Mbiri ya sitar

Chida chodulira choimbira chokhala ndi zingwe zazikulu zisanu ndi ziwiri nyenyeziamachokera ku India. Dzinali limachokera ku mawu achi Turkic akuti "se" ndi "tar", omwe amatanthauza zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pali ma analogues angapo a chida ichi, chimodzi chomwe chili ndi dzina "setor", koma chili ndi zingwe zitatu.

Ndani ndi pamene anatulukira sitar

Woimba wazaka za m'ma 3 Amir Khusro amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi chiyambi cha chida chapadera ichi. Sitar yoyamba inali yaying'ono komanso yofanana kwambiri ndi seta ya Tajik. Koma patapita nthawi, chida cha Indian chinakula kukula, chifukwa cha kuwonjezera kwa gourd resonator, yomwe inapereka phokoso lakuya komanso lomveka bwino. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sitimayo inali yokongoletsedwa ndi rosewood, minyanga ya njovu inawonjezeredwa. Khosi ndi thupi la sitar zinali zojambulidwa ndi manja ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana zomwe zinali ndi mzimu wawo ndi dzina lawo. Pamaso pa sitar, chida chachikulu ku India chinali chipangizo chakale chozulidwa, chomwe chithunzi chake chasungidwa pazitsitsimutso kuyambira zaka za m'ma XNUMX AD.

Momwe sitar imagwirira ntchito

Phokoso la orchestral limapezedwa mothandizidwa ndi zingwe zapadera, zomwe zili ndi dzina lenileni "zingwe za bourdon". Mu zitsanzo zina, chidacho chimakhala ndi zingwe zowonjezera 13, pamene thupi la sitar lili ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Komanso, sitar ili ndi mizere iwiri ya zingwe, zingwe ziwiri zazikuluzikulu zimapangidwira kutsagana ndi rhythmic. Zingwe zisanuzo ndi zoimba nyimbo.

Ngati mu Tajik setor resonator imapangidwa ndi matabwa, ndiye apa imapangidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wapadera wa dzungu. Resonator yoyamba imamangirizidwa pamwamba pa sitimayo, ndipo yachiwiri - yaying'ono mu kukula - pa chala. Zonsezi zimachitidwa kuti ziwongolere phokoso la zingwe za bass, kuti phokoso likhale "lachikulu" komanso lomveka bwino.

Pali zingwe zingapo mu sitar zomwe woimba samasewera konse. Amatchedwa tarab, kapena resonating. Zingwe izi, zikaseweredwa pazikhazikiko, zimamveka paokha, kupanga phokoso lapadera, lomwe sitar yalandira dzina la chida chapadera.

Ngakhale fretboard imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wapadera wa matabwa a tun, ndipo kukongoletsa ndi kusema kumachitika ndi manja. Komanso, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zingwezo zimagona pazitsulo ziwiri zafulati zopangidwa ndi mafupa a nswala. Kudabwitsa kwa kapangidwe kameneka kumaphatikizapo kusokoneza kosalekeza kwa maziko athyathyathyawa kotero kuti chingwecho chimatulutsa phokoso lapadera, logwedezeka.

Zing'onozing'ono za arched frets zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo monga mkuwa, siliva, kuti zikhale zosavuta kupereka mawonekedwe omwe phokoso lidzakhala losangalatsa kwambiri ku khutu.

Sitar Basics

Woyimbayo ali ndi chida chapadera choimbira chida choyambirira cha ku India. Dzina lake ndi mizrab, kunja kwake limawoneka ngati chikhadabu. Mizrab imayikidwa pa chala cholozera, kusuntha kokwera ndi pansi kumapangidwa, motero chojambulidwa phokoso lachilendo la sitar. Nthawi zina njira yophatikizira kusuntha kwa mizrab imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwira zingwe za "chikari" pamasewera, wosewera wa sitar amapangitsa kuti nyimboyo ikhale yomveka komanso yotsimikizika.

Osewera a Sitar - mbiri

Sitar virtuoso yosatsutsika ndi Ravi Shankar. Anayamba kulimbikitsa nyimbo za zida za ku India kwa anthu ambiri, kumadzulo. Mwana wamkazi wa Ravi, Anushka Shankar, anakhala wotsatira. Mtheradi wa khutu la nyimbo ndi luso lotha kugwiritsira ntchito chida chovuta kwambiri monga sitar ndizoyenera kwa abambo okha, komanso mtsikana mwiniwake - chikondi chotero cha chida cha dziko sichingatheke popanda kufufuza. Ngakhale pano, wosewera wamkulu wa sita Anushka amasonkhanitsa anthu ambiri odziwa nyimbo zenizeni ndikuyika ma concerts odabwitsa.