Chigawo cha Rhythmic |
rhythmic kugawanika - kugawanika kwa nthawi ya nyimbo (nthawiоth share) m'magawo ofanana. Mtundu waukulu wa noti yoyimba ndikugawikana m'magawo awiri: cholemba chonse kukhala manotsi awiri theka, theka la noti kukhala noti ziwiri za kotala, kotala la noti kukhala manotsi awiri achisanu ndi chitatu, ndi zina zotero, komanso kugawaniza nthawi zitatu kukhala zitatu. Zigawo: cholemba chonse chokhala ndi kadontho kukhala manotsi atatu theka, theka la manotsi a kotala, madontho a kotala manotsi atatu asanu ndi atatu, etc.
Waukulu mtundu wa rhythmic magawano.
Kuphatikiza apo, kugawanika kosagwirizana (koyenera) kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. nthawi zosiyana kuchuluka kwa magawo ofanana omwe sagwirizana ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo. metric mfundo. magawano; motero, pali duol, triplet, quartole, quintole, sextol, septol, octole, nonemol, decimol, komanso magulu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chokulirapo cha magawo omwe alibe apadera. maudindo. Mu R. d., nthawi zotsatizana zimakhala zazifupi kuposa nthawi yofananira ndi magawo ofanana.
Zitsanzo za magawano amtundu wokhazikika:
F. Schubert. Serenade.
PI Tchaikovsky. "Kumeneko kunali kumayambiriro kwa masika." Zachikondi.
PI Tchaikovsky. "Chiphadzuwa chogona".
Ndi Verstovsky. Kuchokera ku opera "Vadim".
Ndi Rimsky-Korsakov. "Sadko", 2 penti.
Mwachitsanzo, kagawo katatu ka manotsi achisanu ndi chitatu ndi ofanana mu nthaŵi ndi magawo aŵiri a magawo asanu ndi atatu a gawo lalikulu, kapena kotala limodzi; quintuplet ya khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi magawo anayi a magawo khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi a gawo lalikulu, kapena kotala limodzi. M'magawo osagwirizana a nthawi yautatu, kumenyedwa kwagawo nthawi zina kumakhala kotalika kuposa kumenyedwa kwakukulu, mwachitsanzo: magawo awiri a magawo asanu ndi atatu amafanana ndi magawo atatu a magawo asanu ndi atatu a gawo lalikulu, ndi zina zotero (onani zitsanzo). Magulu otsatizana amagawidwe mosagwirizana angaphatikizepo kuyimitsa kofanana ndi nthawi yayitali ya ma beats omwe amawasintha, mwachitsanzo:
etc.
VA Vakhromeev
