Jouhikko: kufotokoza kwa chida, zikuchokera, mbiri, ntchito, kusewera njira

Jouhikko ndi chida choweramira chamatabwa, chofala m'zikhalidwe za Chifinishi ndi Karelian, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zolemba zakale. Malinga ndi gululi, ndi la chordophones. Ili ndi dongosolo lachinayi kapena lachinayi.

Chida choimbira chili ndi chipangizo chosavuta:

• tsinde lamatabwa ngati mbiya yokhala ndi popumira pakati. Pansi pake amapangidwa ndi spruce, birch, paini;
• khosi lalikulu lomwe lili pakati, kukhala ndi chodulidwa cha dzanja;
• zingwe muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 2 mpaka 4. Poyamba, ubweya wa akavalo, mitsempha ya nyama imakhala ngati zinthu, zitsanzo zamakono zili ndi zitsulo kapena zingwe zopangira;
• uta wa arcuate.

Jouhikko adapangidwa pafupifupi zaka za 70th-80th. Dzina loyambirira "youhikantele" linamasuliridwa kuti "werama kantele". Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chazingwe chapaderachi kudasokonekera kwa nthawi yayitali, mwambo wakusewera udabwezeretsedwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Moyo watsopano wa uta wa Karelian unayamba m'ma XNUMX-XNUMXs azaka zapitazi: malo apadera adatsegulidwa ku Helsinki kuti aphunzitse Sewero, zoyambira kupanga chuma chadziko.

Chida chachikhalidwe cha ku Finnish chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo zachidule zovina, zomwe nthawi zambiri zinkakhala zotsatizana ndi nyimbo. Masiku ano pali oimba payekha, komanso jouhikko ndi mbali ya wowerengeka nyimbo magulu.

Pamene akuimba nyimboyo, woimbayo amakhala pansi, akumayika maondo ake pang'onopang'ono. Tsamba la m'munsi mu malo awa limakhala pakatikati pa ntchafu yakumanja, mbali yozungulira ya thupi ili ku ntchafu yakumanzere. Ndi kuseri kwa zala za dzanja lamanzere, zolowetsedwa mu kagawo, woimbayo amamangirira zingwe, kuchotsa phokoso. Ndi dzanja lamanja amatsogolera zingwe ndi uta. Phokoso logwirizana limatulutsidwa pa chingwe cha melodic, phokoso la bourdon pa ena onse.