Bandurria: ndi chiyani, kapangidwe ka zida, kugwiritsa ntchito

Bandurria ndi chida chachikhalidwe cha ku Spain chomwe chimawoneka ngati mandolin. Ndi yakale kwambiri - makope oyamba adawonekera m'zaka za zana la 14. Nyimbo zamtundu zinkayimbidwa pansi pawo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotsatizana ndi serenade. Tsopano Sewero lomwe lilipo nthawi zambiri limatha kupezeka panthawi yamasewera a zingwe ku Spain kapena pamakonsati enieni.

Chidacho chili ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Spain kwawo komanso m'maiko ambiri aku Latin America (Bolivia, Peru, Philippines).

Bandurria ndi m'gulu la zida zoimbira zodulira zingwe, ndipo njira yotulutsiramo mawu imatchedwa tremolo.

Thupi la chidacho ndi looneka ngati peyala ndipo lili ndi zingwe 6 zophatikizika. Mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana, chiwerengero cha zingwe zasintha. Kotero, poyamba panali 3 mwa iwo, mu nthawi ya Baroque - 10 awiriawiri. Khosi lili ndi 12-14 frets.

Kwa Sewero, plector (chosankha) cha mawonekedwe a katatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pulasitiki, koma amapangidwanso ndi chipolopolo cha kamba. Ma plectrums oterowo amayamikiridwa makamaka pakati pa oimba, chifukwa amakulolani kutulutsa mawu abwinoko.

Kuyambira zaka za zana la 14, palibe ntchito zoyambirira za bandurria zomwe zapulumuka. Koma mayina a olemba omwe adamulembera amadziwika, mwa iwo Isaac Albeniz, Pedro Chamorro, Antonio Ferrera.