Zindikirani kutalika kwa nyimbo: amalembedwa bwanji ndipo amawerengedwa bwanji?

Phokoso lililonse la nyimbo silingakhale lapamwamba kapena lotsika, komanso lalitali kapena lalifupi. Ndipo mphamvu ya mawu iyi imatchedwa nthawi. Kutalika kwa zolembazo ndi mutu wa zokambirana zathu lero.

Mwinamwake mwawona kuti zolembazo sizinangolembedwa pa olamulira osiyanasiyana a ndodo, komanso amawoneka mosiyana? Pazifukwa zina, ena amapakidwa utoto ndi michira, ena alibe michira, ndipo ena ali opanda kanthu mkati. Izi ndi nthawi zosiyana.

Zolemba zoyambira

Choyamba, tidzakuuzani kuti mungoganizira za nthawi zonse zomwe zimapezeka mu nyimbo ndi kuloweza mayina awo, ndipo mtsogolomu tidzakambirana tanthauzo lake mu nyimbo za nyimbo ndi momwe tingawamvere.

Palibe nthawi zazikuluzikulu zambiri. Izi:

WONSE - amaonedwa kuti ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri, ndi bwalo wamba kapena, ngati mukufuna, oval, ellipse, opanda kanthu mkati - osadzazidwa. M'magulu oimba, amakonda kutchula zolemba zonse "mbatata".

NTHAWI ndi nthawi yofupikitsa kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa nambala yonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukhala ndi cholemba chonse kwa masekondi 4, ndiye kuti theka lalemba ndi masekondi awiri okha (masekondi onsewa tsopano ndi mayunitsi wamba, kuti mungomvetsetsa mfundo). Theka la nthawi limawoneka ngati lofanana ndi lonse, mutu wokha (mbatata) siwonenepa kwambiri, komanso uli ndi ndodo (molondola - bata).

CHACHINAYI ndi nthawi yomwe ili theka la kutalika kwa theka la noti. Ndipo ngati mufananiza ndi cholemba chonse, ndiye kuti chidzakhala chachifupi kanayi (pambuyo pake, kotala ndi 1/4 ya yonse). Kotero, ngati zonse zikumveka masekondi 4, theka - 2 masekondi, ndiye kuti kotala idzaseweredwa kwa 1 sekondi imodzi yokha. Cholemba cha kotala chimapakidwa penti ndipo chimakhalanso chabata, ngati noti yatheka.

ZINTHU - monga momwe mumaganizira, cholemba chachisanu ndi chitatu ndi chachifupi chowirikiza kawiri ngati kotala, kanayi mwachidule ngati theka, ndipo pamafunika zidutswa zisanu ndi zitatu za zolemba zisanu ndi zitatu kuti mudzaze nthawi ya cholemba chonse (chifukwa chachisanu ndi chitatu ndi 1). / 8 gawo lonse). Ndipo zidzatha, motero, theka lachiwiri (0,5 s). Noti yachisanu ndi chitatu, kapena monga oimba amakonda kunena, noti yachisanu ndi chitatu, ndiyenoti yamchira. Zimasiyana ndi kotala pamaso pa mchira (mane). Mwambiri, mwasayansi, mchira uwu umatchedwa mbendera. Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu nthawi zambiri zimakonda kusonkhana m'magulu awiri kapena anayi, ndiye kuti michira yonse imagwirizanitsidwa ndikupanga "denga" limodzi lodziwika bwino (molondola - m'mphepete).

WACHIKHUMI NDI chisanu ndi chimodzi - kawiri kawiri ngati zisanu ndi zitatu, zinayi zofupikitsa ngati kotala, ndipo kuti mudzaze zolemba zonse, mukufunikira zidutswa 16 za zolemba zoterezi. Ndipo kwa sekondi imodzi, malinga ndi dongosolo lathu lokhazikika, pali zolemba zambiri mpaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. M'mawonekedwe ake, nthawiyi ikufanana kwambiri ndi yachisanu ndi chitatu, imakhala ndi michira iwiri (michira iwiri). Zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zimakonda kusonkhana m'makampani anayi (nthawi zina awiri, ndithudi), ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi nthiti ziwiri ("madenga" awiri, mipiringidzo iwiri).

Zachidziwikire, palinso nthawi yaying'ono kuposa khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi - mwachitsanzo, 32 kapena 64, koma pakadali pano sizoyenera kuvutikira nazo. Tsopano chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa mfundo zoyambirira, ndiye zina zonse zidzabwera zokha. Mwa njira, pali nthawi yayitali kuposa yonse (mwachitsanzo, brevis), koma iyi ndi mutu wa zokambirana zapadera.

Chiŵerengero cha nthawi kwa wina ndi mzake

Chithunzi chotsatira chiwonetsa tebulo la nthawi zogawanika. Nthawi iliyonse yatsopano, yaing'ono imayamba pamene yaikulu igawidwa m'magawo awiri. Mfundo imeneyi imatchedwa " even division principle ". Cholemba chonse chimagawidwa ndi nambala yachiwiri m'madigiri osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 kapena china, chiwerengero chachikulu cha zigawo. Kuchokera apa, mwa njira, pamabwera mayina "kota", "wachisanu ndi chitatu", "khumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi ena. Yang'anani pa tebulo ili ndikuyesera kumvetsetsa.

Mwina chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuwerengera nthawi ndikumvetsetsa ubale wawo wina ndi mnzake. Zoona zake n’zakuti nthawi yoimba nyimbo imakhala yodalira pa zinthu zina, siyiyezedwa ndi masekondi okonzedwa bwino. Chifukwa chake, sitinganene ndendende kuti cholemba chonse kapena theka chidzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji mumasekondi. Zitsanzo zomwe tidapereka ndizokhazikika - imodzi mwazosankha zomwe zingatheke. Ndiye kuchita chiyani? Nanga bwanji ndendende kusunga rhythm?

Kodi nthawi yanyimbo ndi chiyani?

Zikuoneka kuti nyimbo zili ndi nthawi yakeyake. Ndi kugunda kwa mtima. Inde, mu nyimbo, monga chamoyo chilichonse, mumakhala ndi phokoso. Kugunda kwamtima kumakhala kofanana, koma kumatha kukhala kosiyana ndi liwiro. Kugunda kumatha kugunda mwachangu, mwachangu, kapena mwina pang'onopang'ono, modekha. Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka kuti kugunda kwamphamvu ngati gawo la nthawi sikukhazikika, kusinthika. Zimatengera tempo ya chidutswacho. Koma nthawi yomweyo gawo ili ndilofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani?

Tiyeni tiyerekeze kuti kugunda kwa chidutswacho kumagunda m'makota (ndiko kuti, zolemba za kotala). Kenako, podziwa kuchuluka kwa nthawi pakati pawo, mutha kuwerengera ndikumva momwe zolemba zina zidzamvekere. Mwachitsanzo, theka limatenga ma beats awiri a kugunda kwa nthawi yaitali, lonse lidzatenga maulendo anayi a kugunda, ndipo pa kugunda kumodzi ndikofunikira kukhala ndi nthawi yoti mutchule zolemba ziwiri zisanu ndi zitatu kapena zinayi za khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zosiyanasiyana

Tsopano tiyeni tiyese kuphunzira chimodzimodzi, kokha muzochita.

ZOCHITA #1. Tinene kuti kugunda kwathu kumagunda ngakhale kotala pa cholemba cha SALT. Chilichonse chomwe tikufotokoza apa chidzaperekedwa pa chitsanzo cha nyimbo, pomwe nyimbo imayikidwanso. Imvani momwe zikumvekera. Gwirani momveka bwino. Ombani m'manja, gwirani zala zanu kapena kumenya cholembera patebulo, ndipo nyimboyo ikatha, yesani kupitiliza kuyimba komweko kapena kubwerezanso popanda mawu.

ZOCHITA #2. Tsopano yesani kugwira phokoso la nthawi zina. Mwachitsanzo, theka. Theka phokoso, ndithudi, ndi kawiri kawiri pang'onopang'ono kuposa kotala kumene kugunda kwathu kugunda mu nkhani iyi. Kumayambiriro kwa chitsanzo chotsatira, mudzamva kugunda kwa mtima m'magulu - tidzakukumbutsani za kutentha kumeneku. Zolemba za kotala zidzamveka kanayi, ndiyeno theka la nthawi lidzapita. Mu theka lililonse, yesani kugwira, kumva kupitiriza kwa nkhonya chomwecho. Ndiko kuti, kugunda kwachiwiri mu cholemba cha theka muyenera kulingalira, titero, kuti mumve mkati mwanu.

Zachitika? Ngati inde, chabwino. Ngati sichoncho, yesani mtundu wina wa zochitikazo. Tsopano pa chitsanzo cha nyimbo muwona mawu awiri. Mawu apansi adzasewera mofewa ngakhale pachinayi pa cholemba G mu bass clef, ndipo liwu lapamwamba lidzasinthira ku zolemba za theka pambuyo pa kumenyedwa zinayi zoyambirira, zomwe zidzayimbidwe mokweza pa cholembera cha SI. Motero, mu theka lirilonse mudzatha kumva kumveka kwenikweni kwa kugunda kwachiwiri kwa phokoso, komwe kudzasewera limodzi ndi liwu lachiwiri. Pambuyo pa kusinthaku kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi, mukhoza kubwereranso ku kusiyana koyamba.

ZOCHITA #3. Tsopano muyenera kugwira kamvekedwe ka zolemba zachisanu ndi chitatu. Noti zachisanu ndi chitatu zimaseweredwa mwachangu kuposa zolemba za kotala, chifukwa chake padzakhala zolemba ziwiri zachisanu ndi chitatu pa kugunda kulikonse kwa kugunda. Muchitsanzo chomwe chili pansipa, kumenyedwa kwa kotala zinayi kudzapita koyamba, monga nthawi zonse, ndiyeno kumenyedwa kwachisanu ndi chitatu kudzapita. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mumagogoda kugunda kwanu kwa inu nokha. Ndikumva ngati pali zolemba ziwiri zachisanu ndi chitatu pakugunda.

Ndipo Baibulo lachiwiri la ntchitoyi. Ndi mawu awiri, mu liwu lachiwiri, kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto, kugunda kumasungidwa m'magawo onse pa cholemba cha SALT. M'mawu apamwamba pali kusintha kwa zolemba zisanu ndi zitatu.

ZOCHITA #4. Ntchitoyi idzakudziwitsani za nyimbo za khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pali zinayi za izo pa kugunda kumodzi kwa kugunda. Tidzakhala tikuthamanga pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba padzakhala kumenyedwa kwa 4 ndi kotala, kenako 8 kumenyedwa ndi eyiti, ndipo pokhapokha khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi adzapita. Zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi apa, kuti zikhale zosavuta, zimasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu a zidutswa zinayi pansi pa "denga" limodzi (pansi pa nthiti imodzi). Chiyambi cha gulu lirilonse chimagwirizana ndi kugunda kwa mtima waukulu.

Ndipo mtundu wachiwiri wa zochitika zomwezo: liwu limodzi - mu trible clef, linalo - mu bass. Muyenera kuchita chilichonse.

Kodi mungawerenge bwanji nthawi yolemba?

Poyamba oimba amaphunzira zidutswa za zida zawo, nthawi zambiri amawerengera mokweza. Kugunda kwa pulse kumawerengedwa. Akauntiyo imatha kusungidwa mpaka awiri, atatu kapena anayi. Komanso, kuti zikhale zosavuta kugawa kugunda kwapakati pakati posewera ndi nthawi yachisanu ndi chitatu, sillable yolekanitsa "ndi" imayikidwa pambuyo pa kuwerengera kulikonse. Chifukwa chake zikuwonekera kuti akaunti yanyimbo ikuwoneka motere: MMODZI-INE, AWIRI-INE, ATATU-INE, INE-INE kapena MMODZI-ine, AWIRI-INE, ATATU-ine, ndipo nthawizina MMODZI-ine, AWIRI-ine. .

Momwe mungadziwire. Chilichonse ndi chophweka pano. Cholemba chonse chimawerengedwa mpaka zinayi, popeza ma beats anayi a kugunda amaikidwa mmenemo (CHIMODZI-NDI, CHACHIWIRI-NDIPO, CHACHITATU-ND, CHACHINAYI-NDI). Theka ndi kumenyedwa kuwiri, kotero amawerengera mpaka kuwiri (CHIMODZI-NDI, CHIWIRI-ndipo CHACHITATU-ND, CHACHINAI-NDI, ngati theka ligwera pa kugunda kwachitatu ndi kwachinayi). Kotala amawerengedwa chidutswa chimodzi pa chiwerengero chilichonse: kotala limodzi kwa MMODZI-I, gawo lachiwiri kwa AWIRI-INE, lachitatu la ATATU-I, ndipo lachinayi kwa INE-I.

Zowonjezera izi "I" zilipo kuti ziwerengedwe mosavuta za eyiti. Ma octuplets amodzi ndi osowa, nthawi zambiri amapezeka awiriawiri kapena zidutswa zinayi. Ndiyeno chachisanu ndi chitatu chachisanu ndi chitatu chimawerengedwa pa chiwerengero chokha (pa CHIMODZI, CHIWIRI, CHACHITATU kapena CHACHINAYI), ndipo chachisanu ndi chitatu chachiwiri chiri nthawizonse pa “Ine”.

Malembo odekha

Tikukumbutsani kuti STIHL ndi ndodo pacholemba. Ndodozi zimamangiriridwa kumutu ndikuwongolera mmwamba ndi pansi. Kuwongolera kwa zimayambira kumadalira malo a cholembera pamtengowo. Lamuloli ndi losavuta: mpaka mzere wachitatu, ndodo zimayang'ana mmwamba, ndipo kuyambira wachitatu ndi pamwamba, pansi.

Ndizo zonse zamasiku ano, koma mutu wa rhythm wadzaza ndi zinthu zina zambiri zosangalatsa. Tidzakokerani chidwi chanu kwa iwo muzotulutsa zamtsogolo. Tsopano bwerezaninso zomwe mwalembazo, ganizirani mafunso omwe mukufuna kufunsa. Chilichonse chomwe mukuganiza, lembani mu ndemanga.

Ndipo potsiriza - gawo la nyimbo zabwino kwa inu. Lolani kuti ikhale Prelude yotchuka mu G wamng'ono yolembedwa ndi Sergei Rachmaninoff yochitidwa ndi woyimba piyano Valentina Lisitsa.