Mitundu ndi kapangidwe ka nyimbo zachisanu ndi chiwiri (Phunziro 9)

M’phunziroli, tiyesetsa kumvetsetsa nyimbo zinayi zomveka. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwaphunzira kale masewera a triads pang'ono? Ngati inde, ndiye nthawi yoti mupitirire, yankho lolakwika likutumizani molunjika ku Phunziro #5 (kuti mulimbikitse zonena za nyimbo).

Ndiye tiyeni tipitilize.

Zolemba zinayi ndizo nyimbo zomwe zimakhala ndi zolemba zinayi.

M'malo mwake, nyimbo zinayi zolembera sizovuta kusewera kuposa zolemba zitatu. Mudzadziwonera nokha izi.

Nyimbo zachisanu ndi chiwiri zimaseweredwa bwino ndi chala chaching'ono, chala chapakati, chala chamlozera, ndi chala chachikulu (5-3-2-1).

Ngati poyamba zimakuvutani kusewera manotsi anayi molondola popanda kugunda makiyi oyandikana nawo mwangozi, musade nkhawa. Mumadziwa zomwe mukuyesetsa, chifukwa chake mudzangomenya makiyi oyenera okha. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha "zophonya" zotere si kusowa bwino, koma mantha. Inde, inde, ndi mantha omwe amamanga zala zanu, ndikukulepheretsani kusewera bwino, ndi mantha omwe amawapangitsa kukhala owuma komanso opusa.

Langizo limodzi - pumulani ndikusangalala ndi kusewera koyenera komanso koyera kwa zidutswa zokongola. Lolani wina atenge mphindi khumi, ndi wina maola khumi, koma zotsatira zake zidzaposa zonse zomwe mukuyembekezera ndipo mutha kuyimba nyimbo zilizonse mosavuta.

Zolemba zofala kwambiri, komanso zofunika kwambiri, ndizo sept. Amatchedwa choncho chifukwa kumveka kwake konyanyira kumapanga chachisanu ndi chiwiri. Chovala chachisanu ndi chiwiri chimakhala ndi mawu anayi okonzedwa mu magawo atatu.

Pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya nyimbo zachisanu ndi chiwiri, koma tidziwa ochepa chabe mwa iwo:

• Grand yaikulu yachisanu ndi chiwiri choyimba
• Chigawo chaching'ono chachisanu ndi chiwiri
• Kuchepetsa chachisanu ndi chiwiri
• Augmented nambala yachisanu ndi chiwiri
• Chigawo chaching'ono chaching'ono chachisanu ndi chiwiri

Grand yaikulu yachisanu ndi chiwiri choyimba

Oimba piyano ambiri amakono amaimba nyimbo yayikulu yachisanu ndi chiwiri ngakhale pomwe nyimbo zimangowonetsa utatu waukulu. Chojambula chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri chimamveka chamakono, kotero sichiyenera kwambiri nyimbo monga "Mtengo Waung'ono wa Khrisimasi Ndi Wozizira M'nyengo yozizira" :-). Komabe, nyimbo zina zamakono zimamveka bwino kwambiri.

Kuti mumange nyimboyi, muyenera kuwonjezera gawo lalikulu lachitatu ku utatu waukulu (b. 3). Chotsatira chake, chigawo chachisanu ndi chiwiri ichi ndi kuphatikiza magawo atatu - b.3 + m.3 + b. 3 Phokoso la chord limakhala lakuthwa kwambiri chifukwa mamvekedwe ake amtunduwu amapanga kagawo kakang'ono kachisanu ndi chiwiri (nthawi yosagwirizana kwambiri).

Chord ichi chimadziwika ndi chilembo chachikulu cha Chilatini ndikuwonjezera maj7 kwa icho. Mwachitsanzo: Cmaj7, Dmaj7, Fmaj7 etc. Dziwani kuti chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha chord chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi cholembera cha semitone pansi pa mizu ya chord. Mwachitsanzo, chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha chord cha Dmaj7 ndi C-charp, Gmaj7 ndi F-charp.

Yesani kusewera nyimbo yabwino yomwe ili ndi chord yayikulu yachisanu ndi chiwiri. Mutha kuyesa kusewera motsatizanazi, ngakhale sizikuwonetsedwa m'manotsi, pamalo aliwonse pomwe choyimbidwa chachikulu chilichonse chimakhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali. Tengani katatu pa kiyibodi choyamba, kenaka yonjezerani chachisanu ndi chiwiri kuchokera pamwamba kuti mupeze choyimba chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri. Ndipo bwererani ku nyimbo yapachiyambi. Choyimba chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri sichili chofala m'nyimbo zotchuka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi I. Dunaevsky mu "March" wotchuka kuchokera ku kanema "Merry Fellows" (onani muyeso woyamba wa nyimbo). Osayesa kuyimba nyimbo yonse pakadali pano, yesani kusintha nyimbo za F ndi Fmaj7.

Choyimba chaching'ono chaching'ono chachisanu ndi chiwiri (choyimba chachisanu ndi chiwiri)

Chojambulachi chimapangidwa powonjezera gawo laling'ono lachitatu ku utatu waukulu (m. 3). Amatchedwanso chachisanu ndi chiwiri cholamulira. Tsopano ndikuwonjezerani kaganizidwe kakang'ono kokhudza nyimbo yachisanu ndi chiwiri. Musachite mantha, kufotokoza kumeneku kukupatsani mfundo zothandiza zomwe mungayamikire pambuyo pake. Simuyenera kuloweza mawu aukadaulo, chinthu chachikulu ndikugwira kwenikweni, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kunyamula nyimbo zomwe mumakonda ndi khutu.

Chifukwa chake, cholemba chilichonse cha sikelo chili ndi dzina lake, lomwe limafotokoza ubale wake ndi tonic, kapena pacholemba chachikulu cha tonality. Cholemba chachiwiri nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa chachiwiri, cholemba chachitatu ndi chapakati, chachinayi ndi chocheperako, chachisanu ndi chachikulu, ndi zina zotero, monga momwe tawonetsera m'chithunzichi. Manambala achiroma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza nyimbo zomangidwa pamasitepe ena. Ndiko kuti, zolembera mu C zazikulu zimatha kuwonetsedwa ndi zilembo - C, G, C, F - kapena kuwonetsedwa ndi manambala I, V, I, IV, kapena amatchedwa "tonic, dominant, tonic, subdominant." Manambala achiroma ndi osavuta chifukwa amapewa kutchula mayina osamveka a masitepewo.

Tikudziwa kale kuchokera m'maphunziro am'mbuyomu kuti masitepe akulu amachitidwe ndi masitepe a I, IV ndi V, motsatana, ndipo zoyambira pamasitepewa zidzakhala zazikulu - tonic, subdominant and dominant. M'malo mwa triad yaikulu, chojambula chachisanu ndi chiwiri chimatengedwa nthawi zambiri, chimamveka chokongola komanso cholemera kwambiri pa mawu a harmonic. Tiyeni tione bwinobwino nyimboyi.

Dominantsept chord

Pamlingo wa C wamkulu (C), cholemba G ndicho chizikhala cholemba chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, choyimba chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha kiyi C ndi chord chachisanu ndi chiwiri chomangidwa kuchokera ku G, kapena G7. Popeza zida zazikulu zachisanu ndi chiwiri, monga zida zina zilizonse, zimamangidwa kuchokera ku makiyi omwe amakhala, zolemba zachombo chachisanu ndi chiwiri kuchokera ku G (G7) ziyenera kutengedwa pamlingo waukulu wa C. (Tsopano tikuwona cholemba G ngati digiri yachisanu ya kiyi ya C yayikulu, osati ngati tonic ya kiyi ya G yayikulu kapena digiri yachiwiri ya kiyi ya F yayikulu). Kuti chodicho chitchulidwe kuti choimba chachisanu ndi chiwiri, nthawi yapakati pa mawu ake owopsa iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi yachisanu ndi chiwiri. Nawa zolemba za sikelo yayikulu C, pomwe tipanga choyimba chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri: Nthawi yachisanu ndi chiwiri kuchokera ku G wamkulu imatipatsa F monga cholembera chapamwamba.

Njira yosavuta yopezera zolemba zoyenera za chord chachisanu ndi chiwiri ndikulingalira kuti cholemba chake chapamwamba ndi kamvekedwe pansi pa mizu. Mwachitsanzo, chachisanu ndi chiwiri cha chord cha D7 chingakhale C (C); chord C7 - B-flat (B). Njira inanso yopezera zolemba za choyimba chachisanu ndi chiwiri chachikulu ndikuchifanizitsa ndi choyambira chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri chomwe mukuchidziwa kale: mumangofunika kutsitsa cholemba chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi theka la sitepe:

Kuti mumvetse bwino nyimbo ziwiri zachisanu ndi chiwirizi, sewerani motsatira zotsatirazi: tengani katatu ndikuwirikiza muzu wake octave pamwamba ndi chala chachikulu, monga chonchi: Tsopano sunthani chala chanu pansi semitone kuti mupange choyimba chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri kuchokera ku (Cmaj7), monga chonchi: Kenako sunthani chala chanu pansi semitone ina kuti mupange choyimba chachisanu ndi chiwiri, monga chonchi: Tsatirani ndondomeko yomweyi, kuyambira ndi mizu yowirikiza katatu, kuchokera pamagulu asanu ndi awiri omwe ali pansipa:

• C—Cmaj7—C7
• F - Fmaj7 - F7
• B-Bmaj7-B7
• Eb - Ebmaj7 - Eb7
• G - Gmaj7 - G7
• D-Dmaj7-D7
• A—Amaj7—A7

Mutasewera kangapo kotsatira zomwe zili pamwambazi, mwina mwaona kuti zina n’zosavuta kuzikumbukira, pamene zina n’zovuta. Komabe, palibe cholakwika ndi chakuti nthawi zina muyenera kuima ndi kuganiza kwa theka la miniti. Mukangoyamba kusewera nyimbo zomwe mwasankha, mudzapeza kuti "zovuta" zoimba zidzakumbukiridwa mosavuta komanso molimba, monga katatu kosavuta. Nyimbo zokongola za nyimbo zomwe mumakonda zimathandizira kukumbukira kwanu.

Mwina ndi nthawi yoti muyime kuti musakhale ndi vinaigrette m'mutu mwanu. Ndipo apa pali zitsanzo zanyimbo zomwe zazikulu ndi zazing'ono zazikulu zachisanu ndi chiwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

M'zitsanzozi, chonde dziwani kuti gawo la mawu limalembedwa pa ndodo yosiyana, sikuyenera kuseweredwa. , imbani basi.

Yesani kuyimba nyimbo izi m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

1. Monga momwe kwalembedwera, ndiko kuti, mumayimba nyimboyo, ndi kuimbira nyimboyo monga momwe lembalo likusonyezera.
2. Mukuyimba nyimbo ndi dzanja lanu lamanja, ndi zoimbira zomwe zaperekedwa pamwamba pa ndodo ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere.