Regina Mingotti (Regina Mingotti) |

Mfumukazi Mingotti

Regina (Regina) Mingotti anabadwa mu 1722. Makolo ake anali Ajeremani. Bambo anga anali mkulu wa asilikali a ku Austria. Pamene anapita ku Naples pa ntchito, mkazi wake woyembekezera anapita naye. Paulendowu, anatsimikiza mtima kukhala mwana wamkazi. Atabadwa, Regina anatengedwa kupita ku mzinda wa Graz, ku Silesia. Mtsikanayo anali ndi chaka chimodzi chokha pamene abambo ake anamwalira. Amalume ake adayika Regina ku Ursulines, komwe adakulira komanso komwe adalandira maphunziro ake oyamba a nyimbo.

Kale ali wamng'ono, mtsikanayo ankasilira nyimbo zomwe zinkachitika mu nyumba ya amonke. Pambuyo pa litany anaimbidwa pa phwando lina, iye anapita, ndi misozi m'maso mwake, kuphompho. Ponjenjemera ndi mantha kuti mwina angakwiye ndi kukanidwa, anayamba kupempha kuti amuphunzitse kuimba ngati mmene ankaimba m’chipinda chopemphereramo. Mayi Akuluakulu anamuthamangitsa ponena kuti lero watanganidwa kwambiri koma aziganiza.

Tsiku lotsatira, abiss anatumiza mmodzi wa masisitere akuluakulu kuti akafufuze kwa Regina wamng'ono (limenelo linali dzina lake panthawiyo) yemwe adamulamula kuti apemphe. N'zoona kuti mtsikanayo ankangoyang'aniridwa ndi kukonda nyimbo; pambuyo pa zonse, iye anatumiza kwa iye; ananena kuti tsiku lililonse akhoza kumupatsa theka la ola ndipo aziona luso lake komanso khama lake. Kutengera izi, asankha kupitiliza maphunziro.

Regina anasangalala; tsiku lotsatira adayamba kumuphunzitsa kuyimba - popanda kutsagana naye. Patapita zaka zingapo, mtsikanayo anaphunzira kuimba harpsichord ndipo kuyambira pamenepo anapita yekha bwino kwambiri. Kenaka, pophunzira kuimba popanda kuthandizidwa ndi chida, adapeza luso lomveka bwino, lomwe nthawi zonse limamusiyanitsa. Mu nyumba ya amonke, Regina anaphunzira zonse zoyamba za nyimbo ndi solfeggio ndi mfundo za mgwirizano.

Mtsikanayo anakhala pano mpaka zaka khumi ndi zinayi, ndipo atamwalira amalume ake, anapita kwawo kwa amayi ake. M’nthaŵi ya moyo wa amalume ake, iye anali kukonzekeretsedwa kaamba ka tonsure, chotero atafika kunyumba, iye anawonekera kwa amayi ake ndi alongo ake kukhala cholengedwa chopanda ntchito ndi chopanda chochita. Anaona mwa iye mayi wina wosaphunzira, woleredwa m’sukulu yogonera, osadziŵa za ntchito zapakhomo. Mayi wamaganizo sakanatha kuchita naye ndi mawu ake okongola. Mofanana ndi ana ake aakazi, iye sanadziŵe kuti m’kupita kwa nthawi liwu lodabwitsa limeneli lidzadzetsa ulemu ndi phindu lalikulu kwa eni ake.

Patapita zaka zingapo, Regina anapatsidwa kukwatiwa ndi Signor Mingotti, Venetian wakale ndi impresario wa Dresden Opera. Iye adamuda, koma adavomera, akuyembekeza mwanjira iyi kupeza ufulu.

Anthu oyandikana nawo ankalankhula kwambiri za mawu ake okongola komanso kayimbidwe kake. Panthawi imeneyo, wolemba nyimbo wotchuka Nikola Porpora anali mu utumiki wa Mfumu ya Poland ku Dresden. Atamva kuyimba kwake, iye analankhula za iye kukhoti monga mtsikana wodalirika. Zotsatira zake, adalangizidwa kwa mwamuna wake kuti Regina alowe ntchito ya Elector.

Ukwati usanachitike, mwamuna wake anawopseza kuti sadzamulola kuyimba pa siteji. Koma tsiku lina, atafika kunyumba, iye mwiniyo anafunsa mkazi wake ngati akufuna kulowa m’bwalo lamilandu. Poyamba Regina ankaganiza kuti akumuseka. Koma mwamuna wake ataumirira kubwereza funsolo kangapo, iye anatsimikiza kuti mwamunayo analidi zenizeni. Nthawi yomweyo anakonda lingalirolo. Mingotti mokondwera adasaina mgwirizano wa malipiro ochepa a korona mazana atatu kapena mazana anayi pachaka.

C. Burney analemba m’buku lake kuti:

“Liwu la Regina litamveka kukhoti, anaganiza kuti angadzutse nsanje ya Faustina, yemwe panthaŵiyo anali adakali mu utumiki wakumaloko, koma anali atatsala pang’ono kuchoka, ndipo motero Gasse, mwamuna wake, yemwenso anadziŵa. kuti Porpora, mdani wake wakale ndi wokhazikika, amagawira akorona zana pamwezi kuti aphunzitse Regina. Ananena kuti inali mtengo womaliza wa Porpora, nthambi yokhayo yoti agwirepo, “un clou pour saccrocher.” Komabe, luso lake linamveka phokoso kwambiri mu Dresden kuti mphekesera za iye anafika Naples, kumene anaitanidwa kuimba pa Bolshoi Theatre. Panthaŵiyo ankadziŵa Chitaliyana pang’ono, koma nthaŵi yomweyo anayamba kuchiphunzira mozama.

Udindo woyamba umene iye anaonekera anali Aristeia mu opera Olympias, anapereka nyimbo ndi Galuppi. Monticelli adayimba udindo wa Megacle. Nthawiyi luso lake lochita sewero lidayamikiridwa kwambiri monga kuyimba kwake; anali wolimba mtima komanso wodabwitsa, ndipo, powona udindo wake mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe chake, iye, mosiyana ndi malangizo a zisudzo akale omwe sanayese kupatuka pachikhalidwe, adasewera mosiyana kwambiri ndi omwe adatsogolera onse. Zinachitidwa mwanjira yosayembekezereka komanso yolimba mtima yomwe Bambo Garrick adayamba kumenya ndi kukopa owonera achingerezi, ndipo, kunyalanyaza malamulo ochepera okhazikitsidwa ndi umbuli, tsankho, komanso kusamvana, adapanga kalembedwe kakulankhula ndi masewera omwe adakumana nawo mosalephera. chivomerezo chamkuntho ndi mtundu wonse, osati kuwomba m’manja kokha.

Pambuyo bwino mu Naples, Mingotti anayamba kulandira makalata ochokera m'mayiko onse a ku Ulaya ndi kupereka mapangano mu zisudzo zosiyanasiyana. Koma, tsoka, iye sakanakhoza kuvomereza chirichonse cha izo, womangidwa ndi maudindo ndi bwalo lamilandu la Dresden, chifukwa iye anali akadali mu utumiki kuno. Zowona, malipiro ake adakwera kwambiri. Pachiwonjezeko chimenechi, kaŵirikaŵiri amayamikira khoti ndipo amanena kuti ali ndi ngongole kwa iye kutchuka ndi chuma chake chonse.

Ndi chigonjetso chachikulu, iye kachiwiri kuimba mu "Olympiad". Omverawo adazindikira kuti kuthekera kwake pankhani ya mawu, kachitidwe komanso kachitidwe kake kunali kokulirapo, koma ambiri amamuwona kuti sangathe kuchita chilichonse chokhumudwitsa kapena chachifundo.

"Kenako Gasse anali wotanganidwa kupanga nyimbo za Demofont, ndipo adakhulupirira kuti adamulola kuti ayimbire Adagio motsagana ndi pizzicato violin, kuti aulule ndikuwonetsa zolakwa zake," alemba Burney. “Komabe, poganizira kuti ndi msampha, anayesetsa kuupewa; ndipo mu aria "Se tutti i mail miei," yomwe pambuyo pake adayimba mokweza m'manja ku England, kupambana kwake kunali kwakukulu kotero kuti ngakhale Faustina mwiniyo adatonthola. Sir CG anali kazembe waku England kuno panthawiyo. Williams ndipo, pokhala pafupi ndi Gasse ndi mkazi wake, adalowa m'chipani chawo, akulengeza poyera kuti Mingotti sakanatha kuyimba pang'onopang'ono komanso momvetsa chisoni, koma atamva, adatsutsa mawu ake poyera, anamupempha kuti akhululukire. atakayikira luso lake, ndipo pambuyo pake anali bwenzi lake lokhulupirika komanso wothandizira.

Kuchokera apa iye anapita ku Spain, kumene anaimba ndi Giziello, mu opera motsogoleredwa ndi Signor Farinelli. "Muziko" wotchuka anali wokhwima kwambiri za chilango kotero kuti sanamulole kuti aziimba kwina kulikonse kupatulapo opera ya m'bwalo lamilandu, ndipo ngakhale kuyeserera m'chipinda choyang'ana msewu. Pochirikiza izi, titha kutchula chochitika chofotokozedwa ndi Mingotti mwiniwake. Olemekezeka ambiri ndi akuluakulu a ku Spain adamupempha kuti ayimbire m'makonsati apanyumba, koma sanapeze chilolezo kwa wotsogolera. Anakulitsa chiletso chake mpaka kulepheretsa mayi wina woyembekezera yemwe ali ndi pakati kuti asangalale kumva, popeza sanathe kupita kumalo ochitira masewero, koma adanena kuti amalakalaka aria kuchokera ku Mingotti. Anthu a ku Spain anali ndi ulemu wachipembedzo kaamba ka zilakolako zachisawawa ndi zachiwawa zimenezi za akazi a mkhalidwe wofananawo, ngakhale ziri zokaikitsa zingalingaliridwe m’maiko ena. Choncho, mwamuna wa mayiyo anadandaula kwa mfumuyo za nkhanza za wotsogolera zisudzo, yemwe anati, angaphe mkazi wake ndi mwana wake ngati ufumu wake sunaloŵererepo. Mfumuyo inamvera mwachisomo madandaulowo ndipo inalamula Mingotti kuti alandire mayiyo kunyumba kwake, dongosolo la ukulu wake linachitidwa mosapita m’mbali, chikhumbo cha mkaziyo chinakwaniritsidwa.

Mingotti anakhala ku Spain kwa zaka ziwiri. Kuchoka kumeneko anapita ku England. Zochita zake mu "foggy Albion" zinali zopambana kwambiri, adadzutsa chidwi cha omvera komanso atolankhani.

Pambuyo pake, Mingotti anapita kukagonjetsa magawo akuluakulu a mizinda ya Italy. Ngakhale kulandiridwa bwino kwambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya, pamene Elector Augustus, Mfumu ya Poland, anali moyo, woimbayo nthawi zonse ankaona kuti Dresden ndi kwawo.

"Tsopano adakhazikika ku Munich m'malo mwake, munthu ayenera kuganiza, chifukwa chotsika mtengo kuposa chifukwa cha chikondi," Bernie analemba m'buku lake la nyuzipepala mu 1772. ndalama zomwe amasunga ali ndi ndalama zokwanira zosunga. Akuwoneka kuti amakhala momasuka, amalandiridwa bwino kukhoti, ndipo amalemekezedwa ndi onse omwe amatha kuyamika luntha lake ndi kusangalala ndi zokambirana zake.

Ndinasangalala kwambiri kumvetsera nkhani zake zokhudza nyimbo zothandiza, zimene anasonyeza kuti ankadziwa bwino kwambiri Maestro di cappella amene ndinacheza naye. Kudziwa kwake kuyimba komanso mphamvu zofotokozera m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana akadali odabwitsa ndipo ayenera kukondweretsa aliyense amene angasangalale ndi machitidwe omwe sakugwirizana ndi kukongola kwa unyamata ndi kukongola. Amalankhula zilankhulo zitatu - Chijeremani, Chifalansa ndi Chitaliyana - kotero kuti ndizovuta kudziwa kuti chilankhulo chake ndi chiti. Amalankhulanso Chingerezi ndi Chisipanishi chokwanira kuti apitirize kukambirana nawo, ndipo amamva Chilatini; koma m’zinenero zitatu zoyambirira zotchulidwa ndi mawu ake amalankhuladi.

... Anayimba zeze wake, ndipo ndinamupangitsa kuti ayimbire nyimboyi kwa pafupifupi maola anayi. Apa m’pamene ndinamvetsa luso lake lapamwamba loimba. Saimba nkomwe, ndipo akunena kuti amadana ndi nyimbo zakumaloko, chifukwa kaŵirikaŵiri sizitsatiridwa bwino ndi kumvetsedwa bwino; mawu ake, komabe, asintha kwambiri kuyambira pomwe adakhala ku England. "

Mingotti anakhala moyo wautali. Anamwalira ali ndi zaka 86, mu 1808.