Violin yamagetsi: ndi chiyani, kapangidwe, phokoso, ntchito

Pambuyo pakuwoneka kwa ma pickups m'zaka za m'ma 1920, kuyesa kunayamba kuwayambitsa kukhala zida zoimbira. Chofunikira kwambiri komanso chodziwika bwino chazaka zimenezo chinali gitala lamagetsi. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, violin yamagetsi inapangidwa, yomwe ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano.

Kodi violin yamagetsi ndi chiyani

Violin yamagetsi ndi violin yokhala ndi mawu amagetsi. Mawuwa amatanthauza zida zomwe poyamba zinali ndi zithunzi zomangidwa m'thupi. Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa violin zojambulidwa pamanja, koma mawu oti "viyolin yokulitsa" kapena "chipangizo chamagetsi" ndi olondola kwambiri pankhaniyi.

Woyimba violini woyamba wamagetsi amaonedwa kuti ndi katswiri wa jazi ndi blues Staff Smith. M'zaka za m'ma 1930 ndi 1940, Vega Company, National String, ndi Electro Stringed Instrument Corporation inayamba kupanga zida zambiri zokulitsa. Mabaibulo amakono adawonekera m'ma 80s.

Chida chipangizo

Mapangidwe akuluakulu amabwereza ma acoustics. Thupi limadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Amakhala pamwamba ndi pansi, zipolopolo, ngodya ndi maimidwe. Khosi ndi thabwa lalitali lokhala ndi mtedza, khosi, zopiringa komanso bokosi lokonzera zikhomo. Woimba amagwiritsa ntchito uta kuti apange mawu.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mtundu wamagetsi ndi acoustic ndikujambula. Pali mitundu iwiri - maginito ndi piezoelectric.

Magnetic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa zingwe zapadera. Zingwe zoterezi zimachokera kuchitsulo, chitsulo kapena ferromagnetism.

Piezoelectric ndizofala kwambiri. Amanyamula mafunde omveka kuchokera mthupi, zingwe ndi mlatho.

Zosiyanasiyana

Zosankha zokhazikika zimagawidwa m'mitundu yambiri. Zosiyana ndizo mapangidwe a thupi, chiwerengero cha zingwe, mtundu wa kugwirizana.

Thupi la chimango limasiyanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa chikoka pamawu otulutsidwa. The resonating thupi amakulitsa mphamvu ya phokoso kudzera anaika resonator. Kunja, mlandu woterewu ndi wofanana ndi chida choyimbira. Kusiyana kwa ma acoustics ndikusowa kwa ma cutouts ooneka ngati F, chifukwa chake phokoso limakhala labata osalumikizana ndi amplifier.

Chiwerengero cha zingwe ndi 4-10. Zingwe zinayi ndizodziwika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndikuti palibe chifukwa chophunzitsiranso oimba violin. Zopangidwa motsatizana ndi kuyitanitsa.

Kwa zingwe 5-10, kuyika kwa amplifier yamawu apakompyuta ndikofanana. Chifukwa cha chinthu ichi, wosewera mpira safunikira kukanikiza kwambiri zingwe kuti zimveke, kukulitsa kumamuchitira iye. Zotsatira zake, phokoso likuwoneka chifukwa cha mphamvu yaying'ono pazingwe.

Mosiyana ndi zomwe mungasankhe, pali mtundu wa MIDI. Ndi violin yomwe imatulutsa deta mumtundu wa MIDI. Chifukwa chake, chidacho chimagwira ntchito ngati synthesizer. MIDI gitala imagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi.

kumveka

Phokoso la violin yamagetsi popanda zotsatira zimakhala zofanana ndi zomveka. Ubwino ndi machulukitsidwe a phokoso zimatengera zigawo za mapangidwe: zingwe, resonator, mtundu wojambula.

Mukalumikizidwa ndi amplifier, mutha kuyatsa zomwe zimasintha kwambiri phokoso la chida choimbira. Momwemonso, amasintha phokoso pa gitala lamagetsi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito violin yamagetsi

Violin yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mumitundu yotchuka yanyimbo. Zitsanzo: zitsulo, rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop, jazi, dziko. Oyimba violin otchuka a nyimbo zodziwika bwino: David Cross wa rock band King Crimson, Noel Webb, Mick Kaminsky wa Electric Light Orchestra, Jenny Bay, Taylor Davis. Woyimba violini Emily Autumn amasakaniza zitsulo zolemera ndi mafakitale muzolemba zake, kutcha kalembedwe ka "Victorian Industrial".

Violin yamagetsi idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzitsulo za symphonic ndi folk. Gulu lazitsulo la ku Finland Korpiklaani limagwiritsa ntchito chidachi muzolemba zawo. Woyimba violini wa gululi ndi Henry Sorvali.

Mbali ina yogwiritsira ntchito ndi nyimbo zamakono zamakono. Woyimba violini wamagetsi Ben Lee wochokera ku gulu la nyimbo FUSE adalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records. Mutu wake ndi "wothamanga kwambiri wamagetsi wamagetsi". Lee adachita "Flight of the Bumblebee" mu masekondi 58.515 ku London pa November 14, 2010, akusewera chida cha zingwe zisanu.