Vladimir Vsevolodovich Krainev |
Vladimir Krainev
Vladimir Krainev ali ndi mphatso yosangalatsa yoimba. Osati zazikulu, zowala, etc. - ngakhale tidzakambirana za izi pambuyo pake. Ndendende - wokondwa. Zoyenera zake monga woimba nyimbo zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo, monga akunena, ndi maso. Zimawonekera kwa akatswiri komanso okonda nyimbo wamba. Iye ndi woyimba piyano kwa anthu ambiri, omvera ambiri - iyi ndi ntchito yamtundu wapadera, yomwe siinaperekedwe kwa aliyense wa ojambula oyendayenda ...
Vladimir Vsevolodovich Krainev anabadwira ku Krasnoyarsk. Makolo ake ndi madokotala. Anapatsa mwana wawo maphunziro ochuluka ndi osinthasintha; luso lake loimba silinanyalanyazidwenso. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi Volodya Krainev amaphunzira ku Kharkov Music School. Mphunzitsi wake woyamba anali Maria Vladimirovna Itigina. Krainev akukumbukira kuti: "M'ntchito yake munalibe ngakhale pang'ono zachigawo. "Anagwira ntchito ndi ana, m'malingaliro mwanga, bwino kwambiri ..." Anayamba kuchita bwino. M’giredi lachitatu kapena lachinayi, iye anaimba poyera konsati ya Haydn ndi oimba; mu 1957 anatenga gawo mu mpikisano wa ophunzira Chiyukireniya nyimbo sukulu, kumene anali kupereka, pamodzi ndi Yevgeny Mogilevsky, mphoto yoyamba. Ngakhale pamenepo, ali mwana, adakonda kwambiri sitejiyi. Izi zasungidwa mwa iye mpaka lero: "Zochitikazi zimandilimbikitsa ... Ngakhale kusangalatsidwa kwakukulu bwanji, nthawi zonse ndimakhala wosangalala ndikapita kumalo otsetsereka."
- Nyimbo za piyano mu sitolo yapaintaneti ya Ozon →
(Pali gulu lapadera la ojambula - Krainev pakati pawo - omwe amapeza zotsatira zapamwamba kwambiri pamene ali pagulu. Mwanjira ina, m'nthaŵi zakale, wojambula wotchuka wa ku Russia MG Savina anakana mwamphamvu kusewera ku Berlin kwa mmodzi yekha. owonerera - Mfumu Wilhelm. Holoyo inayenera kudzazidwa ndi akuluakulu a khoti ndi akuluakulu a asilikali a mfumu; Savina ankafuna anthu ... "Ndikufuna omvera," mukhoza kumva kuchokera ku Krainev.)
Mu 1957, anakumana ndi Anaida Stepanovna Sumbatyan, wodziwika bwino mbuye wa limba pedagogy, mmodzi wa aphunzitsi kutsogolera Moscow Central Music School. Poyamba, misonkhano yawo ndi ya episodic. Krainev amabwera kudzakambirana, Sumbatyan amamuthandiza ndi malangizo ndi malangizo. Kuyambira 1959, adalembedwa mwalamulo m'kalasi mwake; tsopano ndi wophunzira wa Moscow Central Music School. "Chilichonse apa chinayenera kuyambika kuyambira pachiyambi," akupitiriza nkhaniyo Krainev. “Sindinganene kuti zinali zosavuta komanso zosavuta. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndinasiya maphunzirowo pafupifupi ndimisozi m'maso mwanga. Mpaka posachedwa, ku Kharkov, zinkawoneka kwa ine kuti ndinali pafupifupi wojambula wathunthu, koma apa ... ndinakumana ndi ntchito zatsopano komanso zamakono. Ndikukumbukira kuti anachita mantha poyamba; kenako zinayamba kuwoneka zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. Anaida Stepanovna sanandiphunzitse kokha, komanso ngakhale kwambiri, luso la piyano, adandidziwitsa dziko la luso lenileni lapamwamba. Munthu woganiza bwino mwa ndakatulo, anachita zambiri kuti andipangitse chizolowezi chowerenga mabuku, kujambula ... Chilichonse chokhudza iye chidandikopa, koma, mwina, koposa zonse, ankagwira ntchito ndi ana ndi achinyamata opanda mthunzi wa ntchito za kusukulu, monga momwe amachitira ndi akuluakulu. . Ndipo ife, ophunzira ake, tinakuladi mwamsanga.”
Anzake kusukulu amakumbukira pamene kukambirana kwa Volodya Krainev m'zaka za sukulu: kunali kusangalala, kutengeka, kutengeka. Nthawi zambiri amalankhula za anthu oterowo - wongopeka, wongopeka ... Khalidwe lake linali lachindunji ndi lotseguka, amalumikizana mosavuta ndi anthu, nthawi zonse amadziwa momwe angakhalire omasuka komanso mwachibadwa; kuposa chilichonse padziko lapansi ankakonda nthabwala, nthabwala. "Chinthu chachikulu mu luso la Krai ndi kumwetulira kwake, mtundu wina wa kudzaza kwakukulu kwa moyo" (Fahmi F. M'dzina la nyimbo // chikhalidwe cha Soviet. 1977. December 2), mmodzi wa otsutsa nyimbo adzalemba zaka zambiri pambuyo pake. Izi ndi za masiku ake akusukulu…
Pali mawu odziwika bwino akuti "sociability" m'mawu a owerengera amakono, omwe amatanthauza, kumasuliridwa m'chinenero chodziwika bwino, luso lokhazikitsa mosavuta komanso mwamsanga kugwirizana ndi omvera, kuti zikhale zomveka kwa omvera. Kuyambira maonekedwe ake oyambirira pa siteji, Krainev anasiya mosakayikira kuti anali woimba sociable. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, adadziwonetsera yekha polumikizana ndi ena popanda kuyesetsa pang'ono; pafupifupi zomwezo zinachitika ndi iye pa siteji. GG Neuhaus mwachindunji anafotokoza kuti: "Volodya nayenso ali ndi mphatso yolankhulana - amakumana mosavuta ndi anthu" (EO Pervy Lidsky // Sov. Music. 1963. No. 12. P. 70.). Ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti pazochitika izi Krainev anali ndi tsogolo labwino ngati woimba konsati.
Koma, ndithudi, choyamba, iye anali ndi ngongole kwa iye - ntchito yopambana monga wojambula woyendayenda - deta yake yolemera kwambiri ya piyano. Pachifukwa ichi, adadzipatula ngakhale pakati pa anzake a ku Central School. Monga palibe aliyense, iye mwamsanga anaphunzira ntchito zatsopano. Nthawi yomweyo kuloweza zinthu; mofulumira anasonkhanitsa repertoire; m’kalasi, anali wosiyana ndi nzeru zofulumira, zanzeru, zachibadwa; ndipo, chomwe chinali pafupifupi chinthu chachikulu cha ntchito yake yamtsogolo, adawonetsa zodziwikiratu zopanga za virtuoso zapamwamba.
"Zovuta za dongosolo laukadaulo, pafupifupi sindimadziwa," akutero Krainev. Amanena mopanda kulimba mtima kapena kukokomeza, momwe zinalili zenizeni. Ndipo akuwonjezera kuti: "Ndinachita bwino, monga amanenera, kuchokera pamleme ..." Ankakonda zidutswa zovuta kwambiri, tempos yothamanga kwambiri - chizindikiro cha onse obadwa a virtuosos.
Pa Moscow Conservatory, kumene Krainev analowa mu 1962, iye anaphunzira poyamba ndi Heinrich Gustavovich Neuhaus. “Ndikukumbukira phunziro langa loyamba. Kunena zowona, sizinali zopambana kwenikweni. Ndinali ndi nkhawa kwambiri, sindinathe kusonyeza chilichonse chaphindu. Ndiyeno patapita nthawi, zinthu zinayamba kuyenda bwino. Maphunziro ndi Genrikh Gustavovich anayamba kubweretsa chidwi kwambiri. Kupatula apo, anali ndi luso lapadera lophunzitsira - kuwulula mikhalidwe yabwino ya aliyense wa ophunzira ake.
Misonkhano ndi GG Neuhaus inapitirira mpaka imfa yake mu 1964. Krainev anayenda ulendo wake wowonjezereka mkati mwa makoma a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale motsogoleredwa ndi mwana wa pulofesa wake, Stanislav Genrikhovich Neuhaus; anamaliza maphunziro ake omaliza maphunziro a Conservatory (1967) ndi omaliza maphunziro (1969). "Monga momwe ndikudziwira, ine ndi Stanislav Genrikhovich mwachibadwa tinali oimba osiyana kwambiri. Mwachiwonekere, izo zinkangogwira ntchito kwa ine panthawi ya maphunziro anga. "Zowonetsa" zachikondi za Stanislav Genrikhovich zidandiwululira zambiri pankhani yofotokozera nyimbo. Ndinaphunziranso zambiri kwa aphunzitsi anga pa luso loimba piyano.”
(Ndizosangalatsa kuzindikira kuti Krainev, yemwe anali wophunzira kale, wophunzira womaliza maphunziro, sanasiye kuyendera mphunzitsi wake wa sukulu, Anaida Stepanovna Sumbatyan. Chitsanzo cha wachinyamata wopambana wa Conservatory yemwe sakhala kawirikawiri muzochita, kuchitira umboni, mosakayika, onse mokomera. mphunzitsi ndi wophunzira.)
Kuyambira 1963, Krainev anayamba kukwera masitepe a mpikisano makwerero. Mu 1963 analandira mphoto yachiwiri ku Leeds (Great Britain). Chaka chotsatira - mphoto yoyamba ndi mutu wopambana pa mpikisano wa Vian da Moto ku Lisbon. Koma chiyeso chachikulu chinamuyembekezera mu 1970 ku Moscow, pa mpikisano wachinayi wa Tchaikovsky. Chinthu chachikulu si chifukwa chakuti Tchaikovsky Mpikisanowo ndi wotchuka monga mpikisano wa gulu lapamwamba la zovuta. Komanso chifukwa kulephera - kulephera mwangozi, kusokonekera kosayembekezereka - kungathe kuchotsa zonse zomwe adachita kale. Letsani zomwe adagwira ntchito molimbika kuti akafike ku Leeds ndi Lisbon. Izi zimachitika nthawi zina, Krainev ankadziwa.
Iye ankadziwa, iye anachita zoopsa, anali ndi nkhawa - ndipo anapambana. Pamodzi ndi woimba piyano wachingelezi John Lill, anapatsidwa mphoto yoyamba. Iwo analemba za iye kuti: “Ku Krainev kuli chimene chimatchedwa kuti kufuna kupambana, kukhoza kuthetsa mikangano yoopsa ndi chidaliro chodekha” (Fahmi F. M’dzina la nyimbo.).
1970 pomalizira pake adasankha tsogolo lake. Kuyambira pamenepo, sanachokepo pa siteji yaikulu.
Kamodzi, pa imodzi mwa machitidwe ake ku Moscow Conservatory, Krainev adatsegula pulogalamu yamadzulo ndi Chopin's polonaise mu A-flat major (Op. 53). Mwa kuyankhula kwina, chidutswa chomwe mwachizoloŵezi chimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazoimba zoimba piyano zovuta kwambiri. Ambiri, mwinamwake, sanagwirizane ndi mfundo iyi: kodi palibe Krainev okwanira, pazithunzi zake, masewero ovuta kwambiri? Kwa katswiri, komabe, panali mphindi yodabwitsa apa; zikuyamba kuti kasewero ka wojambula (momwe amamaliza ndi momwe akumaliza) amalankhula zambiri. Kuti mutsegule clavirabend ndi A-flat major Chopin polonaise, yokhala ndi piyano yamitundu yambiri, yomveka bwino, maunyolo ochititsa chidwi a octave m'dzanja lamanzere, ndi kaleidoscope iyi ya zovuta, zikutanthauza kuti musamve chilichonse (kapena pafupifupi palibe. ) "mantha a siteji" mwa iwe mwini. Osatengera kukayikira kulikonse koyambirira kwa konsati kapena kusinkhasinkha kwauzimu; kudziwa kuti kuyambira mphindi zoyamba za kukhala pa siteji, "chidaliro chodekha" chiyenera kubwera, chomwe chinathandiza Krainev pamipikisano - chidaliro mu mitsempha yake, kudziletsa, zochitika. Ndipo ndithudi, mu zala zanu.
Kutchulidwa kwapadera kuyenera kuchitidwa zala za Krainev. Mu gawo ili, adakopa chidwi, monga akunena, kuyambira masiku a Central School. Kumbukirani: "... Sindinadziwe zovuta zilizonse zaukadaulo ... Ndidachita zonse nditangoyamba kumene." izi chitha kuperekedwa mwachilengedwe. Krainev nthawi zonse ankakonda kugwira ntchito pa chida, ankakonda kuphunzira pa Conservatory kwa maola eyiti kapena naini pa tsiku. (Iye analibe chida chake chake panthawiyo, anakhalabe m’kalasi pambuyo pa maphunziro ndipo sanachoke pa kiyibodi mpaka pakati pa usiku.) Ndipo komabe, iye ali ndi ngongole zopambana zake zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu luso la piyano chifukwa cha chinachake chimene chimapita mopitirira. ntchito chabe - zopambana zotere, monga zake, zimatha kusiyanitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi zomwe zimapezedwa ndi khama lolimbikira, ntchito yosatopa komanso yowawa. “Woyimba ndiye munthu woleza mtima kwambiri kuposa anthu onse,” anatero wolemba nyimbo wa ku France Paul Dukas, “ndipo zowona zimatsimikizira kuti ngati kunali kungogwira ntchito kuti apambane nthambi zina za laurel, pafupifupi oimba onse akanapatsidwa milu ya zisangalalo” (Ducas P. Muzyka ndi chiyambi//Nkhani ndi ndemanga za olemba nyimbo za ku France.—L., 1972. S. 256.). Kupambana kwa Krainev mu piyano si ntchito yake yokha ...
Mu masewera ake munthu akhoza kumva, mwachitsanzo, pulasitiki zazikulu. Zitha kuwoneka kuti kukhala pa piyano ndikosavuta kwambiri, kwachilengedwe komanso kosangalatsa kwa iye. GG Neuhaus kamodzi analemba za "zodabwitsa virtuoso dexterity" (Neihaus G. Good and Different // Vech. Moscow. 1963. December 21) Krainev; Mawu aliwonse apa amagwirizana bwino. Onse epithet "zodabwitsa" ndi mawu osazolowereka akuti "virtuoso luso“. Krainev ndi waluso modabwitsa pakuchita masewerawa: zala zofewa, kuyenda mwachangu komanso kusuntha kwamanja mwatsatanetsatane, kuchita bwino kwambiri pa chilichonse chomwe amachita pa kiyibodi ... Kumuwona akusewera kumasangalatsa. Mfundo yakuti ochita masewera ena, otsika, amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta komanso ovuta ntchito, kugonjetsa zopinga zosiyanasiyana, zidule zamagalimoto, ndi zina zotero, ali ndi kupepuka kwambiri, kuthawa, kumasuka. Zoterezi muzochita zake ndi Chopin's A-flat major polonaise, yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, ndi Schumann's Second Sonata, ndi Liszt "Wandering Lights", ndi Scriabin's etudes, ndi Limoges kuchokera ku "Pictures at Exhibition" ya Mussorgsky, ndi zina zambiri. "Pangani chizolowezi cholemetsa, kuwala kozolowereka ndi kuwala kokongola," adaphunzitsa mnyamata waluso KS Stanislavsky. Krainev ndi mmodzi mwa oimba piyano ochepa mumsasa wa lero, pokhudzana ndi njira yamasewera, adathetsa vutoli.
Ndipo chinthu chinanso cha mawonekedwe ake - kulimba mtima. Osati mthunzi wamantha, osakhala achilendo mwa iwo omwe amapita kumtunda! Kulimba mtima - mpaka kulimba mtima, kuwonetsa "kulimba mtima", monga momwe otsutsa amanenera. (Kodi sichisonyezero cha mutu wankhani wa ndemanga ya ntchito yake, woikidwa m’nyuzipepala ina ya ku Austria: “Kambuku wa makiyi m’bwalo la maseŵera.”) Krainev mofunitsitsa amaika moyo pachiswe, samamuwopa iye mu zovuta kwambiri ndi zochitika zodalirika. Kotero iye anali mu unyamata wake, kotero iye ali tsopano; chifukwa chake kutchuka kwake kwakukulu ndi anthu. Oyimba piyano amtunduwu amakonda kukonda nyimbo zowoneka bwino. Krainev ndizosiyana, munthu angakumbukire, mwachitsanzo, kutanthauzira kwake bwino kwa Schubert "Wanderer", "Night Gaspard" ya Ravel, Liszt's First Piano Concerto, "Fireworks" ya Debussy; zonsezi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuwomba m'manja kwaphokoso. Mphindi yosangalatsa yamaganizo: kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri, n'zosavuta kuona zomwe zimamusangalatsa, "kuledzera" ndondomeko yopangira nyimbo za konsati: zochitika zomwe zimatanthawuza kwambiri kwa iye; omvera omwe amamulimbikitsa; Chigawo cha luso loyendetsa piyano, momwe "amasambira" ndi chisangalalo chodziwikiratu ... Chifukwa chake chiyambi cha kudzoza kwapadera - wa piyano.
Amadziwa kusewera, komabe, osati ndi virtuoso "chic" komanso mokongola. Zina mwa manambala ake osayina, pafupi ndi virtuoso bravura, ndi nyimbo za limba monga Schumann's Arabesques, Chopin's Second Concerto, Evening Serenade ya Schubert-Liszt, ma intermezzos ochokera ku Brahms's opuses mochedwa, Andante kuchokera ku Scriabin's Second Sonataiko's Duchaiko , amatha kukopa mosavuta ndi kutsekemera kwa mawu ake aluso: amadziwa bwino zinsinsi za phokoso la piyano la velvety ndi lowoneka bwino, zonyezimira zowoneka bwino pa piyano; nthawi zina amasisita womvera ndi kunong'ona kwanyimbo kofewa komanso kochititsa chidwi. Sizochitika mwangozi kuti otsutsa amakonda kutamanda osati "kugwira chala" chake, komanso kukongola kwa mitundu yomveka. Zambiri mwazochita za woyimba piyano zikuwoneka kuti zidakutidwa ndi "lacquer" yodula - mumasilira ndi malingaliro ofanana ndi omwe mumayang'ana nawo zopangidwa ndi amisiri otchuka a Palekh.
Nthawi zina, komabe, pofuna kukongoletsa masewerawa ndi zonyezimira zowoneka bwino, Krainev amapita patsogolo pang'ono kuposa momwe amafunikira ... Zikatero, mwambi wachifalansa umabwera m'maganizo: izi ndi zokongola kwambiri kuti sizingakhale zoona ...
Ngati mungalankhule za wamkulu koposa Kupambana kwa Krainev monga womasulira, mwinamwake mu malo oyamba pakati pawo ndi nyimbo za Prokofiev. Kotero, kwa Sonata Wachisanu ndi chitatu ndi Concerto Yachitatu, ali ndi ngongole zambiri za ndondomeko yake ya golidi pa mpikisano wa Tchaikovsky; ndi kupambana kwakukulu wakhala akusewera Sonatas Yachiwiri, Yachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi Yachisanu ndi chiwiri kwa zaka zingapo. Posachedwapa, Krainev wachita ntchito yabwino yojambulira ma concerto onse asanu a Prokofiev a piyano pa mbiri.
Kwenikweni, kalembedwe ka Prokofiev ndi pafupi naye. Pafupi ndi mphamvu ya mzimu, mogwirizana ndi malingaliro ake adziko. Monga woyimba piyano, amakondanso kulemba kwa piyano ya Prokofiev, "chitsulo chachitsulo" cha nyimbo yake. Kawirikawiri, amakonda ntchito zomwe mungathe, monga akunena, "gwedezani" womvera. Iye mwini salola kuti omvera atope; amayamikira khalidwe limeneli mwa olemba, amene ntchito zake amaika mu mapulogalamu ake.
Koma chofunika kwambiri, nyimbo za Prokofiev zimasonyeza bwino komanso mwakuthupi zinthu za kulingalira kwa Krainev, wojambula yemwe amaimira bwino masiku ano muzojambula. (Izi zimamufikitsa kufupi ndi Nasedkin, Petrov, ndi ena opita ku konsati.) Mphamvu ya Krainev monga woyimba, cholinga chake, chomwe chingamveke ngakhale m'njira yomwe nyimbo zimaperekedwa, zimakhala ndi mphamvu. chizindikiro chomveka cha nthawiyo. Sizodabwitsa kuti, monga womasulira, ndikosavuta kwa iye kudziulula munyimbo zazaka za zana la XNUMX. Palibe chifukwa chodzipangira "kusintha" mwaluso, kudzikonza nokha (mkati, m'maganizo…), monga momwe nthawi zina amachitira mu ndakatulo za olemba achikondi.
Kuwonjezera Prokofiev, Krainev nthawi zambiri ndi bwino masewero Shostakovich (onse limba concertos, Chachiwiri Sonata, ma preludes ndi fugues), Shchedrin (Choyamba Concerto, preludes ndi fugues), Schnittke (Improvisation ndi Fugue, Concerto kwa Piano ndi String Orchestra - mwa njira. , kwa iye, Krainev, ndi kudzipereka), Khachaturian (Rhapsody Concerto), Khrennikov (Concerto Yachitatu), Eshpay (Concerto Yachiwiri). M'mapulogalamu ake munthu amatha kuwonanso Hindemith (Mutu ndi mitundu inayi ya piyano ndi okhestra), Bartók (Concerto Yachiwiri, zidutswa za piyano) ndi akatswiri ena ambiri azaka za zana lathu.
Kutsutsa, Soviet ndi akunja, monga lamulo, ndi yabwino kwa Krainev. Zolankhula zake zofunika kwambiri sizimawonedwa; owerengera samasiya mawu okweza, akulozera zomwe wakwanitsa, kunena zomwe amachita ngati wosewera konsati. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zonena nthawi zina zimaperekedwa. Kuphatikizapo anthu omwe mosakayikira amamvera chisoni woyimba piyano. Nthawi zambiri, amanyozedwa chifukwa chothamanga kwambiri, nthawi zina ndi kutentha kwambiri. Titha kukumbukira, mwachitsanzo, Chopin's C-sharp wamng'ono (Op. 10) etude yochitidwa ndi iye, B-minor scherzo ndi wolemba yemweyo, mapeto a Sonata a Brahms mu F-minor, Ravel's Scarbo, manambala aumwini kuchokera ku Mussorgsky's. Zithunzi pa Chiwonetsero . Kuimba nyimboyi m'makonsati, nthawi zina pafupifupi "m'malo mwake", Krainev amathamanga mofulumira mwatsatanetsatane zaumwini, zofotokozera. Amadziwa zonsezi, amamvetsa, komabe ... "Ngati "ndiyendetsa", monga akunena, ndiye, ndikhulupirireni, popanda cholinga chilichonse," amagawana maganizo ake pa nkhaniyi. "Mwachiwonekere, ndimamva nyimboyo mkati mwake, ndikulingalira chithunzicho."
Inde, "kukokomeza liwiro" Krainev si mwadala. Kungakhale kulakwa kuwona apa bravado opanda kanthu, virtuosity, pop panache. Mwachiwonekere, mu kayendetsedwe ka nyimbo za Krainev, zimakhudzidwa ndi zochitika za chikhalidwe chake, "reactivity" ya luso lake. M’liŵiro lake, tingati, khalidwe lake.
Chinthu chinanso. Panthawi ina anali ndi chizolowezi chosangalala pamasewera. Penapake kuti mugonjetse chisangalalo polowa m'bwalo; kuchokera kumbali, kuchokera ku holo, zinali zosavuta kuzindikira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake si womvera aliyense, makamaka wovutayo, yemwe adakhutitsidwa ndi kufalitsa kwake ndi malingaliro aluso, ozama mwauzimu; kutanthauzira kwa woyimba piyano wa E-flat major Op. 81st Beethoven Sonata, Bach Concerto ku F Minor. Iye sanakhutire mokwanira m’nkhani zina zomvetsa chisoni. Nthaŵi zina munthu amamva kuti m’maseŵera oterowo amalimbana bwino ndi chida chimene amachiimba kuposa ndi nyimbo zimene amaimba. amatanthauzira...
Komabe, Krainev wakhala akuyesetsa kuti agonjetse mwa iye yekha zikhalidwe za kukwezedwa siteji, chisangalalo, pamene mtima ndi maganizo zikusefukira. Musalole kuti azichita bwino mu izi, koma kuyesetsa kuli kale kwambiri. Chilichonse m'moyo chimatsimikiziridwa ndi "reflex of the goal," kamodzi analemba PI Pavlov (Pavlov IP Zaka makumi awiri za kafukufuku wowona za zochitika zapamwamba zamanjenje (khalidwe) la nyama. - L., 1932. P. 270 // Kogan G. Pazipata za ukatswiri, ed. 4. - M., 1977. P. 25.). M'moyo wa wojambula, makamaka. Ndikukumbukira kuti kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, Krainev adasewera ndi Dm. Kitayenko Beethoven's Third Concerto. Zinali m'njira zambiri zochititsa chidwi: zowoneka kunja, "zosalankhula", zoletsedwa kuyenda. Mwina kudziletsa kuposa masiku onse. Osati zachilendo kwa wojambula, izo mosayembekezereka zinamuunikira kuchokera ku mbali yatsopano ndi yosangalatsa ... Chimodzimodzinso chinatsindika kudzichepetsa kwa kachitidwe kamasewera, kusasamala kwa mitundu, kukana chirichonse chakunja kokha kunawonekera pamakonsati ophatikizana a Krainev ndi E. Nesterenko, ndithu. pafupipafupi m'zaka za makumi asanu ndi atatu (mapulogalamu opangidwa ndi Mussorgsky, Rachmaninov ndi olemba ena). Ndipo sikuti woyimba piyano adachita nawo gulu limodzi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kulumikizana ndi Nesterenko - wojambula wokhazikika nthawi zonse, wogwirizana, wodzilamulira - nthawi zambiri adapatsa Krainev zambiri. Adalankhula za izi kangapo, komanso masewera ake omwe - nawonso ...
Krainev lero ndi amodzi mwa malo apakati pa piano Soviet. Mapulogalamu ake atsopano samasiya kukopa chidwi cha anthu; wojambula amatha kumveka pawailesi, kuwonedwa pa TV; osadumphadumpha malipoti onena za iye komanso atolankhani. Osati kale kwambiri, mu May 1988, iye anamaliza ntchito mkombero "All Mozart Piano Concertos". Zinatenga zaka zoposa ziwiri ndipo zinkachitidwa pamodzi ndi Chamber Orchestra ya Lithuanian SSR motsogoleredwa ndi S. Sondeckis. Mapulogalamu a Mozart akhala gawo lofunikira mu mbiri ya Krainev, atagwira ntchito zambiri, ziyembekezo, zovuta zamitundu yonse, komanso - koposa zonse! - chisangalalo ndi nkhawa. Osati kokha chifukwa kukhala ndi mndandanda waukulu wa 27 concertos kwa piyano ndi oimba si chinthu chophweka pachokha (m'dziko lathu, E. Virsaladze yekha ndiye anali m'malo wa Krainev pankhaniyi, Kumadzulo - D. Barenboim ndi, mwina, ngakhale oyimba piyano angapo). “Lerolino ndikuzindikira mowonjezereka kuti ndiribe kuyenera kwa kukhumudwitsa omvera amene amabwera ku ziwonetsero zanga, kuyembekezera chinachake chatsopano, chosangalatsa, chimene poyamba sichinali chosadziwika kwa iwo kuchokera pamisonkhano yathu. Ndilibe ufulu wokhumudwitsa iwo omwe andidziwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso bwino, ndipo chifukwa chake adzawona muzochita zanga zonse zopambana komanso zosapambana, zonse zomwe ndapindula ndi kusowa kwake. Pafupifupi zaka 15-20 zapitazo, kunena zoona, sindinadzivutitse kwambiri ndi mafunso oterowo; Tsopano ndimaganizira kwambiri za iwo nthawi zambiri. Ndikukumbukira nthawi ina ndidawona zikwangwani zanga pafupi ndi Great Hall of the Conservatory, ndipo sindinamve chilichonse koma chisangalalo chosangalatsa. Masiku ano, ndikamawona zikwangwani zomwezi, ndimamva zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zosokoneza, zotsutsana ... "
Makamaka kwambiri, Krainev akupitiriza, ndi katundu wa udindo wa woimba ku Moscow. Zoonadi, woimba aliyense woyendayenda wochokera ku USSR amalota kuti apambane m'mabwalo a masewera a ku Ulaya ndi USA - komabe Moscow (mwinamwake mizinda ingapo yambiri ya dzikoli) ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri komanso "chovuta kwambiri" kwa iye. "Ndimakumbukira kuti mu 1987 ndinasewera ku Vienna, muholo ya Musik-Verein, ma concert 7 m'masiku 8 - 2 solo ndi 5 ndi orchestra," akutero Vladimir Vsevolodovich. "Kunyumba, mwina, sindikanayerekeza kuchita izi ..."
Kawirikawiri, amakhulupirira kuti ndi nthawi yoti achepetse chiwerengero cha anthu. “Mukakhala ndi zaka zoposa 25 zakuchita masewero mosalekeza kumbuyo kwanu, kuchira m’makonsati sikukhalanso kophweka monga kale. Pamene zaka zikupita, mumaziwona momveka bwino. Ine ndikutanthauza tsopano ngakhale mwangwiro thupi mphamvu (zikomo Mulungu, iwo sanalephere komabe), koma zimene nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mphamvu zauzimu - maganizo, mantha mphamvu, etc. Ndi zovuta kuwabwezeretsa. Ndipo inde, zimatenga nthawi yambiri. Mukhoza, ndithudi, "kuchoka" chifukwa cha zochitika, luso, chidziwitso cha bizinesi yanu, zizoloŵezi za siteji ndi zina zotero. Makamaka ngati mumasewera ntchito zomwe mwaphunzira, zomwe zimatchedwa mmwamba ndi pansi, ndiko kuti, ntchito zomwe zachitika kale nthawi zambiri. Koma kwenikweni, sizosangalatsa. Simupeza chisangalalo chilichonse. Ndipo mwachilengedwe changa, sindingathe kukwera pa siteji ngati sindikufuna, ngati mkati mwanga, monga woyimba, muli opanda kanthu ... "
Palinso chifukwa china chomwe Krainev sakuchita kawirikawiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Iye anayamba kuphunzitsa. M’chenicheni, iye ankakonda kulangiza oimba piyano achichepere nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi; Vladimir Vsevolodovich ankakonda phunziro ili, ankaona kuti ali ndi chinachake choti anene kwa ophunzira ake. Tsopano adaganiza "zovomerezeka" ubale wake ndi pedagogy ndipo adabwerera (mu 1987) kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe adamaliza maphunziro ake zaka zambiri zapitazo.
... Krainev ndi m'modzi mwa anthu omwe amangoyendayenda, kufunafuna. Ndi talente yake yayikulu ya piyano, zochita zake komanso kuyenda kwake, mosakayikira adzapatsa mafani ake zodabwitsa zodabwitsa, zopindika zosangalatsa mu luso lake, komanso zodabwitsa zodabwitsa.
G. Tsypin, 1990
