Zikondwerero zanyimbo za 2016

Chaka chilichonse chimatibweretsera zochitika zambiri mdziko la nyimbo. Timakumbukira mayina a olemba ndi oimba otchuka, otsogolera apamwamba. 2016 sizinali choncho.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - zaka 260!

Mwachidziwitso, chaka chino timakondwerera masiku a 2 osaiwalika: Januwale 27 - zaka 260 kuyambira kubadwa, ndi December 5 - 225 zaka kuchokera pamene Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart anamwalira. Kuphatikizika kotereku kwaungwiro kwachikale komanso kuyesa kolimba mtima sikungapezeke, mwina, mumtundu uliwonse. Nzeru yobadwa nayo inagwera pa nthaka yachonde. Sizikudziwika momwe tsogolo la maestro likanakhalira ngati sanabadwe m'banja la woimba wabwino komanso mphunzitsi wachifundo Leopold Mozart. Anachita zonse kuti apangitse mwana waluso kukhala woyimba waluso komanso wochita za virtuoso.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, Mozart ndi mlembi wa nyimbo yamakono ya dziko la Austria. Nyimbo zake zimatengedwa kuchokera ku ntchito yolembedwa ndi woimbayo masiku 19 asanamwalire, "Masonic Cantata". Mawuwa adalembedwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX pampikisano ndi wolemba ndakatulo Paula von Preradovich.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti 2016 ndi chikumbutso cha 245 cha kupanga koyamba kwa opera Mithridates, Mfumu ya Ponto, yomwe idalandiridwa mwachidwi ndi anthu. Ndipo patatha zaka 1, mu 5, sewero loyamba la sewero la "The Marriage of Figaro" linachitika, nyimbo zomwe nthawi yomweyo zinatengedwa mu zolemba ndi kuchitidwa ndi oimba mumsewu, m'nyumba zodyeramo, m'nyumba za anthu olemekezeka.

Pali nthano zambiri zokhudza woimba waluso ameneyu. Zina zinachitikadi, olemba mbiri ena amawona ngati nthano. Koma dzina lake, monga zilandiridwenso, ndi chidwi nthawi zonse, palibe amene alibe chidwi.

Awiri anzeru Russian - Prokofiev ndi Shostakovich

Mu 2016, gulu lanyimbo limakondwerera zaka 2 za ziwerengero zazikulu za nyimbo zaku Russia za m'zaka za zana la 125: chaka cha 110 cha S. Prokofiev ndi chikumbutso cha XNUMX cha D. Shostakovich. Awa ndi awiri ofanana, koma amasiyana m'makhalidwe komanso muzopangapanga, anthu. Moyo wawo ndi cholowa chawo zaphunziridwa ndi mibadwo yambiri ya akatswiri a mbiri yakale ndipo nthawi zonse zimadzutsa chidwi.

Iwo anali antipodes m'chilichonse, kuphatikizapo maganizo awo pa cholowa chakale, pokhudzana ndi kuyimba. Iwo anali ozizira kwa wina ndi mzake. Ngakhale kuti olemba onsewa anaphunzitsidwa ku St.

Iwo mopanda chifundo anadzudzula wina ndi mzake, kunyoza kusowa kwa kukoma, kubwereka nyimbo zoimbira, kufalikira kwa zotsatira zakunja pa tanthauzo lakuya. Ndipo komabe iwo anayima mu mzere umodzi, kutsogolera nyengo yonse mu chikhalidwe Russian, atatha kusonyeza kusiyana kwake ndi m'lifupi.

Woyimba piyano Vladimir Sofronitsky ali ndi zaka 115!

Mu 2016, timakondwerera chaka chinanso chachiwiri - zaka 115 kuyambira kubadwa ndi zaka 55 kuyambira imfa ya woyimba piyano wanzeru Vladimir Sofronitsky. Njira yake yolengayo sinali yonyezimira ngati ya ochita masewero ena, panalibe kusintha kwakukulu kwa tsogolo mmenemo. Koma mukamaphunzira mbiri yake, mumadabwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ma concert.

Iye anabadwira m’banja lanzeru, lomwe pakati pa mamembala ake pali asayansi, olemba ndakatulo, oimba, ndi ojambula. Analandira maphunziro ake oimba ku Warsaw. Atabwerera ndi banja lake ku St. Petersburg mu 1914, anapitiriza maphunziro ake kusukulu yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Pambuyo pomaliza, dzina la Sofronitsky nthawi zambiri limawonekera muzithunzi za konsati. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti limba konse nawo mpikisano ndipo iye anavomereza kuti iye sankakonda mpikisano ndi oimba ena.

Masewera ake adadziwika ndi Svyatoslav Richter, yemwe pamsonkhano woyamba, atatha kumwa kapu ya abale, malinga ndi mwambo, "otchedwa" Sofronitsky Mulungu. Ndipo kutanthauzira kwake kwanzeru kwa ntchito za Scriabin ndi Chopin kumachititsanso chidwi cha okonda nyimbo.

Galina Vishnevskaya ali ndi zaka 90!

Pa October 25, woimba wotchuka wa opera, mwiniwake wa soprano wokongola kwambiri, Galina Vishnevskaya, akanatha zaka 90. Moyo wake unali wovuta. Anakhala ubwana wake wonse ku Kronstadt, anapulumuka kutsekeka kwa Leningrad, ali ndi zaka 16 adatumikira ngakhale mu Air Defense Force, ndikuchita nawo masewera a omenyana.

Mu 1952, adapereka chisankho chachikulu champikisano ku gulu la ophunzira a Bolshoi Theatre, ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala mmodzi wa oimba ake otsogolera. Monga mbali ya gulu la zisudzo ndi woyimba payekha Vishnevskaya anayenda theka la dziko ndi zoimbaimba. Atamva nyimbo za woimba pa wailesi, Akhmatova wodwala kwambiri adapereka kwa iye vesi lakuti "Kumvetsera kuimba".

Kusintha kwa moyo wa Galina Vishnevskaya kunali kukumana ndi mwamuna wake wam'tsogolo Mstislav Rostropovich. Banjali litapereka malo ogona ku dacha yawo kwa Solzhenitsyn ndikumuthandiza poyera, akuluakulu a USSR adaletsa ntchito yawo yolenga ndikuwaletsa kutchula mayina a Vishnevskaya ndi Rostropovich m'manyuzipepala. Banjali linakakamizika kuchoka m’dzikoli. Mu 1990, woimbayo ndi mwamuna wake anabwezedwa nzika ndi regalia onse.

Pafupifupi osadziwika ndi wothandiza kwambiri Mitrofan Belyaev

February 22 ndi chaka cha 189 kubadwa kwa munthu amene anapereka moyo wake kuthandiza oimba Russian, philanthropist Mitrofan Belyaev. Ngakhale kuti nyimbo za ku Ulaya zokha zinkadziwika kuti ndi "pamwamba" pagulu, Belyaev adagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri zomwe adalandira kuchokera ku bizinesi yake kuti athandize olemba nyimbo a ku Russia aang'ono, omwe sakudziwikabe, ndipo adalipira kuti asindikize ntchito zawo. Wogulitsa mafakitale adathandizira, kunena momveka bwino, ma concert awiri a nyimbo zaku Russia pa World Exhibition ku Paris mu 1880, omwe anali oyamba kudziwana ndi Europe ndi nyimbo zaku Russia.

Chifukwa cha woyang'anira, gulu la Belyaevsky Circle. Oyimba omwe adaphatikizidwa m'menemo adapitiliza mbali ina miyambo ya Wamphamvu zambiri.

Koyamba kochititsa mantha - opera "Ivan Susanin"

N'zosatheka kunyalanyaza chochitika chofunika kwambiri mu chikhalidwe cha Chirasha - choyamba cha opera yoyamba ya dziko la Russia ndi MI Glinka's Life for the Tsar, yomwe imatembenuza 2016 mu 180. Pa nthawi yomwe ilipo, ntchitoyi yasintha kangapo. Poyamba, wolemba anapatsa ana ake dzina "Ivan Susanin". Koma atangotsala pang'ono kuyamba, Glinka, mwa chilolezo chachikulu cha mwiniwakeyo, adachitcha dzina lake.

Malemba a opera anali m'mbali zambiri pro-monarchist, ndipo kuti aloledwe kuchita izo mu zisudzo Soviet, ndakatulo Sergei Gorodetsky anasintha libretto, kupangitsa kuti wowerengeka kukonda dziko lako. Panthawi ina mu nyimbo yomaliza "Ulemerero" ngakhale mawu akuti "Soviet system" anamveka, kenako m'malo "anthu aku Russia". Kwa nthawi yaitali, Fyodor Chaliapin anali woimba wokhazikika wa gawo la Susanin.

Dmitri Shostakovich - Chikondi kuchokera mufilimu "The Gadfly"

Wolemba - Victoria Denisova