chapel chinatsika, koma pambuyo pake kusintha kwa Papa Pius X kunalimbitsanso kwayayi ndikukweza luso lake laluso.

Masiku ano, Sistine Chapel ili ndi oimba opitilira 30, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo m'makonsati akudziko.

MM Yakovlev