Alfredo Casella |

Alfredo Casella

Woyimba nyimbo waku Italy, woyimba piyano, wochititsa komanso wolemba nyimbo. Anabadwira m'banja la oimba (bambo ake anali woimba nyimbo, mphunzitsi pa Musical Lyceum ku Turin, amayi ake anali woyimba piyano). Anaphunzira ku Turin ndi F. Bufaletti (piyano) ndi G. Cravero (mgwirizano), kuchokera ku 1896 - ku Paris Conservatory ndi L. Diemera (piano), C. Leroux (mgwirizano) ndi G. Fauré (zolemba).

Anayamba ntchito yake yoimba ngati woyimba piyano komanso wotsogolera. Anayendera mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya (ku Russia - mu 1907, 1909, mu USSR - mu 1926 ndi 1935). Mu 1906-09, iye anali membala (anaimba harpsichord) wa gulu la zida zakale za A. Kazadezyus. Mu 1912 adagwira ntchito ngati wotsutsa nyimbo wa nyuzipepala ya L'Homme kwaulere. Mu 1915-22 anaphunzitsa pa Santa Cecilia Music Lyceum ku Rome (kalasi ya piyano), kuyambira 1933 ku Santa Cecilia Academy (kosi ya kuwongolera piyano), komanso ku Chijana Academy ku Siena (mkulu wa dipatimenti ya piano). ).

Kupitiliza ntchito zake zamakonsati (woimba piyano, wotsogolera, m'zaka za m'ma 30 membala wa Trio ya ku Italy), Casella adalimbikitsa nyimbo zamakono za ku Ulaya. Mu 1917 adayambitsa National Musical Society ku Rome, yomwe pambuyo pake idasinthidwa kukhala Italy Society of Modern Music (1919), ndipo kuyambira 1923 kukhala Corporation for New Music (gawo la International Society for Contemporary Music).

Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi ya kulenga kunakhudzidwa ndi R. Strauss ndi G. Mahler. Mu 20s. anasamukira ku udindo wa neoclassicism, kuphatikiza njira zamakono ndi mitundu yakale mu ntchito zake (Scarlattiana kwa piyano ndi 32 zingwe, op. 44, 1926). Wolemba wa zisudzo, ballets, symphonies; Zolemba za piyano zambiri za Casella zidathandizira kuti chidwi cha nyimbo zachi Italiya chiyambikenso. Anatenga nawo mbali pofalitsa nyimbo zachikale za oimba piyano (JS Bach, WA ​​Mozart, L. Beethoven, F. Chopin).

Casella ali ndi ntchito zanyimbo, kuphatikiza. nkhani ya kusinthika kwa cadence, monographs pa IF Stravinsky, JS Bach ndi ena. Mkonzi wa ntchito zambiri zapamwamba za piyano.

Kuyambira 1952, International Piano mpikisano wotchedwa AA Casella (kamodzi pa zaka 2).

CM Hryshchenko

Zolemba:

machitidwe - Mkazi wa Njoka (La donna serpente, pambuyo pa nthano ya C. Gozzi, 1928-31, post. 1932, Opera, Rome), The Legend of Orpheus (La favola d'Orfeo, pambuyo pa A. Poliziano, 1932, tr Goldoni, Venice), Chipululu cha Mayesero (Il deserto tentato, mystery, 1937, tr Comunale, Florence); ballet - choreography, comedy Monastery pamadzi (Le couvent sur l'eau, 1912-1913, post. pansi pa dzina la Venetian monastery, Il convento Veneziano, 1925, tr "La Scala", Milan), Bowl (La giara, pambuyo paufupi nkhani ya L. Pirandello, 1924, "Tr Champs Elysees", Paris), Chipinda chojambula (La kamera dei disegni o Un balletto per fulvia, ballet ya ana, 1940, Tr Arti, Rome), Rose of a Dream (La rosa del sogno, 1943, tr Opera, Rome); za orchestra - 3 symphonies (b-moll, op. 5, 1905-06; c-moll, op. 12, 1908-09; op. 63, 1939-1940), Heroic elegy (op. 29, 1916), Village march ( Marcia rustica, op. 49, 1929), Introduction, aria and toccata (op. 55, 1933), Paganiniana (op. 65, 1942), concerto for strings, piano, timpani and percussion (op. 69, 1943) ndi ena ; kwa zida (solo) ndi orchestra - Partita (ya piano, op. 42, 1924-25), Roman Concerto (ya organ, brass, timpani ndi zingwe, op. 43, 1926), Scarlattiana (ya piano ndi zingwe 32, op. 44, 1926) ) concerto kwa Skr. (a-moll, op. 48, 1928), concerto for piyano, skr. ndi VC. (op. 56, 1933), Nocturne ndi tarantella za wrc. (tsamba 54, 1934); zida zoimbira; zidutswa za piyano; zachikondi; zolemba, kuphatikiza. Kuyimba kwa piyano zongopeka "Islamey" ndi Balakirev.

Ntchito zamalemba: L'evoluzione della musica a traverso la storia della cadenza perfetta, L., 1923; Polytonality and atonality, L. 1926 (kumasulira kwachi Russia kwa nkhani ya K.); Strawinski ndi Roma, 1929; Brescia, 1947; 21 + 26 (zosonkhanitsa nkhani), Roma, 1930; Il pianoforte, Roma-Mil., 1937, 1954; Ine segreti della giara, Firenze, 1941 (mbiri ya moyo, kumasulira kwa Chingerezi - Music in my time. The memoirs, Norman, 1955); GS Bach, Torino, 1942; Beethoven intimo, Firenze, 1949; La tecnica dell'orchestra contemporanea (ndi V. Mortari), Mil., 1950, Buc., 1965.

Zothandizira: И. Глебов, PA. Казелла, Л., 1927; Соrtеsе L., A. Casella, Genoa, 1930; A. Casella – Symposium, lolembedwa ndi GM Gatti ndi F. d'Amico, Mil., 1958.