Ratchet: kufotokoza kwa chida, zikuchokera, phokoso, mbiri ya zochitika

Chida chosavuta cha ratchet, chofanana ndi chidole cha mwana, ndichovuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kudziwa luso losewera koyamba sikungagwire ntchito - poyambira muyenera kukulitsa kuyenda kwa chala komanso kumva nyimbo.

Kodi ratchet ndi chiyani

Ratchet ndi mbadwa yaku Russia, mtundu wa percussion, chida choimbira chamatabwa. Zodziwika kuyambira kalekale: zitsanzo zakale kwambiri zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale adapeza zidayamba m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. M'masiku akale, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zosangalatsa za ana kuti agwire ntchito yamtundu wa chizindikiro mothandizidwa ndi phokoso. Zinali zotchuka chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake osavuta, njira yosavuta yosewera.

Kenako, treshchetka (kapena mwa wowerengeka, ratchet) anakhala mbali ya ensembles oimba okhazikika mu kuimba Russian wowerengeka nyimbo. Ndi gulu la zida zaphokoso.

Phokoso la ratchet ndi lalikulu, lakuthwa, lakuthwa. The classic rattler amawoneka ophweka kwambiri: mbale khumi ndi ziwiri zamatabwa zimamangidwa mbali imodzi pa chingwe cholimba.

Chida chipangizo

Pali njira ziwiri zopangira: zapamwamba (mafani), zozungulira.

1. Wotsatsa. Amakhala ndi mbale zouma zouma bwino (zida zaukadaulo zimapangidwa ndi thundu), zolumikizidwa ndi chingwe cholimba. Chiwerengero cha mbale ndi 14-20 zidutswa. Pakati pawo kumtunda pali timizere tating'ono, 2 cm mulifupi, chifukwa chake mbale zazikulu zimasungidwa patali wina ndi mnzake.
2. Zozungulira. Kunja, ndi kosiyana kotheratu ndi Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga. Maziko ake ndi ng'oma ya zida zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chogwirira. Pamwamba pa ng'oma ndi pansi pali mbale ziwiri zathyathyathya, zolumikizidwa kumapeto ndi bar. Pakati, pakati pa bar ndi mano a ng'oma, mbale yopyapyala yamatabwa imayikidwa. Ng'oma imazungulira, mbaleyo imalumpha kuchoka pa dzino kupita ku dzino, kutulutsa phokoso lapadera pa chidacho.

Mbiri yazomwe zachitika

Zida zoimbira ngati phokoso zili m'gulu la zida za anthu ambiri. Kupanga ndikosavuta, ngakhale popanda chidziwitso chapadera.

Mbiri ya kutuluka kwa kugwedezeka kwa Russia kunayambira kale kwambiri. Sizikudziwika bwino lomwe, pamene adalengedwa. Iye anali wotchuka kwambiri pamodzi ndi zeze, spoons, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Poyamba, mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ratchet unali wa akazi. Iwo ankasewera, kuvina nthawi yomweyo, kuimba nyimbo - ukwati, Sewerani, kuvina, malinga ndi chikondwerero.

Miyambo yaukwati ndithudi inkatsagana ndi anthu ochita maphwando: chidacho chinkaonedwa kuti ndi chopatulika, phokoso lake linathamangitsa mizimu yoipa kwa okwatirana kumene. Pofuna kukopa chidwi, mbale zamatabwa za phokosolo zinali zojambulidwa ndi zojambula zokongola, zokongoletsedwa ndi nthiti za silika ndi maluwa. Kuyesera kupereka mtundu watsopano kumveka, mabelu adamangidwa.

Alimi amapatsirana njira yopangira ma rattles kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Pamene nyimbo zoimbaimba zidayamba kupangidwa, zidazo zidaphatikizidwa muzolemba zawo.

Njira yamasewera

Kusewera ratchet sikophweka monga momwe kumawonekera. Kusuntha kopanda luso kudzatulutsa mawu osasangalatsa, kukumbukira chisokonezo, phokoso losagwirizana. Pali njira yapadera ya Play yomwe imaphatikizapo zanzeru zingapo:

1. Stakatto. Wosewerayo akugwira chinthucho pachifuwa, ndikuyika zala zazikulu za manja awiri pamwamba, mkati mwa malupu a mbale. Ndi zala zaulere, amamenya mbale zowopsya ndi mphamvu.
2. Chigawo. Atagwira chomangiracho ndi mbale mbali zonse ziwiri, amatulutsa phokosolo pokweza kwambiri mbale kumanja, kwinaku akutsitsa kumanzere, ndiye mosinthanitsa.

Woyimbayo amakhala ndi chingwe chozungulira pachifuwa kapena pamwamba pa mutu wake. Phokoso limapangidwa popanga mayendedwe ozungulira. Wosewerayo ayenera kumva bwino kuti azitha kuzungulira chidacho molingana ndi kugunda kwa nyimboyo.

Woyimba wa ratchet kunja amafanana ndi wosewera wa accordion: choyamba, amatsegula zimakupiza mbale kuti ayime, kenako ndikuzibwezera kumalo ake oyambirira. Mphamvu, mphamvu ya phokoso imadalira mphamvu, maulendo afupipafupi, kukula kwa fani.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ratchet

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito - magulu oimba omwe amaimba nyimbo zamtundu (orchestra, ensembles). Chidacho sichimaimba zigawo za munthu payekha. Ntchito yake ndikugogomezera kamvekedwe ka ntchitoyo, kupatsa phokoso la zida zazikulu mtundu wa "folk".

Phokoso la ratchet limaphatikizidwa bwino ndi accordion. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magulu omwe akuchita ma ditties.

Kuyimba kwa oimba kumawoneka ngati kosamveka, koma popanda izo, mitundu ya anthu aku Russia imataya mtundu wawo komanso chiyambi. Woimba waluso, mothandizidwa ndi nyimbo yosavuta, adzatsitsimutsa cholinga chodziwika bwino, kupereka nyimboyo phokoso lapadera, ndi kubweretsa zolemba zatsopano kwa izo.