Arno Babadjanian |

Arno Babadjanian

Ntchito ya A. Babadzhanyan, yogwirizana kwambiri ndi miyambo ya nyimbo za Chirasha ndi Chiarmeniya, yakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu nyimbo za Soviet. Wolembayo anabadwira m'banja la aphunzitsi: bambo ake ankaphunzitsa masamu, ndipo amayi ake ankaphunzitsa Chirasha. Ali unyamata, Babajanyan adalandira maphunziro apamwamba a nyimbo. Anaphunzira koyamba ku Yerevan Conservatory m'kalasi yolemba ndi S. Barkhudaryan ndi V. Talyan, kenako anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Musical College. Gnesins; apa aphunzitsi ake anali E. Gnesina (piyano) ndi V. Shebalin (wolemba). Mu 1947, Babajanyan anamaliza maphunziro awo monga wophunzira wakunja ku dipatimenti yojambula ya Yerevan Conservatory, ndipo mu 1948 kuchokera ku Moscow Conservatory, kalasi ya piano ya K. Igumnov. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, adachita bwino ndi G. Litinsky mu studio ya House of Culture ya Armenian SSR ku Moscow. Kuyambira 1950, Babajanyan anaphunzitsa piyano ku Yerevan Conservatory, ndipo mu 1956 anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene anadzipereka yekha kulemba nyimbo.

Umunthu wa Babajanian monga wolemba nyimbo unakhudzidwa ndi ntchito ya P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, A. Khachaturian, komanso nyimbo zachi Armenian - Komitas, A. Spendiarov. Kuchokera ku miyambo yakale ya Chirasha ndi Chiameniya, Babajanyan adatengera zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndi dziko lozungulira: chisangalalo chachikondi, malingaliro otseguka, njira, sewero, ndakatulo zamanyimbo, zokongola.

Zolemba za m'ma 50s - "Heroic Ballad" za piyano ndi orchestra (1950), Piano Trio (1952) - zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwolowa manja kwamalingaliro, nyimbo ya cantilena yopumira kwambiri, yowutsa mudyo komanso mitundu yatsopano yolumikizana. Mu 60s - 70s. mu kalembedwe ka Babadzhanyan kunali kutembenukira ku zithunzi zatsopano, njira zatsopano zofotokozera. Ntchito za zaka izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudziletsa kwa malingaliro, kuzama kwamalingaliro. Nyimbo yakale-yachikondi cantilena inalowedwa m'malo ndi nyimbo ya monologue yomveka bwino, mawu amphamvu. Izi ndi khalidwe la Cello Concerto (1962), Third Quartet odzipereka kukumbukira Shostakovich (1976). Babajanyan amaphatikiza njira zatsopano zopangira ndi mitundu yamitundu.

Kuzindikiridwa kwapadera kunapambana ndi Babadzhanyan woimba piyano, womasulira wanzeru wa nyimbo zake, komanso ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi: R. Schumann, F. Chopin, S. Rachmaninov, S. Prokofiev. D. Shostakovich anamutcha woimba piyano wamkulu, woimba pamlingo waukulu. Sizodabwitsa kuti nyimbo za piyano zimakhala ndi malo ofunikira mu ntchito ya Babajanyan. Brightly inayamba mu 40s. Ndi Vagharshapat Dance, Polyphonic Sonata, wolembayo adapanga nyimbo zingapo zomwe pambuyo pake zidakhala "repertoire" (Prelude, Capriccio, Reflections, Poem, Zithunzi Zisanu ndi chimodzi). Imodzi mwa nyimbo zake zomaliza, Dreams (Memories, 1982), idalembedweranso piyano ndi orchestra.

Babajanyan ndi wojambula woyambirira komanso wamitundu yambiri. Anapereka gawo lalikulu la ntchito yake ku nyimbo yomwe inamubweretsera kutchuka kwambiri. M'nyimbo za Babajanyan, amakopeka ndi chidwi chamakono, malingaliro abwino a moyo, njira yomasuka, yachinsinsi yolankhula ndi omvera, ndi nyimbo zomveka bwino ndi zowolowa manja. "Mozungulira Moscow Usiku", "Musafulumire", "Mzinda Wabwino Kwambiri Padziko Lapansi", "Chikumbukiro", "Ukwati", "Kuwunikira", "Ndiyimbireni", "Ferris Wheel" ndi ena ambiri. Wolembayo adagwira ntchito kwambiri komanso bwino m'malo a kanema, nyimbo za pop, nyimbo ndi zisudzo. Iye adalenga nyimbo "Baghdasar Divorces Mkazi Wake", nyimbo za mafilimu "In Search of an Addressee", "Song of First Love", "Mkwatibwi wochokera Kumpoto", "Mtima Wanga Uli M'mapiri", ndi zina zotero. ndipo kuzindikira kwakukulu kwa ntchito ya Babajanyan sikungokhala tsogolo lake losangalatsa. Anali ndi talente yowona yolankhulirana ndi anthu, wokhoza kudzutsa kuyankha kwachindunji komanso mwamphamvu, popanda kugawa omvera kukhala mafani a nyimbo zopepuka kapena zopepuka.

M. Katunyan