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kuchokera ku Greek polus - zambiri ndi mgwirizano

Njira yovuta yomwe imaphatikiza zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi tonic imodzi. Nthawi yomweyo phokoso lazinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yambiri ya P.

SS Prokofiev "Kukwatilana m'nyumba ya amonke", mapeto a chithunzi chachiwiri.

Izi zimawonekera kwambiri ndi kutchulidwa kwa tonic, koma zimathekanso ndi tonic yosadziwika bwino, ngati miyeso yosakanikirana ya modal imatanthauzidwa (mwachitsanzo, diatonic):

Ngati Stravinsky. "The Rite of Spring", "The Game of Two Cities".

P. ikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa chromatic-kusiyana kwa masitepe mu frets ya Chirasha. nar. nyimbo ("masitepe osinthidwa" ndi "chromatism patali", AD Kastalsky); kuwaphatikiza mkati mwa dongosolo lofanana la modal kumapangitsa kuthekera kwa kulira kwawo munthawi imodzi. Kusintha kwa ma polymodal nthawi zina kumapezeka kumapeto kwa medieval ndi Renaissance polyphony (G. de Machaux), kuwoneka motengera kukula kwa chromatism (modal two-layer, onani Polytonality; musica ficta ndi musica falsa). Kupatula. chitsanzo P. 1st pansi. Zaka za zana la 16 - "kuvina kwachiyuda" ndi X. Neusiedler (kawirikawiri amatchulidwa ngati chitsanzo cha polytonality), kumene P. yeniyeni imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yapadera. adzafotokoza. kutanthauza (modal maziko e, h, dis):

M'nthawi ya Baroque ndi Classico-Romantic. Nthawi ya P. nthawi zina imayamba hl. ayi. chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa mitundu yofananira (mwachitsanzo, nyimbo., mitundu yachilengedwe komanso yamtundu waung'ono; JS Bach mu gawo lachiwiri la "Concerto yaku Italy" ndi ena). P. amapezeka paliponse munyimbo zazaka za zana la 2. ndi chilengedwe. mawonekedwe a magwiridwe antchito a chromatic modal system.

Zothandizira: Kholopov Yu. N., Pazinthu zamakono za mgwirizano wa S. Prokofiev, mu Sat.: Zochitika za kalembedwe ka S. Prokofiev, M., 1962; wake, Pa machitidwe atatu akunja a mgwirizano, mu Sat: Music ndi Modernity, vol. 4, M., 1966; Tyulin Yu. N., Kugwirizana kwamakono ndi chiyambi chake cha mbiriyakale, mu: Mafunso a nyimbo zamakono, L., 1963, mu: Theoretical problems of music of the XX century, vol. 1, M., 1967; Dyachkova LS, Polytonality mu ntchito ya Stravinsky, mu: Questions of Music Theory, vol. 2, M., 1970; Koptev SV, Pa zochitika za polytonality, polytonality ndi polytonality muzojambula zamtundu, muzosonkhanitsa: Mavuto a mgwirizano, M., 1972; Rivano IG, Wowerenga mogwirizana, gawo 4, M., 1973, ch. khumi ndi chimodzi; Vyantskus AA, Fret formations. Polymodality ndi polytonality, mu: Problems of Musical Science, vol. 11, mz, 2.

Yu. Inde. Kholopov