Leopold Auer |

Leopold Auer

Auer akufotokoza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zokhudza moyo wake m'buku lake lakuti Among Musicians. Zolembedwa kale m'zaka zake zocheperako, sizimasiyana ndi zolembedwa zolondola, koma zimakulolani kuti muyang'ane mu mbiri ya kulenga ya wolemba wake. Auer ndi mboni, wotenga nawo mbali komanso wowonera mochenjera pazaka zosangalatsa kwambiri pakukula kwa chikhalidwe cha nyimbo zaku Russia komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX; iye anali wolankhulira malingaliro ambiri opita patsogolo a nthawiyo ndipo anakhalabe wokhulupirika ku malamulo ake mpaka mapeto a masiku ake.

Auer anabadwa pa June 7, 1845 m'tauni yaing'ono ya ku Hungary ya Veszprem, m'banja la wojambula waluso. Maphunziro a mnyamatayo anayamba ali ndi zaka 8, ku Budapest Conservatory, m'kalasi ya Pulofesa Ridley Cone.

Auer salemba mawu ponena za amayi ake. Mizere yochepa yokongola imaperekedwa kwa iye wolemba Rachel Khin-Goldovskaya, bwenzi lapamtima la mkazi woyamba wa Auer. Kuchokera m'mabuku ake timaphunzira kuti amayi a Auer anali mkazi wosadziwika. Pambuyo pake, mwamuna wake atamwalira, iye ankasamalira sitolo yotsuka zovala, pa ndalama zimene ankapezako ndalama zochepa.

Ubwana wa Auer sunali wophweka, banjali nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mavuto azachuma. Pamene Ridley Cone adapatsa wophunzira wake kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lalikulu lachifundo konsati pa National Opera (Auer anachita Mendelssohn a Concerto), omvera anayamba chidwi mnyamatayo; ndi chithandizo chawo, woyimba zeze wamng'ono mwayi kulowa Vienna Conservatory kwa pulofesa wotchuka Yakov Dont, amene ali ndi ngongole njira yake violin. Kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale, Auer adapitanso ku kalasi ya quartet yotsogozedwa ndi Joseph Helmesberger, komwe adaphunzira maziko olimba a kalembedwe ka chipinda chake.

Komabe, ndalama za maphunziro posakhalitsa zinauma, ndipo pambuyo pa zaka 2 za maphunziro, mu 1858, adachoka ku Conservatory modandaula. Kuyambira tsopano, iye amakhala wosamalira banja, choncho amayenera kuchita zoimbaimba ngakhale m’matauni a m’chigawo cha dzikolo. Bambowo anatenga udindo wa impresario, iwo anapeza woimba piyano, “wosoŵa monga ife eni, amene anali wokonzeka kugawana nafe gome lathu losauka ndi pogona,” ndipo anayamba kutsogolera moyo wa oimba oyendayenda.

“Tinkanjenjemera nthaŵi zonse chifukwa cha mvula ndi chipale chofeŵa, ndipo nthaŵi zambiri ndinkakhala pansi nditaona nsanja ya mabelu ndi madenga a mzindawo, zimene zinkayenera kutiteteza pambuyo pa ulendo wotopa.”

Izi zidapitilira zaka 2. Mwina Auer sakadachoka paudindo wa woyimba violini wocheperako, ngati sikunali msonkhano wosaiwalika ndi Vieuxtan. Nthaŵi ina, ataima ku Graz, mzinda waukulu wa chigawo cha Styria, anamva kuti Viettan wabwera kuno ndipo anali kuchita konsati. Auer adachita chidwi ndi kusewera kwa Viet Tang, ndipo abambo ake adayesetsa kuchita chikwi kuti woyimba zeze wamkulu amvetsere kwa mwana wake. Ku hotelo analandiridwa mokoma mtima kwambiri ndi Vietang mwiniyo, koma mozizira kwambiri ndi mkazi wake.

Tiyeni tisiyane ndi Auer mwiniyo kuti: “Ms. Vietang adakhala pansi pa piyano ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino a nkhope yake. Chifukwa cha mantha mwachibadwa, ndinayamba kuimba “Fantaisie Caprice” (ntchito ya Vieux. – LR), onse akunjenjemera ndi chisangalalo. Sindikukumbukira momwe ndimasewera, koma zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti ndimayika moyo wanga wonse muzolemba zilizonse, ngakhale luso langa losatukuka silinali lokwanira nthawi zonse. Viettan anandisangalatsa ndi kumwetulira kwake kwaubwenzi. Mwadzidzidzi, panthawi yomwe nditafika pakati pa mawu a cantabile, omwe, ndikuvomereza, ndimasewera kwambiri, Madame Vietang adalumphira pampando wake ndikuyamba kuyenda m'chipindacho mofulumira. Atawerama mpaka pansi, anayang'ana m'makona onse, pansi pa mipando, pansi pa tebulo, pansi pa piyano, ndi mpweya wotanganidwa wa munthu amene wataya chinachake ndipo sachipeza mwanjira iliyonse. Ndinasokonezedwa mosayembekezereka ndi mchitidwe wake wachilendo, ndinayima nditatsegula pakamwa, ndikudzifunsa kuti zonsezi zikutanthauza chiyani. Posadabwitsidwanso, Vieuxtan adatsata mayendedwe a mkazi wake modabwa ndikumufunsa chomwe akufuna ndi nkhawa zotere pansi pamipando. “Zili ngati amphaka akubisala penapake m’chipindamo,” iye anatero, mitsinje yawo ikubwera kuchokera kumakona onse. Adandilozera ku glissando yanga yokhudzika kwambiri m'mawu a cantabile. Kuyambira tsiku limenelo, ndinkadana ndi glissando ndi vibrato iliyonse, ndipo mpaka pano sindingathe kukumbukira ulendo wanga wa ku Viettan popanda mantha.

Komabe, msonkhanowu unakhala wofunika kwambiri, kukakamiza woimba wachinyamatayo kuti azichita zinthu mwanzeru. Kuyambira pano, amasunga ndalama kuti apitilize maphunziro ake, ndikudziyika yekha cholinga chopita ku Paris.

Amayandikira Paris pang'onopang'ono, akupereka zoimbaimba m'mizinda ya Southern Germany ndi Holland. Only mu 1861 bambo ndi mwana anafika likulu la France. Koma apa Auer anasintha maganizo ake mwadzidzidzi ndipo, pa uphungu wa anzake, m'malo molowa Paris Conservatory, anapita ku Hannover kwa Joachim. Maphunziro ochokera kwa woyimba violini wotchuka adakhala kuyambira 1863 mpaka 1864 ndipo, ngakhale atakhala nthawi yayitali, adakhudza kwambiri moyo ndi ntchito ya Auer.

Atamaliza maphunzirowa, Auer anapita ku Leipzig mu 1864, kumene anaitanidwa ndi F. David. Kuwonekera kopambana muholo yotchuka ya Gewandhaus kumamutsegulira ziyembekezo zabwino. Anasaina pangano la udindo wa concertmaster wa gulu la oimba ku Düsseldorf ndipo amagwira ntchito pano mpaka chiyambi cha nkhondo ya Austro-Prussia (1866). Kwa nthawi ndithu, Auer anasamukira ku Hamburg, kumene ankagwira ntchito za oimba oimba ndi quartetist, pamene mwadzidzidzi analandira chiitano kuti alowe m'malo woyamba woyimba vayolini mu wotchuka padziko lonse Müller Brothers Quartet. Mmodzi wa iwo anadwala, ndipo kuti asatayike, abale anakakamizika kupita ku Auer. Anasewera mu quartet ya Muller mpaka atachoka ku Russia.

Chochitika chomwe chinali chifukwa choyitanitsa Auer ku St. Mwachiwonekere, Rubinstein nthawi yomweyo adawona woimbayo wachinyamatayo, ndipo patapita miyezi ingapo, yemwe anali mkulu wa Conservatory ya St. Mu September 1868 anasamukira ku Petersburg.

Russia idakopa Auer modabwitsa ndi chiyembekezo chakuchita ndi kuphunzitsa. Anakopa chikhalidwe chake chotentha komanso champhamvu, ndipo Auer, yemwe poyamba ankafuna kuti azikhala kuno kwa zaka zitatu zokha, adakonzanso mgwirizanowu mobwerezabwereza, kukhala mmodzi mwa omanga kwambiri a chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za ku Russia. Ku Conservatory, anali pulofesa wotsogola komanso membala wokhazikika wa bungwe lazojambula mpaka 3; anaphunzitsa solo violin ndi ensemble makalasi; kuyambira 1917 mpaka 1868 adatsogolera Quartet ya nthambi ya St. Chaka chilichonse ankaimba nyimbo zambiri payekha komanso madzulo a chipinda. Koma chachikulu n’chakuti analenga sukulu ya violin yotchuka padziko lonse, yowala ndi mayina monga J. Heifetz, M. Polyakin, E. Zimbalist, M. Elman, A. Seidel, B. Sibor, L. Zeitlin, M. Bang, K. Parlow , M. ndi I. Piastro ndi ambiri, ena ambiri.

Auer adawonekera ku Russia panthawi yankhondo yoopsa yomwe idagawanitsa gulu lanyimbo la Russia kukhala misasa iwiri yotsutsana. Mmodzi wa iwo ankayimiridwa ndi Wamphamvu Handful wotsogoleredwa ndi M. Balakirev, winayo ndi odziletsa omwe ali pafupi ndi A. Rubinshtein.

Mayendedwe onsewa adathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa chikhalidwe cha nyimbo zaku Russia. Mkangano pakati pa "Kuchkists" ndi "Conservatives" wafotokozedwa nthawi zambiri ndipo umadziwika bwino. Mwachibadwa, Auer adalowa mumsasa "wosunga"; anali paubwenzi waukulu ndi A. Rubinstein, K. Davydov, P. Tchaikovsky. Auer adatcha Rubinstein katswiri ndikuwerama pamaso pake; ndi Davydov, iye anali ogwirizana osati ndi chisoni, komanso zaka zambiri za ntchito limodzi mu RMS Quartet.

A Kuchkists poyamba ankachitira Auer mozizira. Pali ndemanga zambiri zotsutsa m'nkhani za Borodin ndi Cui pa zolankhula za Auer. Borodin amamuimba mlandu wa kuzizira, Cui - wa mawu onyansa, trill wonyansa, wopanda mtundu. Koma a Kuchkists adalankhula bwino za Auer the Quartetist, pomuganizira kuti ndi wolamulira wosalakwa m'derali.

Pamene Rimsky-Korsakov anakhala pulofesa pa Conservatory, maganizo ake Auer zambiri anasintha pang'ono, kukhalabe aulemu, koma molondola ozizira. Nayenso, Auer sanamvere chisoni a Kuchkists ndipo kumapeto kwa moyo wake anawatcha "mpatuko", "gulu la okonda dziko."

Ubwenzi waukulu unagwirizanitsa Auer ndi Tchaikovsky, ndipo unagwedezeka kamodzi kokha, pamene woyimba zeze sakanatha kuyamikira nyimbo ya violin yoperekedwa kwa iye ndi woimbayo.

Sizodabwitsa kuti Auer adatenga malo apamwamba kwambiri mu chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za ku Russia. Iye anali ndi makhalidwe amene anayamikiridwa makamaka pa nthawi ya ntchito yake, choncho anatha kupikisana ndi zisudzo kwambiri monga Venyavsky ndi Laub, ngakhale kuti anali wochepa kwa iwo mawu a luso ndi luso. Anthu a m'nthawi ya Auer anayamikira luso lake laluso komanso luso lake la nyimbo zachikale. Pakusewera kwa Auer, kukhwima komanso kuphweka, kutha kuzolowera ntchito yomwe wachita ndikuwonetsa zomwe zili molingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi kalembedwe, zidadziwika nthawi zonse. Auer ankaonedwa kuti ndi womasulira bwino kwambiri wa Bach's sonatas, violin concerto ndi Beethoven's quartets. Zolemba zake zinakhudzidwanso ndi kuleredwa komwe adalandira kuchokera kwa Joachim - kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi wake, adakonda nyimbo za Spohr, Viotti.

Nthawi zambiri ankaimba ntchito za m'nthawi yake, makamaka German olemba Raff, Molik, Bruch, Goldmark. Komabe, ngati ntchito ya Beethoven Concerto idakumana ndi mayankho abwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa anthu aku Russia, ndiye kuti kukopa kwa Spohr, Goldmark, Bruch, Raff kudapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri asamachite bwino.

Mabuku a Virtuoso m'mapulogalamu a Auer adatenga malo ochepetsetsa kwambiri: kuchokera ku cholowa cha Paganini, adasewera "Moto perpetuo" paunyamata wake, ndiye zongopeka ndi Concerto ya Ernst, masewero ndi zoimbaimba za Vietana, yemwe Auer adamulemekeza kwambiri ngati woimba komanso woimba. monga wolemba.

Pamene ntchito za olemba a ku Russia zinawonekera, iye ankafuna kulemeretsa nyimbo yake ndi iwo; mofunitsitsa ankasewera masewero, concertos ndi ensembles ndi A. Rubinshtein. P. Tchaikovsky, C. Cui, ndipo kenako - Glazunov.

Adalemba za kusewera kwa Auer kuti alibe mphamvu ndi mphamvu za Venyavsky, njira yodabwitsa ya Sarasate, "koma alibe mikhalidwe yofunikira: ichi ndi chisomo chodabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe ozungulira, malingaliro olingana komanso watanthauzo. mawu anyimbo ndikumaliza zikwapu zobisika kwambiri. ; choncho, kuphedwa kwake kumakwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri.

"Wojambula wokhwima komanso wokhwima ... wamphatso yanzeru ndi chisomo ... ndizomwe Auer ali," adalemba za iye kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 900. Ndipo ngati m'ma 70s ndi 80s Auer nthawi zina ankanyozedwa chifukwa chokhala wokhwima kwambiri, kumalire ndi kuzizira, ndiye pambuyo pake zidadziwika kuti "pazaka zambiri, zikuwoneka, amasewera mwachikondi komanso mwandakatulo kwambiri, akugwira omvera mozama kwambiri. uta wake wokongola.”

Chikondi cha Auer pa nyimbo zapachipinda chimayenda ngati ulusi wofiira moyo wonse wa Auer. Pazaka za moyo wake ku Russia, adasewera nthawi zambiri ndi A. Rubinstein; mu 80s, lalikulu nyimbo chochitika anali ntchito ya mkombero lonse la Beethoven a violin sonatas ndi wotchuka French woimba piyano L. Brassin, amene ankakhala kwa nthawi mu St. M'zaka za m'ma 90, adabwereza zomwezo ndi d'Albert. Madzulo a sonata a Auer ndi Raul Pugno adakopa chidwi; Kuphatikizika kosatha kwa Auer ndi A. Esipova kwasangalatsa okonda nyimbo kwa zaka zambiri. Ponena za ntchito yake mu RMS Quartet, Auer analemba kuti: “Nthawi yomweyo (nditafika ku St. Pamsonkhano wathu woyamba wa quartti, ananditengera kunyumba kwake nandidziŵitsa kwa mkazi wake wachikoka. Popita nthawi, zoyesererazi zakhala za mbiri yakale, popeza chidutswa chilichonse chatsopano cha piano ndi zingwe chakhala chikuchitidwa ndi quartet yathu, yomwe idachita koyamba pamaso pa anthu. Violin yachiwiri idaseweredwa ndi Jacques Pickel, woyamba konsati wa Russian Imperial Opera Orchestra, ndipo gawo la viola lidayimba ndi Weikman, woyimba woyamba wa oimba omwewo. Gululi lidasewera kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchokera pamipukutu yoyambirira ya Tchaikovsky. Arensky, Borodin, Cui ndi nyimbo zatsopano za Anton Rubinstein. Amenewo anali masiku abwino!”

Komabe, Auer sizolondola kwenikweni, popeza ma quartets ambiri aku Russia adayamba kuseweredwa ndi osewera ena, koma, ku St.

Pofotokoza ntchito za Auer, munthu sanganyalanyaze machitidwe ake. Kwa nyengo zingapo, iye anali wotsogolera wamkulu wa misonkhano ya symphony ya RMS (1883, 1887-1892, 1894-1895), bungwe la symphony orchestra ku RMS limagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina lake. Nthaŵi zambiri misonkhano inkachitidwa ndi gulu la oimba. Tsoka ilo, gulu la oimba a RMS, lomwe lidadzuka chifukwa cha mphamvu za A. Rubinstein ndi Auer, linatha zaka 2 zokha (1881-1883) ndipo linatha chifukwa chosowa ndalama. Auer ngati kondakitala anali wodziwika bwino komanso woyamikiridwa kwambiri ku Germany, Holland, France ndi mayiko ena komwe adachita.

Kwa zaka 36 (1872-1908) Auer ankagwira ntchito ku Mariinsky Theatre monga wothandizira - soloist wa orchestra mu zisudzo za ballet. Pansi pake, masewera a ballet a Tchaikovsky ndi Glazunov adachitika, anali womasulira woyamba wa solos za violin mu ntchito zawo.

Ichi ndi chithunzi chonse cha ntchito zanyimbo za Auer ku Russia.

Pali chidziwitso chochepa chokhudza moyo wa Auer. Zina mwazinthu zamoyo wake ndizokumbukira woyimba zeze wamaviyo AV Unkovskaya. Anaphunzira ndi Auer adakali mtsikana. “Nthaŵi ina m’nyumba munatulukira m’nyumba m’nyumba munali munthu wankhonya wa ndevu zazing’ono za silika; uyu anali mphunzitsi watsopano wa violin, Pulofesa Auer. Agogo oyang'anira. Maso ake akuda, akuda, ofewa ndi anzeru anayang'ana mwachidwi kwa agogo ake aakazi, ndipo, powamvetsera, adawoneka kuti akusanthula khalidwe lake; Ndikumva izi, agogo anga aakazi adachita manyazi, masaya ake akale adasanduka ofiira, ndipo ndinawona kuti akuyesera kulankhula mokoma mtima komanso mwanzeru momwe angathere - amalankhula Chifalansa.

Kufufuza kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo weniweni, komwe Auer anali nako, kunamuthandiza mu pedagogy.

Pa May 23, 1874, Auer anakwatira Nadezhda Evgenievna Pelikan, wachibale wa mkulu wa Azanchevsky Conservatory, yemwe anachokera ku banja lolemera lolemekezeka. Nadezhda Evgenievna anakwatira Auer chifukwa cha chikondi. bambo ake, Evgeny Ventseslavovich Pelikan, wasayansi wodziwika bwino, dokotala moyo, bwenzi la Sechenov, Botkin, Eichwald, anali munthu maganizo yotakata owolowa manja. Komabe, ngakhale "ufulu" wake, adatsutsa kwambiri ukwati wa mwana wake wamkazi ndi "plebeian", komanso kuwonjezera pa chiyambi cha Chiyuda. R. Khin-Goldovskaya analemba kuti: “Pofuna kusokoneza, anatumiza mwana wake wamkazi ku Moscow, koma ku Moscow sikunathandize, ndipo Nadezhda Evgenievna anasintha kuchoka kwa mayi wolemekezeka kukhala m-me Auer. Banja laling'onoli linapanga ulendo wawo wokasangalala ku Hungary, kumalo ang'onoang'ono kumene amayi "Poldi" ... anali ndi shopu yopangira zovala. Amayi Auer anauza aliyense kuti Leopold anakwatira “mwana wamkazi wa ku Russia.” Iye ankamukonda kwambiri mwana wakeyo moti akanakwatira mwana wa mfumuyo, nayenso sangadabwe. Adachita bwino ndi belle-soeur wake ndikumusiya m'sitolo m'malo mwake pomwe amapita kukapuma.

Atabwerera kuchokera kudziko lina, achinyamata a Auers adachita lendi nyumba yabwino kwambiri ndipo anayamba kukonza madzulo a nyimbo, omwe Lachiwiri adasonkhanitsa magulu oimba a m'deralo, St. Petersburg anthu otchuka komanso oyendera alendo.

Auer anali ndi ana aakazi anayi ku ukwati wake Nadezhda Evgenievna: Zoya, Nadezhda, Natalya ndi Maria. Auer adagula nyumba yabwino kwambiri ku Dubbeln, komwe banjali limakhala m'miyezi yachilimwe. Nyumba yake idasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchereza alendo komanso kuchereza alendo, m'nyengo yachilimwe alendo ambiri adabwera kuno. Khin-Goldovskaya anakhala chilimwe (1894) kumeneko, kupereka mizere zotsatirazi kwa Auer: "Iye yekha ndi woimba kwambiri, woyimba zeze wodabwitsa, munthu amene "wopukutidwa" kwambiri pa masiteji European ndi mabwalo onse a anthu ... … kuseri kwa “kupukutidwa” kwakunja m’makhalidwe ake onse munthu amamva kukhala “wokomera mtima” - munthu wochokera kwa anthu - wanzeru, wochenjera, wochenjera, wamwano ndi wachifundo. Mukamuchotsera violin, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala wogulitsa katundu wabwino kwambiri, wothandizira, wamalonda, loya, dokotala, chilichonse. Ali ndi maso okongola akuda, ngati kuti awathira mafuta. "Kukoka" uku kumasowa kokha pamene akusewera zinthu zazikulu ... Beethoven, Bach. Kunyumba, Khin-Goldovskaya akupitiriza, Auer ndi mwamuna wokoma, wachikondi, watcheru, wokoma mtima, ngakhale wokhwima, yemwe amawona kuti atsikana akudziwa "dongosolo." Iye ndi wochereza kwambiri, wokondweretsa, woyankhulana wanzeru; wanzeru kwambiri, wokonda ndale, zolemba, zaluso… Zosavuta modabwitsa, osati mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono. Wophunzira aliyense wa Conservatory ndi wofunikira kuposa iye, wotchuka waku Europe.

Auer anali ndi manja osayamika ndipo anakakamizika kuphunzira kwa maola angapo patsiku, ngakhale m’chilimwe, popuma. Anali wakhama kwambiri. Ntchito m'munda wa luso anali maziko a moyo wake. "Phunzirani, gwirani ntchito," ndilo lamulo lake lokhazikika kwa ophunzira ake, leitmotif ya makalata ake kwa ana ake aakazi. Iye analemba za iye mwini kuti: “Ndili ngati makina othamanga, ndipo palibe chimene chingandiletse, kupatula matenda kapena imfa . . .

Mpaka 1883, Auer ankakhala ku Russia monga phunziro la Austria, kenako anasamutsidwa kukhala nzika Russian. Mu 1896 adapatsidwa udindo wa wolemekezeka, mu 1903 - phungu wa boma, ndipo mu 1906 - phungu weniweni wa boma.

Mofanana ndi oimba ambiri a nthawi yake, iye anali kutali ndi ndale ndipo anali wodekha ponena za zinthu zoipa za ku Russia. Iye sanamvetse kapena kuvomereza kusintha kwa 1905, kapena February 1917 Revolution, ngakhale Great October Revolution. Panthawi ya chipwirikiti cha ophunzira cha 1905, chomwe chinagwiranso malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, iye anali kumbali ya aphunzitsi otsutsa, koma mwa njira, osati chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zandale, koma chifukwa cha chipwirikiti ... Conservatism yake sinali yofunikira. Violin inamupatsa malo olimba, olimba pakati pa anthu, anali wotanganidwa ndi luso moyo wake wonse ndipo adalowa mu zonse, osaganizira za kupanda ungwiro kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Koposa zonse, anali wodzipereka kwa ophunzira ake, anali “ntchito zaluso” zake. Kusamalira ophunzira ake kunakhala chosowa cha moyo wake, ndipo, ndithudi, iye anachoka ku Russia, kusiya ana ake aakazi, banja lake, Conservatory pano, chifukwa iye anamaliza mu America ndi ophunzira ake.

Mu 1915-1917, Auer anapita ku tchuthi cha chilimwe ku Norway, komwe anapuma ndikugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo, atazunguliridwa ndi ophunzira ake. Mu 1917 anakhalanso ku Norway m’nyengo yozizira. Apa anapeza February Revolution. Poyamba, atalandira uthenga wa zochitika kusintha, iye ankangofuna kudikira kuti abwerere ku Russia, koma iye sanalinso kuchita. Pa February 7, 1918, anakwera ngalawa ku Christiania ndi ophunzira ake, ndipo patapita masiku 10 woimba violin wazaka 73 anafika ku New York. Kukhalapo ku America kwa ophunzira ake ambiri ku St. Petersburg kunapatsa Auer kuwonjezereka kwachangu kwa ophunzira atsopano. Analowa m’ntchitoyo, imene, monga mwa nthawi zonse, inamumeza wathunthu.

Nyengo ya ku America ya moyo wa Auer sinabweretse zotsatira zabwino za maphunziro kwa woyimba zeze wodabwitsa, koma anali wobala zipatso chifukwa panthawiyi Auer, pofotokoza mwachidule ntchito zake, analemba mabuku angapo: Pakati pa Oimba, Sukulu Yanga ya Violin Akusewera. , Zojambula Zaluso za Violin ndi kutanthauzira kwawo", "Sukulu yopita patsogolo ya kusewera violin", "Maphunziro osewera pamodzi" m'mabuku anayi. Munthu angadabwe ndi zimene munthu ameneyu anachita kumayambiriro kwa zaka zachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi zisanu ndi zitatu za moyo wake!

Pazowona za umunthu wokhudzana ndi nthawi yomaliza ya moyo wake, ndikofunikira kuzindikira ukwati wake ndi woyimba piyano Wanda Bogutka Stein. Chikondi chawo chinayambira ku Russia. Wanda anachoka ndi Auer kupita ku United States ndipo, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a ku America omwe savomereza ukwati wa boma, mgwirizano wawo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1924.

Mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake, Auer adasungabe mphamvu, mphamvu, komanso mphamvu. Imfa yake inadabwitsa aliyense. Chilimwe chili chonse ankapita ku Loschwitz, pafupi ndi Dresden. Tsiku lina madzulo, akutuluka pakhonde atavala suti yopepuka, anagwidwa ndi chimfine ndipo anamwalira ndi chibayo patatha masiku angapo. Izi zinachitika pa July 15, 1930.

Matembo a Auer m'bokosi la malata adatumizidwa ku United States. Mwambo womaliza wa maliro unachitikira mu Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ku New York. Pambuyo pa mwambo wa chikumbutso, Jascha Heifetz anaimba Schubert's Ave, Maria, ndi I. Hoffmann anachita mbali ya Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata. Bokosi lokhala ndi thupi la Auer linatsagana ndi gulu la anthu masauzande ambiri, omwe anali oimba ambiri.

Kukumbukira kwa Auer kumakhala m'mitima ya ophunzira ake, omwe amasunga miyambo yayikulu yaukadaulo yaku Russia yazaka za zana la XNUMX, yomwe idawonekera kwambiri pakuchita komanso kuphunzitsa kwa mphunzitsi wawo wodabwitsa.

L. Raaben