SERGEY Yeltsin (Sergey Yeltsin).

Sergey Yeltsin

Wochititsa Soviet, People's Artist wa RSFSR (1954). Atalandira maphunziro a masewera olimbitsa thupi, Yeltsin anayamba maphunziro ku Petrograd Conservatory mu 1915. Poyamba anali wophunzira wa L. Nikolaev m'kalasi yapadera ya piyano ndipo mu 1919 analandira dipuloma yaulemu. Komabe, anakhalabe wophunzira pa Conservatory kwa zaka zisanu (1919-1924). Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha nyimbo, aphunzitsi ake anali A. Glazunov, V. Kalafati ndi M. Steinberg, ndipo ankadziwa luso lotsogolera motsogoleredwa ndi E. Cooper.

Mu 1918, Yeltsin nthawi zonse adagwirizanitsa tsogolo lake la kulenga ndi Mariinsky wakale, ndipo tsopano State Academic Opera ndi Ballet Theatre yotchedwa SM Kirov. Mpaka 1928, iye anagwira ntchito pano monga woperekeza, ndiyeno monga kondakitala (kuyambira 1953 mpaka 1956 - kondakitala wamkulu). Motsogozedwa ndi Yeltsin pa siteji ya zisudzo. Kirov anali oposa sikisite ntchito zisudzo. Zinachitika kuti anagwirizana ndi oimba ambiri odziwika bwino, kuphatikizapo F. Chaliapin ndi I. Ershov. Mu repertoire zosiyanasiyana za kondakitala malo otsogola ndi Russian classics (Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Tchaikovsky, Napravnik, Rubinshtein). Anachititsanso mafilimu a Soviet (Black Yar ndi A. Pashchenko, Shchors ndi G. Fardi, Fyodor Talanov ndi V. Dekhtyarev). Komanso, Yeltsin nthawi zonse anatembenukira ku zitsanzo zabwino za akale zachilendo (Gluck, Mozart, Rossini, Verdi, Bizet, Gounod, Meyerbeer, etc.).

Ntchito ya uphunzitsi ya Yeltsin inayamba msanga. Poyamba, adaphunzitsa ku Leningrad Conservatory kuwerenga zambiri, zoyambira zaukadaulo komanso gulu la opera (1919-1939). Yeltsin nayenso adagwira nawo ntchito yopanga Opera situdiyo ya Conservatory ndipo kuyambira 1922 adagwira ntchitoyo. Mu 1939 anapatsidwa udindo wa pulofesa. M'kalasi ya zisudzo ndi symphony akuchititsa (1947-1953), iye anaphunzitsa ochititsa ambiri amene bwino ntchito m'mabwalo a zisudzo zosiyanasiyana ndi oimba a dziko.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969