Theremin: ndi chiyani, momwe chidacho chimagwirira ntchito, yemwe adachipanga, mitundu, mawu, mbiri

Theremin amatchedwa chida choimbira chachinsinsi. Zoonadi, woimbayo amaima kutsogolo kwa kalembedwe kakang'ono, akugwedeza manja ake bwinobwino ngati wamatsenga, ndipo nyimbo yachilendo, yokokedwa, yauzimu imafika kwa omvera. Chifukwa cha phokoso lake lapadera, theremin ankatchedwa "chida cha mwezi", nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimba nyimbo za mafilimu pa mlengalenga ndi nkhani zopeka za sayansi.

Ndi chiyani pamenepo

The theremin sangathe kutchedwa percussion, chingwe kapena choimbira champhepo. Kuti achotse phokoso, woimbayo sayenera kukhudza chipangizocho.

Theremin ndi chida champhamvu chomwe mayendedwe a zala za munthu amasinthidwa mozungulira mlongoti wapadera kukhala kugwedezeka kwa mafunde amawu.

Chida choimbira chimakulolani kuti:

• imbani nyimbo zamtundu wa classical, jazi, pop aliyense payekha komanso ngati gawo la oimba a konsati;
• pangani zomveka (mbalamba, mpweya wa mphepo ndi zina);
• kupanga nyimbo ndi mawu otsagana ndi mafilimu, zisudzo, ma circus.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Mfundo ya kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chida choimbira imatengera kumvetsetsa kuti mawu amamveka ngati kugwedezeka kwa mpweya, zofanana ndi zomwe zimapanga gawo lamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawaya amagetsi azimveka. Zomwe zili mkati mwa chipangizocho ndi ma jenereta omwe amapanga oscillations. Kusiyanitsa kwafupipafupi pakati pawo ndi kuchuluka kwa phokoso. Wochita masewera akabweretsa zala zake pafupi ndi mlongoti, mphamvu ya malo ozungulira imasintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolemba zapamwamba.

Theremin ili ndi tinyanga ziwiri:

• chimango, chopangidwa kuti chisinthe voliyumu (yopangidwa ndi kanjedza lakumanzere);
• ndodo kusintha kiyi (kumanja).

Wopangayo, akubweretsa zala zake pafupi ndi mlongoti wa loop, amachititsa kuti phokoso likhale lomveka. Kubweretsa zala zanu pafupi ndi mlongoti wa ndodo kumawonjezera mawu.

Mitundu ya theremin

Mitundu ingapo yosiyanasiyana ya theremin yapangidwa. Zipangizo zimapangidwa motsatizana komanso payekha.

tingachipeze powerenga

Yoyamba yomwe idapangidwa theremin, ntchito yomwe imaperekedwa ndi kusuntha kosasunthika kwa manja onse m'munda wamagetsi ozungulira tinyanga. Woyimbayo amagwira ntchito ataima.

Pali mitundu ingapo yosowa kwambiri yomwe idapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa kufalikira kwa chida:

• kope la woimba waku America Clara Rockmore;
• woimba Lucy Rosen, wotchedwa “mtumwi wa theremin”;
• Natalia Lvovna Theremin - mwana wamkazi wa Mlengi wa chipangizo nyimbo;
• Makopi awiri osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe amasungidwa ku Moscow Polytechnic ndi Central Museum of Musical Culture.

Zitsanzo zachikale ndizofala kwambiri. Chitsanzo chogulitsidwa chochokera ku American wopanga Moog, yemwe anayamba kugulitsa chida chapadera kuyambira 1954.

Kowalski machitidwe

The pedal Baibulo la theremin anatulukira woimba Konstantin Ioilevich Kovalsky. Poyimba chidacho, woimbayo amawongolera phokoso ndi kanjedza lakumanja. Dzanja lamanzere, pogwiritsa ntchito chipika chokhala ndi mabatani owongolera, limayang'anira mawonekedwe akulu a mawu ochotsedwa. Pedals ndi osintha voliyumu. Woyimba amagwira ntchito atakhala.

Mtundu wa pedal wa Kowalski siwofala. Koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ophunzira a Kovalsky - Lev Korolev ndi Zoya Dugina-Ranevskaya, omwe adakonza maphunziro a Moscow pa theremin. Wophunzira wa Dunina-Ranevskaya, Olga Milanich, ndiye yekha katswiri woimba yemwe amasewera chida chopondapo.

Woyambitsa Lev Dmitrievich Korolev anayesera kwa nthawi yaitali pa mapangidwe a theremin. Chotsatira chake, tershumfon inalengedwa - chosiyana cha chida, chopangidwa kuti chipangitse phokoso laling'ono, lodziwika ndi phokoso lowala.

Matremin

Dzina lachilendo linaperekedwa kwa chida choimbira chomwe chinapangidwa ndi Masami Takeuchi a ku Japan mu 1999. Anthu a ku Japan amakonda zidole zodyera zisa, choncho woyambitsayo anabisa majenereta mkati mwa chidole cha ku Russia. Voliyumu ya chipangizocho imasinthidwa zokha, phokoso la phokoso limayendetsedwa ndi kusintha malo a kanjedza. Ophunzira a ku Japan aluso amakonza zoimbaimba zazikulu ndi otenga nawo mbali oposa 200.

pafupifupi

Chopangidwa chamakono ndi pulogalamu ya theremin yamakompyuta ndi mafoni am'manja. Dongosolo logwirizanitsa likuwonetsedwa pa polojekiti, mzere umodzi umasonyeza mafupipafupi a phokoso, chachiwiri - voliyumu.

Wosewera amakhudza chowunikira pazigawo zina. Pulogalamuyo, pokonza zidziwitsozo, imatembenuza mfundo zomwe zasankhidwa kukhala mawu ndi voliyumu, ndipo mawu ofunikira amapezedwa. Mukasuntha chala chanu pa chowunikira molunjika, mamvekedwe amasintha, molunjika, voliyumu.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Woyambitsa theremin - Lev Sergeevich Termen - woimba, wasayansi, woyambitsa zamagetsi, umunthu wapachiyambi, wozunguliridwa ndi mphekesera zambiri. Ankaganiziridwa kuti ndi akazitape, adatsimikizira kuti chida choimbira chomwe chidapangidwa chinali chachilendo komanso chodabwitsa kotero kuti wolembayo amawopa kuyimba.

Lev Theremin anali wa m'banja lolemekezeka, anabadwira ku St. Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, Lev Sergeevich ankagwira ntchito ngati injiniya wa mauthenga. Mu nthawi ya nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo, iye anatenga sayansi, kuphunzira mphamvu magetsi mpweya. Kenako mbiri ya chida choimbira inayamba, yomwe inalandira dzina lake kuchokera ku dzina la Mlengi ndi mawu akuti "vox" - mawu.

Kutulukira kumeneku kunawona kuwala mu 1919. Mu 1921, wasayansiyo anapereka chidachi kwa anthu onse, zomwe zinachititsa anthu kusangalala ndi kudabwa. Lev Sergeevich anaitanidwa Lenin, amene yomweyo analamula kuti wasayansi atumizidwe pa ulendo wa dziko ndi luso nyimbo. Lenin, yemwe panthawiyo anali wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi magetsi, anaona mmenemo chida cholimbikitsira lingaliro la ndale.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1920, Theremin anapita ku Western Europe, kenako ku United States, pokhalabe nzika ya Soviet. Panali mphekesera kuti pansi pa chithunzi cha wasayansi ndi woimba anatumizidwa kazitape, kuti apeze chitukuko cha sayansi.

Chida choimbira chachilendo kudziko lina chinapangitsa chisangalalo chocheperako kuposa kunyumba. Anthu a ku Parisi anagulitsa matikiti opita ku zisudzo miyezi ingapo asanalankhule wasayansi-woimba. M'zaka za m'ma 1930, Theremin adayambitsa kampani ya Teletouch ku USA kuti apange ma theremins.

Poyamba, bizinesiyo inkayenda bwino, koma posakhalitsa chiwongoladzanja chogula chinatha. Zinapezeka kuti bwino kuimba theremin, muyenera khutu abwino kwa nyimbo, ngakhale akatswiri oimba sanali kupirira ndi chida. Pofuna kuti zisawonongeke, kampaniyo inayamba kupanga ma alarm.

kugwiritsa

Kwa zaka makumi angapo, chidachi chinkaganiziridwa kuti chaiwalika. Ngakhale mwayi wosewera nawo ndi wapadera.

Oimba ena akuyesera kuti ayambirenso chidwi ndi chida choimbiracho. Mdzukulu wa Lev Sergeevich Termen anakhazikitsidwa ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg sukulu yokhayo yosewera theremin m'mayiko a CIS. Sukulu ina, yoyendetsedwa ndi Masami Takeuchi wotchulidwa poyambayo, ili ku Japan.

Phokoso la theremin limamveka m'mafilimu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20, filimuyo "Man on the Moon" inatulutsidwa, yomwe imafotokoza za astronaut Neil Armstrong. Pakutsagana ndi nyimbo, theremin imamveka bwino, ikuwonetsa bwino mbiri ya mlengalenga.

Masiku ano, chida choimbira chikuyambiranso. Amakumbukira za izo, amayesa kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'makonsati a jazz, m'magulu oimba a classical, amawathandizira ndi nyimbo zamagetsi ndi zamitundu. Pakalipano, anthu 15 okha padziko lapansi amasewera theremin mwaukadaulo, ndipo ochita masewera ena amadziphunzitsa okha ndipo alibe maphunziro oimba.

The theremin ndi chida chaching'ono, chodalirika chokhala ndi mawu apadera, amatsenga. Aliyense amene akufuna, molimbika, amatha kuphunzira kuyisewera moyenera. Kwa woimba aliyense, chidacho chimamveka choyambirira, chimapereka maganizo ndi khalidwe. Chidwi cha chidwi pa chipangizo chapadera chikuyembekezeka.