Makiyi Anyimbo

Momwe mungamvetsetse mosavuta zomwe zimamveka zikufanana ndi malo a cholembera pamtengowo?

Mfungulo

The clef ndi gawo la nyimbo zomwe zimatsimikizira malo a zolemba pamtengowo. Mfungulo imanena za kuyika kwa chimodzi mwa zolemba zomwe zolemba zina zonse zimawerengedwa. Pali mitundu ingapo ya makiyi. Tiwona zazikulu zitatu: Treble clef, Bass clef ndi Alto clef.

Chiwombankhanga chachikulu

Chophatikizika ichi chikuwonetsa pomwe cholembacho G octave woyamba:

Chithunzi 1. Treble clef

Samalani mzere wofiira wa ndodo. Imakwirira fungulo ndi kupindika kwake. Chigawo ichi chikuwonetsa malo a G Zindikirani . Kuti titsirize chithunzicho, tinajambula cholemba pamtengowo. Cholemba ichi chili pamzere wofiira (womwe umazungulira fungulo), ndiye cholembacho Sol .

Zolemba zina zonse zidzayikidwa molingana ndi zolemba zomwe zasonyezedwa ndi kiyi. Timakumbukira dongosolo la masitepe akuluakulu: do-re-mi- beans - lyasi . Tiyeni tiyike zolemba izi poganizira malo a G chidziwitso:

Chithunzi 2. Zolemba za octave yoyamba mu treble clef

Mu chithunzi 2, tayika zolemba kuchokera do (cholemba choyamba, chomwe chili pansi pamzere wowonjezera) ku si (pa mzere wapakati). Khalidwe lomaliza ndi kupuma.

Bass clef

Zimasonyeza malo a cholembacho F mwa octave yaing'ono. Ndondomeko yake ikufanana ndi koma, bwalo lomwe limasonyeza mzere wa cholembacho fa . Tidawunikiranso mzerewu mofiira:

Chithunzi 3. Bass clef

Nachi chitsanzo cha kakonzedwe ka zolemba kale -re-myth- Sol -lya-si pamtengo wokhala ndi bass clef Fa :

Chithunzi 4. Zolemba za octave yaying'ono mu bass clef

Alto Key

Kiyi iyi ikuwonetsa pomwe pali cholemba C ku octave yoyamba: ili pamzere wapakati wa ndodo (mzerewu ukuwonetsedwa mofiira):

Chithunzi 5. Alto clef

zitsanzo

Funso lingakhale lakuti: “N’chifukwa chiyani sungathe kudutsa ndi kiyi imodzi”? Ndikosavuta kuwerenga zolemba pomwe zolemba zambiri zili pamizere yayikulu ya ndodo, popanda mizere yowonjezera pamwamba ndi pansipa. Kuphatikiza apo, nyimboyi imalembedwa momveka bwino. Taganizirani chitsanzo cha kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi.

Melody kuchokera pawonetsero wapa TV "Kuyendera Nthano Yabodza", miyeso iwiri yoyambirira. Mu Treble clef G , nyimbo iyi ikuwoneka motere:

Chithunzi 6. Melody "Kuyendera nthano" mu trible clef

Ndipo izi ndi zomwe nyimbo yomweyi imawonekera mu Bass clef Fa :

Chithunzi 7. Nyimbo ya "Kuyendera Nthano" mu bass clef

Mu Alto Clef C , nyimbo yomweyi ikuwoneka motere:

Chithunzi 8. Melody "Kuyendera nthano" mu alto clef

Pankhani yojambula nyimbo mu kiyi ya Sol , zolembazo zimayikidwa pamtengo popanda olamulira owonjezera. Mu bass clef F , nyimboyi imajambulidwa pamizere yowonjezera, yomwe imasokoneza kuwerenga ndi kujambula. Mu alto clef, nyimbo zambiri zimalembedwa pa olamulira owonjezera. Izi ndizovuta.

Ndipo mosemphanitsa: ngati gawo la bass lalembedwa mu treble kapena alto clef, ndiye kuti zolemba zonse kapena zambiri zidzapezeka pamizere yowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, makiyi osiyanasiyana amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwerenga ndi kulemba manotsi otsika kapena apamwamba.

Payokha, tikuwona kuti pali makiyi ena. Zakambidwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yakuti " Keys. Ndemanga “.

Kuti muphatikize zinthuzo, tikukupemphani kuti muzisewera: pulogalamuyo iwonetsa fungulo, ndipo mudzazindikira dzina lake.

Chidule Tsopano mukudziwa 3 zazikulu clefs:
Treble Clef G , Bass F ndi Alto C.