Nikolai Pavlovich Anosov |

Nikolai Anosov

Wolemekezeka Wojambula wa RSFSR (1951). Woimba wodziwa kwambiri, Nikolai Anosov adachita zambiri pakupanga chikhalidwe cha Soviet symphonic, adabweretsa gulu lonse la otsogolera. Panthawiyi, iye mwini, monga wotsogolera, adapangidwa modziyimira pawokha - pogwira ntchito yothandiza, yomwe inayamba mu 1929. Kumaliza maphunziro ake ku Moscow Conservatory kumangotanthauza 1943, pamene dzina lake linali lodziwika kale kwa oimba ndi omvera. .

Masitepe oyambirira a Anosov mu gawo la nyimbo akugwirizana ndi Central Radio. Apa adagwira ntchito ngati woyimba piyano, ndipo posakhalitsa adakhala ngati kondakitala, akuwonetsa opera ya Auber The Bronze Horse. Gawo lofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya kulenga ya Anosov linali mgwirizano wake ndi mbuye wamkulu G. Sebastian pokonzekera zisudzo za masewero a Mozart ("Don Giovanni", "The Marriage of Figaro", "The Abduction from the Seraglio").

Kale mu thirties, kondakitala anayamba ntchito konsati ambiri. Kwa zaka zitatu anatsogolera Baku Symphony Orchestra ya Azerbaijan SSR. Mu 1944, Anosov anakhala pulofesa wothandizira pa Moscow Conservatory, amene ntchito zake zina zopindulitsa pedagogical zikugwirizana. Apa analandira pulofesa (1951), kuyambira 1949 mpaka 1955 anatsogolera dipatimenti ya symphony (ndiye opera-symphony) akuchititsa. Pakati pa ophunzira ake ndi G. Rozhdestvensky, G. Dugashev, A. Zhuraitis ndi ena ambiri. Anosov adapereka mphamvu zambiri kuti azigwira ntchito mu Conservatory Opera Studio (1946-1949). Apa adapanga zopanga zamasamba abwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya zisudzo - Don Giovanni wa Mozart, Eugene Onegin wa Tchaikovsky, The Bartered Bride wa Smetana.

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lako, Anosov anapereka zoimbaimba zambiri, akuimba ndi oimba osiyanasiyana. Anakhala kutsogolera Moscow Regional Orchestra, pa nthawi yomweyo anali wochititsa okhazikika wa State Symphony Orchestra wa USSR. Anosov adapeza kuti ndizosavuta kupeza chinenero chodziwika bwino ndi oimba, omwe amayamikira kwambiri luso lake ndi luso lake. Iye nthawi zonse analemeretsa mapulogalamu ake ndi nyimbo za nyengo zosiyanasiyana ndi mayiko.

Ntchito zambiri za nyimbo zakunja zinachitidwa ndi iye pa siteji yathu ya konsati kwa nthawi yoyamba. Wojambula mwiniwakeyo nthawi ina anafotokoza credo yake yolenga m'kalata yopita kwa I. Markevich: "Wotsogolera ndi primus inter pares (woyamba pakati pa ofanana. - Ed.) ndipo amakhala makamaka chifukwa cha luso lake, maonekedwe, kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso ndi makhalidwe ambiri kupanga chomwe chimatchedwa "umunthu wamphamvu". Izi ndiye zochitika zachilengedwe kwambiri. ”…

Zochita za Anosov zinalinso zambiri. Anatsogolera gawo la nyimbo la All-Union Society for Cultural Relations ndi Mayiko Akunja, nthawi zambiri ankasindikizidwa ndi nkhani za luso loyendetsa, ndipo anamasulira mabuku angapo apadera ochokera m'zinenero zakunja.

Lit.: Anosov N. Chitsogozo chothandiza powerenga ma symphonic scores. M.-L., 1951.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek