Willem Pijper |

Willem Pijper

Mu 1911-15 iye anaphunzira pa nyimbo. kusukulu ku Utrecht, kenako adaphunzira yekha nyimbo. Panali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. wotsutsa gasi. "Utrechts Dagblad" (1918-25) ndi magazini. "De Muziek" (1923-33). Kuyambira 1918 iye anaphunzitsa nyimbo pa Amsterdam Conservatory (pulofesa mu 1925-30), ndiye anali mkulu wa akuluakulu. adatchedwa Rotterdam Conservatory (1930-47). Ena mwa ophunzira ake ndi X. Badings, G. Landre, K. Mengelberg. Kupanga P. eclectic. Zopangidwa koyambirira. yolembedwa mothandizidwa ndi I. Brahms, G. Mahler (mwachitsanzo, 1 symphony "Pan", 1917), komanso IF Stravinsky, fr. impressionists ndi olemba "Six", ndiye A. Schoenberg. Mtundu wokhwima wa P. umadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito monothematism, polytonality, ndi polyrhythm. M’ma 1940 anatembenukira ku miyambo. njira yolumikizirana. Anachita processing angapo bunks. nyimbo.

Zolemba: zisudzo (“symphonic dramas”) — Halewijn (malinga ndi nthano ya zaka zapakati, 1933, Amsterdam), Merlin (yosamalizidwa); za orc. - 3 ma symphonies (1917, 1921, 1926), 6 ma symphonies. epigrams (1928), 6 Adagio (1940); zoimbaimba ndi orc. -kwa fp. (1927), Vol. (1936), Skr. (1938); chamber-instr. ensembles - 2 sonatas ya Skr. ndi fp. (1919, 1922), 2 sonatas ya wrc. ndi fp. (1919, 1924), sonata cha chitoliro chokhala ndi piyano. (1925), 2 fp. atatu (1914, 1921), mzimu. atatu, 5 zingwe. quartets (1914-28), mzimu. quintet, sextet ndi septet; kwaya - Spring Ikubwera (De lente komt, ya kwaya yamphongo yokhala ndi piyano, 1927), Bambo Halewijn (Heer Halewijn, kwaya 8-mutu a cappella, 1929) ndi ena; 2 kuzungulira kwa nyimbo pa op. Verlaine (1916 ndi 1919); op. za fp., skr., carillon; ayi. French wakale. nyimbo (1942); nyimbo za sewero. t-ra.

Zothandizira: «Munthu ndi mйlodie», 1947, June-Julie («No посв. П.); Ringer AL, W. Pijper ndi «Netherlands School» m'zaka za m'ma 20, «MQ», 1955, v. 41, No4, p. 427-45; Вazen K. van, W. Pijper, Amst., 1957; Kloppenburg W. M., Thematic-bibliographical catalog ya ntchito za W. Pijper, Assen, 1960.

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