Taper

Sewero lachi French, kuyambira pa tepi - mpaka kuwomba, kugogoda, kuyimba zida zoimbira, kuyimba mokweza kwambiri, kuyimba piyano

1) Woyimba, prim. woyimba piyano yemwe amalipira ndalama zovina. madzulo ndi mipira, m'makalasi ovina, masewera olimbitsa thupi. maholo, etc. Makhalidwe adzachita. Makhalidwe a T. amatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, osati zaluso. chikhalidwe cha nyimbo zomwe zikuimbidwa.

2) M’lingaliro lophiphiritsa, woyimba piyano mwamakina.

3) Wojambula piyano yemwe amatsagana ndi mafilimu opanda phokoso.

Poyambirira, masewera a T. anali gawo lachiwonetsero (kuphatikiza kumiza phokoso la kamera yogwira ntchito), osati zomwe zili mufilimuyo. Pamene mafilimu a kanema adasinthika, ntchito za kanema wawayilesi zidakhala zovuta komanso zosinthika. Wojambula filimuyo amayenera kukhala ndi luso lokonzekera bwino, kukhala ndi luso lokonzekera muses. zakuthupi motero stylistic. ndi zamaganizo. mawonekedwe a cinematography. M'makanema akuluakulu, T. nthawi zambiri ankasewera, limodzi ndi instr. kuphatikiza kapena ndi orchestra pansi pa dir. wotsogolera mafilimu. Pofuna kuphunzitsa ojambula mafilimu (T.), zapadera zinapangidwa. maphunziro, mwachitsanzo. Boma. maphunziro anyimbo zamakanema ophunzitsa oyimba piyano, ojambula mafilimu ndi oimba. ophatikiza (1927, Moscow); lofalitsidwa mwapadera. "Makanema" - magulu amasewera ang'onoang'ono oyenera kuwonetsa zina. zidutswa za kanema. Pambuyo pake, masewerowa, omwe chiwerengero chake chinafika padziko lonse lapansi. zikwizikwi, zinalembedwa motsatira nkhani zomwe zinasonyeza. Kuti agwirizanitse ntchito ya wojambula filimu (ndi wotsogolera filimu), choyimira cha cine ndi nyimbo zinamangidwa. chronometer (rhythmon, 1926) - chida chomwe chiwongolero kapena rhythmic chimayenda pa liwiro linalake (losinthika). kapena melodic. mzere wa nyimbo zomwe zikuimbidwa.

Ndi chitukuko cha kujambula mawu, kubwera kwa mafilimu omveka (1928), ndi kufalikira kwa zipangizo zoulutsira mawu (galamafoni, galamafoni, galamafoni, ndi zina zotero) m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ntchito ya wailesi yakanema inatsala pang'ono kuzimiririka.

Zothandizira: NS, Nyimbo mu cinema, "Soviet screen", 1925, No. 12; Bugoslavsky S., Messman V., Nyimbo ndi kanema… Mfundo ndi njira za nyimbo zamakanema. Zochitika pakupanga nyimbo zamakanema, M., 1926; D. Shostakovich, O muzyke k "New Babylon", "Soviet Screen", 1929, No. 11; Maphunziro oyambirira a nyimbo za mafilimu a boma la Moscow ophunzitsa oimba piyano, ojambula mafilimu ndi oimba nyimbo za orchestral, m'buku: Kinospravochnik, M.-L., 1929, p. 343-45; Erdmann H., Vecce D., Brav L., Allgemeines Handbuch der Film-Musik, B.-Lichterfelde — Lpz., 1927 (Russian trans. - Erdmann G., Becce D., Brav L., Film music. Manual film. nyimbo, M., 1930); London K., Mafilimu a nyimbo, L., 1936 (mu Russian - London K., Mafilimu a nyimbo, M.-L., 1937, p. 23-54); Manvell R., The film and public, Harmondsworth, 1955 (Russian trans. - Manvell R., Cinema and Spectator, M., 1957, ch.: Nyimbo ndi mafilimu, pp. 45-48); Lissa Z., Estetyka muzyki filmowej, Kr., 1964 (kumasulira kwa Chirasha - Lissa Z., Estetyka kinomuzyki, M., 1970, p. 33-35); Kracauer S., Theory of film, NY - Oxf., 1965 (mu kumasulira kwa Chirasha - Kracauer Z., Priroda filma, M., 1974, pp. 189-90).

PA Tevosyan