Makiyi a nyimbo. Ndemanga

Kuphatikiza pa nkhani yakuti "Key" tipereka mndandanda wathunthu wa makiyi omwe alipo. Kumbukirani kuti fungulo likuwonetsa malo a cholembapo pamtengowo. Ndi kuchokera ku cholemba ichi kuti zolemba zina zonse zimawerengedwa.

Magulu ofunikira

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa makiyi zotheka, onse akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 3:

1. Makiyi osonyeza komwe cholemba "Sol" cha octave yoyamba. Gululi likuphatikizapo Treble Clef ndi Old French. Makiyi a gulu ili akuwoneka motere:
   
2. Makiyi osonyeza komwe pali cholemba "F" cha octave yaying'ono. Izi ndi Bass clef, Basoprofund ndi Baritone clefs. Onse amalembedwa motere:
   
3. Makiyi osonyeza komwe cholembacho "Chitani" cha octave yoyamba. Ili ndilo gulu lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe limaphatikizapo: Soprano (aka Treble) clef, Mezzo-soprano, Alto ndi Baritone clefs (izi sizolakwika - clef ya Baritone ikhoza kusankhidwa osati ndi fungulo la "F" gulu, koma komanso ndi fungulo la "C" gulu - kufotokozera kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo). Makiyi a gululi amasankhidwa motere:
   

Palinso makiyi "osalowerera ndale". Awa ndi makiyi a zigawo za ng'oma, komanso mbali za gitala (zotchedwa tabulature - onani nkhani yakuti "Tablature").

Kotero makiyi ndi:

Makiyi a "Mchere"Kufotokozera ChithunziChiwombankhanga chachikuluImawonetsa cholemba "Sol" cha octave yoyamba, mzere wake umawonetsedwa ndi utoto.Kiyi yakale yaku FrenchImawonetsa pomwe pali cholemba cha "G" cha octave yoyamba.

Makiyi "Pamaso"Mafotokozedwe a Chithunziwoimba kapena Treble SunganiMng'oma womwewo uli ndi mayina awiri: Soprano ndi Treble. Amayika cholemba "C" cha octave yoyamba pamzere wapansi wa ndodo.Mezzo-Soprano ClefChophatikizika ichi chimayika cholembera C cha mzere woyamba wa octave pamwamba kuposa chophatikizira cha Soprano.Alto KeyImawonetsa cholemba "Chitani" cha octave yoyamba.tenor clefIkuwonetsanso pomwe cholemba "Chitani" cha octave yoyamba.baritone clefIkani cholemba "Chitani" cha octave yoyamba pamzere wapamwamba. Onaninso makiyi a "F" Baritone clef.

Makiyi "F" ChithunziKufotokozerabaritone clefImayika cholemba "F" cha octave yaying'ono pamzere wapakati wa ndodo.Bass clefImawonetsa cholemba "F" cha octave yaying'ono.Basoprofund keyImawonetsa pomwe cholemba "F" cha octave yaying'ono.

Zambiri za Baritone Clef

Matchulidwe osiyanasiyana a clef ya Baritone sasintha malo a zolemba pamtengowo: cholembera cha Baritone cha gulu la "F" chikuwonetsa cholemba "F" cha octave yaying'ono (ili pamzere wapakati wa ndodo) , ndipo Baritone clef wa gulu la "C" amasonyeza cholemba "C" cha octave yoyamba (ili pamzere wapamwamba wa ogwira ntchito). Iwo. ndi makiyi onse awiri, dongosolo la manotsi silinasinthe. Pachithunzi chomwe chili pansipa tikuwonetsa sikelo yochokera pa cholemba "Chitani" cha octave yaying'ono kupita ku "Chitani" cha octave yoyamba pamakiyi onse awiri. Kutchulidwa kwa manotsi pachithunzichi kumagwirizana ndi zilembo zovomerezeka, mwachitsanzo, "F" ya octave yaying'ono imasonyezedwa kuti "f", ndipo "Do" ya octave yoyamba ikusonyezedwa kuti "c ¹ ":

Chithunzi 1. Baritone clef wa gulu la "F" ndi gulu la "Chitani".

Kuti muphatikize zinthuzo, tikukupemphani kuti muzisewera: pulogalamuyo iwonetsa fungulo, ndipo mudzazindikira dzina lake.

Pulogalamuyi ikupezeka mu gawo " Mayeso: makiyi a nyimbo "

M'nkhaniyi, tawonetsa makiyi omwe alipo. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa tsatanetsatane wa cholinga cha makiyi ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, onani nkhani yakuti "Makiyi".