Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi |

Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi

“Moyo wathu nthaŵi zonse umakhala wolemera m’zochitika, wodzala ndi malingaliro aumunthu. Pali chinachake cholemekeza mmenemo, ndipo pali chinachake chomvera chisoni - mozama komanso ndi kudzoza. Mawu awa ali ndi zikhulupiriro za wolemba nyimbo wotchuka wa Soviet V. Solovyov-Sedoy, zomwe adatsatira pa ntchito yake yonse. Wolemba nyimbo zambiri (zoposa 400), ma ballet 3, operetta 10, 7 amagwira ntchito ku gulu la oimba nyimbo, nyimbo za sewero 24 ndi mawayilesi 8, pamafilimu 44, Solovyov-Sedoy adayimba m'ntchito zake kulimba mtima. masiku athu, analanda maganizo ndi maganizo a munthu Soviet.

V. Solovyov anabadwira m'banja logwira ntchito. Nyimbo kuyambira ubwana zidakopa mnyamata waluso. Kuphunzira kuimba piyano, anapeza mphatso yodabwitsa ya improvisation, koma anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo ali ndi zaka 22. Pa nthawi imeneyo ankagwira ntchito monga woyimba piyano-improviser mu situdiyo rhythmic gymnastics. Kamodzi, wolemba A. Zhivotov anamva nyimbo zake, anavomereza ndipo analangiza mnyamatayo kuti apite ku koleji yoimba posachedwapa (yomwe tsopano ndi Musical College yotchedwa MP Mussorgsky).

Pambuyo pa zaka 2, Soloviev anapitiriza maphunziro ake m'kalasi ya P. Ryazanov ku Leningrad Conservatory, komwe anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1936. Monga ntchito yomaliza maphunziro, adapereka gawo la Concerto ya Piano ndi Orchestra. M'zaka za ophunzira, Solovyov amayesa dzanja lake pamitundu yosiyanasiyana: amalemba nyimbo ndi zachikondi, zidutswa za piyano, nyimbo zowonetsera zisudzo, ndikugwira ntchito pa opera "Amayi" (malinga ndi M. Gorky). Zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa wolemba nyimbo wachinyamatayo kumva chithunzi chake cha symphonic "Partisanism" pawailesi ya Leningrad mu 1934. Kenaka pansi pa dzina lachidziwitso V. Sedoy {Chiyambi cha pseudonym chili ndi chikhalidwe chokha cha banja. Kuyambira ali mwana, bambo adatcha mwana wake wamwamuna "waimvi" chifukwa cha mtundu wopepuka wa tsitsi lake.} "Nyimbo Zanyimbo" zake zinatuluka. Kuyambira pano, Soloviev anaphatikiza dzina lake ndi pseudonym ndipo anayamba kulemba "Soloviev-Seda".

Mu 1936, pa mpikisano wa nyimbo womwe unakonzedwa ndi nthambi ya Leningrad ya Union of Soviet Composers, Solovyov-Sedoy adapatsidwa mphoto ziwiri zoyamba nthawi imodzi: nyimbo "Parade" (Art. A. Gitovich) ndi "Nyimbo ya Leningrad" ( Art. E. Ryvina). Polimbikitsidwa ndi kupambana, adayamba kugwira ntchito mwakhama mumtundu wa nyimbo.

Nyimbo za Solovyov-Sedogo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kutchulidwa kokonda dziko lako. M'zaka za nkhondo isanayambe, "Cossack Cavalry" anaonekera, nthawi zambiri ankaimba Leonid Utesov, "Tiyeni, abale, kuti tiitanidwe" (onse pa siteshoni A. Churkin). Ballad yake yamphamvu "Imfa ya Chapaev" (Art. Z. Aleksandrova) inayimbidwa ndi asilikali a mayiko a brigades ku Republican Spain. Woyimba wotchuka wa anti-fascist Ernst Busch adaziphatikiza muzolemba zake. Mu 1940 Solovyov-Sedoy anamaliza kuvina Taras Bulba (pambuyo pa N. Gogol). Patapita zaka zambiri (1955) wopeka anabwerera kwa iye. Kubwerezanso mphambuyo, iye ndi wolemba script S. Kaplan anasintha osati zochitika payekha, komanso sewero lonse la ballet lonse. Chotsatira chake, sewero latsopano linawonekera, lomwe linapeza phokoso lachidziwitso, pafupi ndi nkhani yanzeru ya Gogol.

Pamene Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi inayamba, Solovyov-Sedoy nthawi yomweyo anasiya ntchito zonse zomwe adakonza kapena kuziyambitsa ndikudzipereka kwathunthu ku nyimbo. M'dzinja la 1941, ndi gulu laling'ono la oimba Leningrad, wopeka anafika ku Orenburg. Apa iye anakonza zosiyanasiyana zisudzo "Hawk", amene anatumizidwa ku Kalinin Front, m'chigawo Rzhev. M'mwezi woyamba ndi theka anakhala kutsogolo, wopeka anadziwa moyo wa asilikali Soviet, maganizo awo ndi maganizo. Apa adazindikira kuti "kuwona mtima ngakhale chisoni sichingakhale chocheperako komanso chofunikira kwa omenya nkhondo." "Madzulo panjira" (Art. A. Churkin), "Mukufuna chiyani, comrade oyendetsa ndege" (Art. V. Lebedev-Kumach), "Nightingales" (Art. A. Fatyanova) ndi ena ankamveka nthawi zonse pa kutsogolo. nyimbo zoseketsa zinalinso zochepa zotchuka - "Pa dambo dzuwa" (art. A. Fatyanova), "Monga kutsidya la Kama kutsidya la mtsinje" (art. V. Gusev).

Mkuntho wankhondo watha. Solovyov-Sedoy anabwerera kwawo Leningrad. Koma, monga zaka za nkhondo, wolembayo sakanatha kukhala nthawi yayitali mu ofesi yake. Anakopeka ndi malo atsopano, kwa anthu atsopano. Vasily Pavlovich anayenda kwambiri kuzungulira dziko ndi kunja. Maulendowa adapereka zinthu zolemera pamalingaliro ake olenga. Chotero, pokhala mu GDR mu 1961, iye analemba, pamodzi ndi wolemba ndakatulo E. Dolmatovsky, “Ballad wa Atate ndi Mwana” wosangalatsa. "Ballad" imachokera ku zochitika zenizeni zomwe zinachitika kumanda a asilikali ndi akuluakulu ku West Berlin. Ulendo wopita ku Italy unapereka zinthu ziwiri zazikuluzikulu nthawi imodzi: operetta The Olympic Stars (1962) ndi ballet Russia Analowa ku Port (1963).

M'zaka pambuyo pa nkhondo, Solovyov-Sedoy anapitiriza kuganizira nyimbo. "Msilikali nthawi zonse amakhala msilikali" ndi "Ballad wa Msilikali" (Art. M. Matusovsky), "March wa Nakhimovites" (Art. N. Gleizarova), "Ngati anyamata a dziko lonse lapansi" ( Art. . E. Dolmatovsky) adadziwika kwambiri. Koma mwina kupambana kwakukulu kunagwera pa nyimbo "Muli kuti tsopano, asilikali anzanga" kuchokera mufilimuyi "Nthano ya Msilikali" (Art. A. Fatyanova) ndi "Moscow Evenings" (Art. M. Matusovsky) "M'masiku a Spartkiad. Nyimboyi, yomwe idalandira mphotho yoyamba ndi Mendulo Yagolide Yaikulu pampikisano wapadziko lonse wa VI World Festival of Youth and Student mu 1957 ku Moscow, idatchuka kwambiri.

Nyimbo zabwino zambiri zinalembedwa ndi Solovyov-Sedoy mafilimu. Kutuluka pa skrini, iwo adanyamulidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi anthu. Izi ndi "Nthawi yopita pamsewu", "Chifukwa ndife oyendetsa ndege", nyimbo zowona mtima "Pa boti", olimba mtima, odzaza ndi mphamvu "Panjira". Nyimbo za operetta za woimbayo zimadzazanso ndi nyimbo zowala kwambiri. Opambana a iwo - "Wamtengo wapatali" (1951), "Zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu" (1967), "Pa Native Pier" (1970) - adachitidwa bwino m'mizinda yambiri ya dziko lathu ndi kunja.

Polandira Vasily Pavlovich pa tsiku lake lobadwa la 70, wolemba nyimbo D. Pokrass anati: “Soloviev-Sedoy ndi nyimbo ya Soviet ya nthawi yathu ino. Iyi ndi ntchito yanthawi yankhondo yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi mtima womvera… Uku ndikumenyera mtendere. Ichi ndi chikondi chachifundo kwa motherland, kwawo. Izi, monga amanenera nthawi zambiri za nyimbo za Vasily Pavlovich, ndi mbiri ya m'badwo wa anthu a Soviet, omwe adatenthedwa ndi moto wa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi ... "

M. Komissarskaya