Zina mu Nyimbo: Zikwapu (Phunziro 13)

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo za zomwe zimapanga zolankhula zathu kukhala zosiyana, mosiyana ndi wina aliyense? Ndipo ndi chithandizo chanji chomwe timasiyanitsa kuti amatinyoza, kutiopseza, kutisisita ndi zolankhula, ndi zina zotero? Tikamalankhula, timagwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana. Titha kuyankhula momasuka, mosasamala, titha kuyankhula mwachidwi, mwachisawawa.

Momwemonso mu nyimbo. Kusewera popanda kuyankhula ndi zopanda moyo, zopanda msana. Masewera otere sangalumikiza zingwe za moyo wa omvera. Zili ngati kumvetsera mawu aatali otopetsa.

Ndiye articulation ndi chiyani?

Kufotokozera kumatanthawuza njira zosiyanasiyana zotchulira nyimbo yokhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana odula kapena kulumikizana kwa manotsi. Njirayi imayendetsedwa makamaka mu zikwapu.

Zikwapu, monga momwe mungaganizire, ndizosiyana. Ndipo sitiroko iliyonse imagwirizana ndi chizindikiro china, chomwe chimasonyeza momwe cholemberacho chiyenera kukhalira: chachifupi, chachitali, cholimba, ndi zina zotero.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zikwapu zoyambira komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi - izi ndi:

•  mwendo
• nonlegato
• osachotsedwa.

Palibe nyimbo imodzi, ngakhale nyimbo yaying'ono kwambiri, yomwe ingachite popanda kukhudza uku.

kotero, mwalamulo (Legato ya ku Italy "yolumikizidwa") ndi nyimbo yolumikizidwa. kusewera adzamangidwa, muyenera kumvetsera mosamalitsa momwe phokoso limodzi limasinthidwira m'malo ndi lina, kumveka bwino komanso ngakhale kugawa kwa mawu kuchokera ku kamvekedwe kupita ku kamvekedwe popanda kusokoneza ndi kugwedeza. Chofunika kwambiri posewera adzamangidwa kulunjika ku chitukuko cha luso lomanga momveka popanda kusuntha kosafunikira, kukankha manja ndi kukweza kwambiri zala.

Pali sitiroko m'zolemba adzamangidwa zolembedwa ndi league.

Nonlegato (Chitaliyana chosagwirizana ndi "payokha") chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa liwiro losuntha, ndi chikhalidwe chachisokonezo cha nyimbo. Zolembazo sizimalembedwa mwanjira iliyonse. Monga lamulo, kumayambiriro kwa maphunziro, ophunzira amasewera ndendende osalumikizidwa. Posewera sitiroko iyi, makiyi amakanikizidwa ndikumasulidwa m'njira yoti pasakhale phokoso losalala kapena logwedezeka.

Staccato (Chitaliyana staccato "jerky") - phokoso lalifupi, losasunthika la mawu. Ndi antipode adzamangidwa. Luso la kusewera sitiroko iyi ndikuchepetsa nthawi ya phokoso ndikuwonjezera kupuma pakati pawo popanda kusintha tempo. Sitiroko iyi imapereka ntchito yochenjera, yopepuka, yachisomo. Pa kuphedwa osachotsedwa  timagwiritsa ntchito njira zotulutsa mawu mwachangu komanso zakuthwa. Chala chimagunda cholemba ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimachimasula. Njira imeneyi tingaiyerekeze ndi kutaipa pa kiyibodi kapena mbalame ikujompha mbewu.

Pamtengo osachotsedwa chosonyezedwa ndi kadontho kamene kali pamwamba kapena pansi pa cholembacho (musasokoneze ndi dontho lomwe lili kumanja kwa cholembacho - mfundoyi ikuwonetsa kuwonjezera kwa theka la nthawi yake).

Chimodzi mwa izi zikwapu zofunika ali ndi ma gradations angapo, omwe, ngakhale nthawi zambiri, amapezeka m'manotsi. Tiyeni tikambirane zina mwa izo.

Chikhali (Italian portamento "transfer") - njira yoyimba nyimbo. Zomverera zimachotsedwa ngati osalumikizidwa, koma mogwirizana kwambiri, ndi kutsindika mfundo iliyonse. Mu nyimbo zamapepala, zimasonyezedwa ndi kadontho kakang'ono kopingasa pansi kapena pamwamba pa cholembacho.

Markoto (Italian marcato "kuwunikira, kutsindika") sitiroko ndi yovuta kuposa adzamangidwa. Imayimira kamvekedwe kamvekedwe ka mawu, kamvekedwe kake ka mawu aliwonse, kamvekedwe ka mawu. Sapezekanso mu nyimbo zamapepala. Zowonetsedwa ndi cheke.

Stakkatissimo (Chitaliyana staccatissimo "chogwedezeka kwambiri") ndi mtundu wa staccato (kuthwa staccato). Imaseweredwa mwachidule komanso modzidzimutsa momwe mungathere. Mbali yapadera ya staccatissimo ndi kuchepetsa nthawi ya phokoso ndi theka. Zimasonyezedwa ndi chizindikiro chofanana ndi katatu kakang'ono.

Mawu a Staccato - zolemba zowonjezera, zazifupi, zomveka. Limasonyezedwa ndi madontho pamwamba pa manotsi, ndipo pamwamba pa kadonthoko pali chizindikiro cha kamvekedwe ka mawu.

Izi, mwina, ndizo zonse zomwe ndimafuna kunena za kugunda kwa nyimbo. Ndipo pomaliza, ntchito zingapo zoyeserera, pomwe zikwapu zomwe taphunzira zimapezeka: