Zagir Garipovich Ismagilov (Zagir Ismagilov) |

Zagir Ismagilov

Bashkir Soviet wolemba nyimbo, mphunzitsi, woimba ndi anthu. People's Artist wa USSR (1982). Mphoto ya boma ya RSFSR yotchedwa MI Glinki (1973) - ya opera "Volny Agideli" (1972) ndi nyimbo ya "Slovo Materi" (1972). Ufa State Academy of Arts ili ndi dzina la Zagira Ismagilova.

Zagir Garipovich Ismagilov anabadwa January 8, 1917 m'mudzi wa Verkhne-Sermenevo pafupi ndi mzinda wa Beloretsk. Ubwana wa wopeka tsogolo anadutsa kukhudzana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe, mu chikhalidwe cha nyimbo wowerengeka. Izi zinamupatsa chidwi chochuluka cha nyimbo ndi zochitika pamoyo wake ndipo pambuyo pake adatsimikiza kwambiri zokonda zake za nyimbo ndi chiyambi cha kalembedwe kake.

Nyimbo zinayamba kukhala ndi moyo 3. Ismagilova. Ali mnyamata, adadziwika ngati wosewera waluso wa kurai (Kurai ndi chitoliro cha bango, chida choimbira cha anthu a ku Bashkir.) Komanso woimba nyimbo. Kwa zaka zitatu (kuyambira 1934 mpaka 1937) Ismagilov anagwira ntchito ngati woweruza pa Bashkir State Drama Theatre, kenako anatumizidwa ku Moscow kukalandira maphunziro a nyimbo.

Oyang'anira ake opangidwa anali V. Bely (Bashkir National Studio ku Moscow Conservatory, 1937-1941) ndi V. Fere (Dipatimenti Yopanga ya Moscow Conservatory, 1946-1951).

Zokonda za kulenga za Ismagilov ndizosiyana: adalemba ndikukonza nyimbo zambiri zamtundu wa anthu payekha komanso kwaya; Iye analembanso misa pop ndi azithunzithunzi nyimbo, zachikondi, kwaya, cantata "About Lenin", ndimeyi pa mitu iwiri Bashkir ndi nyimbo zina.

Opera ya Salavat Yulaev inalembedwa mogwirizana ndi wolemba masewero a Bashkir Bayazit Bikbay. Zochita za opera zinachitika mu 1773-1774, pamene mayiko Volga ndi Ural zigawo motsogozedwa ndi Emelyan Pugachev ananyamuka kumenyera ufulu wawo.

Pakatikati pa ntchitoyo ndi chithunzi cha mbiri yakale ya Bashkir batyr Salavat Yulaev.

Mu masanjidwe ambiri, kapangidwe ndi dramaturgy ntchito, munthu akhoza kuona zotsatirazi zitsanzo Russian classics ndi ntchito yachilendo magwero a nyimbo Bashkir. M'mawu omveka, njira zowonetsera nyimbo ndi zobwerezabwereza zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi pentatonic modal maziko, zomwe zimagwirizananso ndi kusankha njira za harmonic. Pamodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zamtundu weniweni (Bashkir - "Salavat", "Ural", "Gilmiyaza", "Crane Song", etc. ndi Russian - "Musapange phokoso, amayi, mtengo wa oak wobiriwira", "Ulemerero") , Ismagilov imapanga zithunzi zamtundu wamtima, mumzimu ndi kalembedwe pafupi ndi zojambula za anthu.

Kuwala kwa mawu omveka a nyimbo kumaphatikizidwa mu nyimbo za opera ndi njira zopangira zida zopangira zida, kuyambitsidwa kwa counterpoint - ndi mitu yosavuta ya nyumba yosungiramo anthu.

Mu opera, mitundu yambiri yoyimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - ma arias, ensembles, nyimbo zakwaya, nyimbo za orchestral. Zodziwika bwino za grotesqueness, kuzizira kokhazikika kwa zigawo za mawu ofotokozera ndi kapangidwe kawo, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amtundu wopangidwa, kuphatikizika kwakuthwa ndi kuthwa kwa timbre, kutsimikizika kwa angularity - izi ndi njira zomwe zithunzizo zimawonekera. za chitetezo cha Tsar - kazembe wa Orenburg Reinsdorf ndi otsatira ake amakokedwa, mwa iwo omwe amalankhula kwambiri m'maganizo ndi kalaliki wachinyengo Bukhair. Chithunzi cha Emelyan Pugachev ndi chaching'ono choyambirira chomwe sichinatchulidwe mu opera, ndizokongoletsa komanso zosasunthika, ngakhale kuti chitukuko cha leitmotif cha Pugachev chikuyenda bwino muzithunzi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi malingaliro ndi zochitika za anthu ena.

V. Pankratova, L. Polyakova