Ritournel |

French ritournelle, ital. ritornello, kuchokera ku ritorno - kubwerera

1) Mutu wothandiza womwe umakhala ngati chiyambi cha nyimbo kapena aria (mu opera ya ku Italy ya zaka za zana la 17, muzokonda za JS Bach, etc.). R. imathanso kuchitidwa pakati pa magawo a aria kapena magawo angapo a nyimbo, komanso kumaliza ntchito.

2) Mutu waukulu m'magawo othamanga a concerto yakale (A. Vivaldi, JS Bach), yochitidwa ndi oimba onse (tutti) ndikusinthidwa ndi magawo, momwe woyimba payekha kapena gulu la zida amalamulira (mu concerto grosso) . P. ikuchitika kangapo. nthawi ndikumaliza gawo la concerto. Kufanana ndi tanthauzo la mawu.

3) Chigawo cha khalidwe la foni yam'manja, chotsutsana ndi nyimbo zambiri za melodic monga mtundu wa kuwonjezera injini (F. Chopin, 7th waltz, mutu wachiwiri).

4) Mu kuvina. nyimbo zidzalowa. kubetcha, komwe kungathe kubwerezedwa kumapeto.

VP Bobrovsky