Victor Isidorovich Dolidze |

Victor Dolidze

Wobadwa mu 1890 m'tauni yaing'ono ya Gurian ya Ozurgeti (Georgia) m'banja losauka. Posakhalitsa anasamukira ku Tbilisi ndi makolo ake, kumene bambo ake ankagwira ntchito yolembedwa. Luso lanyimbo za wopeka tsogolo zinavumbulutsidwa oyambirira kwambiri: ali mwana ankaimba gitala bwino, ndi unyamata wake, kukhala gitala kwambiri, iye anapambana kutchuka mu mabwalo nyimbo Tbilisi.

Bambo, mosasamala kanthu za umphaŵi wadzaoneni, anadziŵikitsa Victor wachichepere m’Sukulu ya Zamalonda. Nditamaliza maphunziro, Dolidze anasamukira ku Kyiv, analowa Institute Commercial ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo analowa sukulu ya nyimbo (violin kalasi). Komabe, sikunali kotheka kuti amalize, ndipo wolembayo anakakamizika kukhalabe waluso kwambiri wodziphunzitsa mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.

Dolidze adalemba sewero lake loyamba komanso labwino kwambiri, Keto ndi Kote, mu 1918 ku Tbilisi, patatha chaka chimodzi atamaliza maphunziro ake ku Commercial Institute. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zisudzo za ku Georgia zinali zodzaza ndi nthabwala za oimira gulu lomwe linkalamulira dziko la Georgia lisanayambe kusintha. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa siteji ya opera ya ku Georgia, nyimbo zosavuta za nyimbo ya mumsewu wa mumzinda wa Georgia, nyimbo zotchuka zachikondi za tsiku ndi tsiku zinamveka.

Kuwonetsedwa ku Tbilisi mu December 1919 ndi kupambana kwakukulu, opera yoyamba ya Dolidze ikadali sikusiya magawo ambiri a zisudzo m'dzikoli.

Dolidze alinso ndi zisudzo: "Leila" (zochokera mu sewero la Tsagareli "The Lezgi Girl Guljavar"; Dolidze - wolemba libretto; post. 1922, Tbilisi), "Tsisana" (potengera chiwembu cha Ertatsmindeli; Dolidze - wolemba bukuli. libretto; post. 1929, ibid.) , “Zamira” (nyimbo ya Ossetian yosamalizidwa, yomwe inayambika mu 1930, m’magawo angapo, Tbilisi). Ma opera a Dolidze amakhudzidwa ndi Nar. nthabwala, wolembayo adagwiritsa ntchito nthano zanyimbo za ku Georgia. Nyimbo zosavuta kukumbukira, kumveka bwino kwa mgwirizano kunathandizira kutchuka kwa nyimbo za Dolidze. Iye ndi symphony "Azerbaijan" (1932), symphonic zongopeka "Iveriade" (1925), concerto kwa limba ndi oimba (1932), ntchito mawu (zokonda); zida zoimbira; kukonza nyimbo zamtundu wa Ossetian ndi kuvina muzojambula zake.

Viktor Isidorovich Dolidze anamwalira mu 1933.