Joseph Naumovich Kovner |

Joseph Kovner

Kovner, wopeka Soviet wa m'badwo wakale, ntchito makamaka m'munda wa nyimbo ndi zisudzo Mitundu moyo wake wonse. Nyimbo zake zimadziwika ndi kufunafuna chowonadi chaluso, kuwona mtima kwakukulu, kuthekera kokwaniritsa mawu osavuta.

Joseph Naumovich Kovner anabadwa pa December 29, 1895 ku Vilnius. Kumeneko adalandira maphunziro ake oyambirira a nyimbo. Kuyambira 1915 amakhala ku Petrograd, komwe amaphunzira ku Conservatory, m'makalasi a A. Glazunov (zida) ndi V. Kalafati (zolemba). Atasamukira ku Moscow mu 1918, adaphunzira ndi woimba wotchuka komanso woimba nyimbo G. Catoire.

Kwa zaka zambiri Kovner wakhala akugwira ntchito ku Central Theatre for Young Spectators monga wotsogolera wamkulu ndi wolemba nyimbo. Kumeneko adalemba nyimbo zambiri zowonetsera, zomwe wina ayenera kuwunikira nyimbo za The Free Flemings zochokera ku Nthano ya Ulenspiegel yolembedwa ndi Charles de Coster (1935), Andersen's Tales (yokonzedwa ndi V. Smirnova, 1935) ndi seweroli. ndi S. Mikhalkov "Tom Canty" yochokera "The Prince ndi Pauper" ndi Mark Twain (1938). M'zaka za m'ma 30, wolembayo adalembanso nyimbo za mafilimu a ana. Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yosonyeza kukonda dziko lako, ali ku Sverdlovsk, Kovner anatembenukira ku mtundu wa operetta, amene anakhalabe wokhulupirika m'ma 50s.

Operettas abwino kwambiri a Kovner Akulina adachitidwa bwino osati pazigawo zambiri m'dziko lathu, komanso kunja: ku Czechoslovakia, Romania, ndi Hungary.

Wolemba nyimboyo anamwalira pa January 4, 1959.

Cholowa chake chikuphatikiza ndakatulo ya symphony "The Way of Victories" (1929), suite "Caucasian Pictures" (1934), "Children's Suite" (1945) ya oimba a symphony, nyimbo zamasewera opitilira makumi asanu, nyimbo zamakatuni. "Iwo Saluma Pano" (1930), "Mlendo Osaitanidwa" (1937), "Njovu ndi Pug" (1940) ndi ena, nyimbo, nyimbo zoseketsa "Bronze Bust" (1944), "Akulina" (1948), "Ngale" (1953-1954), "Cholengedwa chosaoneka" (1955).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich