Gadulka: kufotokoza kwa chida, zikuchokera, mbiri, phokoso, kumanga, ntchito

Mu chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha ku Balkan, chida cha zingwe choweramira gudulka chimakhala ndi malo apadera. Zikondwerero za ku Bulgaria, zikondwerero za anthu sizitha popanda phokoso lake la harmonic.

chipangizo

Thupi lopangidwa ndi peyala lokhala ndi zingwe ndilo maziko a chipangizo cha gadulka. Amapangidwa kuchokera kumatabwa. Thupi limakhala lopindika, ndikusandulika kukhala khosi lalikulu. Chophimba (mbali yakutsogolo) chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu ya paini yokha. Kale, mtengo wa mtedza unkatengedwa kuti apange gudulka.

Chodziwika bwino cha kapangidwe kake ndikuti palibe ma frets. Zingwe za silika zimamangiriridwa ku pini yapansi. Chiwerengero chawo chimachokera ku 3 mpaka 10. Pakhoza kukhala 14 zowonjezera zowonjezera. Zikhomozo zili kumtunda kwa oval.

Pa Sewero, woimba amatha kumangirira pini pa lamba. M'madera osiyanasiyana a Bulgaria, kukula ndi kulemera kwa gadulka kungakhale kosiyana. Zitsanzo zazing'ono kwambiri zimapezeka m'chigawo cha Dobruja.

History

Chiyambi cha chidacho ndi chakale. Yakhala ikuseweredwa kuyambira ku Middle Ages. Ndiye gadulka sanafunikire ikukonzekera, ntchito payekha. Makolo a chordophone yaku Bulgaria akhoza kukhala Persian kemancha, European rebec, Arabic rebab. Armudi kemenche ali ndi mabowo omveka ngati D, ngati phokoso. Anthu aku Russia amakhalanso ndi chida chofananira - mluzu.

Nkhani

Masewero a chordophone yaku Bulgaria ndi 1,5-2 octaves. Zitsanzo zamakono zili ndi quantum-quint system (la-mi-la). M'mawu a solo, woimba amatha kuimba, akuwongolera chidacho mwakufuna kwake. Zingwe zomveka zimawonjezera phokoso lofewa, lofatsa ku drone.

Woyimilira wakale wa chikhalidwe cha ku Bulgaria amagwiritsidwa ntchito, onse pamodzi komanso payekha. Chordophone imayikidwa molunjika, panthawi ya Sewerani woimbayo akhoza kuyimba, akutsagana yekha. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi nyimbo zoseketsa, zovina mozungulira kapena zovina.