Synodal Choir |

Kwaya ya Synodal

Imodzi mwamakwaya akale kwambiri achi Russia. Analengedwa mu 1710 (malinga ndi magwero ena, mu 1721) pamaziko a kwaya mwamuna wa kwaya makolo (Moscow). Inakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16, inali yotchuka chifukwa cha oimba ake abwino kwambiri osankhidwa kuchokera ku makwaya ena atchalitchi; limodzi ndi kuimba m’tchalitchi, ankaimbanso m’maphwando a kukhoti.

Kwaya ya sinodi poyamba inali ndi oimba aamuna 44, ndipo mu 1767 mawu a ana anayambika. Mu 1830, Sukulu ya Synodal inatsegulidwa pa Synodal Choir (onani Moscow Synodal School of Church Singing), momwe oimba achichepere omwe anavomerezedwa ku kwaya anayamba kuphunzira. Mu 1874, sukuluyo inatsogoleredwa ndi Regent DG Vigilev, yemwe anachita zambiri pa chitukuko cha nyimbo za oimba.

Kusintha kwa mbiri ya Synodal Choir kunali 1886, pamene wotsogolera nyimbo VS Orlov ndi wothandizira AD Kastalsky anabwera ku utsogoleri. Mtsogoleri wa Sukulu ya Synodal mu nthawi yomweyo anali SV Smolensky, yemwe mlingo wa maphunziro a oimba achichepere unakula kwambiri. Kugwira ntchito mwakhama kwa oimba atatu otchuka kunathandiza kuti kwayayi ikhale ndi luso loimba. Ngati kale ntchito ya Synodal Choir inali yongokhalira kuyimba kwa tchalitchi, tsopano idayamba kutenga nawo mbali m'makonsati akudziko. Orlov ndi Kastalsky anayambitsa oimba achichepere ku chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za anthu a ku Russia, ndipo adawadziwitsa za nyimbo ya Znamenny, yomwe sinakhudzidwe ndi ndondomeko ya harmonic.

Kale pa zoimbaimba woyamba, umene unachitikira mu 1890 motsogozedwa ndi Orlov, Synodal Choir anali ochita chidwi gulu (panthawi imeneyi panali anyamata 45 ndi amuna 25 mu zikuchokera). Mbiri ya kwaya ya Synodal inali ndi ntchito za Palestrina, O. Lasso; adachita nawo ntchito za JS Bach (Misa mu h-moll, "St. Matthew Passion"), WA ​​Mozart (Requiem), L. Beethoven (chomaliza cha 9th symphony), komanso PI Tchaikovsky , NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SI Taneyev, SV Rachmaninov.

Chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha luso la gululi chinali kulankhulana naye kwa ojambula a Moscow - SI Taneeva, Vik. S. Kalinnikov, Yu. S. Sakhnovsky, PG Chesnokov, amene adalenga ntchito zawo zambiri ndi chiyembekezo kuti zidzachitidwa ndi Synodal Choir.

Mu 1895, kwaya inayimba ku Moscow ndi mndandanda wa nyimbo zopatulika za ku Russia kuchokera kwa VP Titov kupita ku Tchaikovsky. Mu 1899, konsati ya Synodal Choir ku Vienna idachita bwino kwambiri. Olemba nyuzipepala adawona kusagwirizana kosowa kwa gululo, kukongola kwa mawu odekha a ana ndi amphamvu amphamvu a sonority a mabasi. Mu 1911 kwaya ya Synodal motsogozedwa ndi HM Danilin inayendera Italy, Austria, Germany; machitidwe ake anali chipambano chenicheni cha Russian kwaya chikhalidwe. A. Toscanini ndi L. Perosi, mtsogoleri wa Sistine Chapel ku Rome, analankhula mosangalala za kwaya ya Synodal.

Oimba nyimbo zakwaya za ku Soviet M. Yu. Shorin, AV Preobrazhensky, VP Stepanov, AS Stepanov, SA Shuisky adalandira maphunziro aukadaulo mu Kwaya ya Synodal. Kwaya ya sinodi inalipo mpaka 1919.

The Moscow Synodal Choir inatsitsimutsidwa m'chaka cha 2009. Lero, kwaya ikutsogoleredwa ndi Wolemekezeka Wojambula wa Russia Alexei Puzakov. Kuphatikiza pa kutenga nawo mbali m'mapemphero aumulungu, kwaya imaimba ndi mapulogalamu a konsati ndipo imachita nawo zikondwerero zapadziko lonse.

Zothandizira: Razumovsky D., Oyimba a Patriarchal ndi alembi, m'buku lake: Oimba a Patriarchal ndi alembi ndi oimba nyimbo zodziyimira pawokha, St. , Na. 1895-1898, 10-12; Lokshin D., Makwaya Odziwika a Chirasha ndi otsogolera awo, M., 1901, 17. Wonaninso mabuku pansi pa nkhani yakuti Moscow Synodal School of Church Singing.

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