Kuwonekera |

kukhudzana (lat. expositio - presentation, display, from expono - lay out, flaunt) - ntchito ya mbali za muses. mitundu ya nyimbo. lingaliro (kapena lingaliro lanyimbo), mosiyana ndi ntchito yokulitsa, kulumikiza, kubwezera, ndi zina zotero; komanso dzina la zigawo zofananira mu fugue, sonata mawonekedwe, rondo sonata (mu gawo loyamba la concerto pali E. iwiri; onaninso Musical Form, Development, Reprise, Coda). E. amachita zoyamba. kuwonetsa mutuwo (mu mawonekedwe a sonata - mutu waukulu). Kwa E. matanthauzo ake. mawonekedwe a mgwirizano, mitu ndi kapangidwe kake, zomwe zimapanga zowonetsera. mtundu wa chiwonetsero cha nyimbo. zinthu (malinga ndi IV Sposobin). Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mtundu uwu ndi "kukhazikika kwa khalidwe ndi chuma cha ndalama" (IV Sposobin, "Musical Form", 1, p. 1947): 30) mgwirizano wa tonal ndi harmonic. kukhazikika ndi kusintha kwachangu kwa nyimbo; 1) maphunziro. umodzi; 2) kukhulupirika kwapangidwe, kukhalapo kwa zomangira zolumikizana (chiganizo, nthawi). Mfundo zambiri zowonetsera. mitundu yowonetsera imayikidwa mosiyanasiyana mu decomp. mitundu ya nyimbo (mwachitsanzo, nthawi yoyamba mu mawonekedwe osavuta a magawo atatu, E. fugue, E. sonata mawonekedwe) ndi decomp. masitayelo (zina zimatanthawuza m'mabuku akale a Viennese, ena m'zaka zachikondi zakumapeto, komanso zina munyimbo zamatoni zazaka za zana la 3). Zitsanzo zowonetsera. zowonetsera: JS Bach, The Well-Tempered Clavier, Volume 20, Fugue ku G Minor, mipiringidzo 2-1; L. Beethoven, symphony ya 24, kayendedwe ka 5, mipiringidzo 1-1; SS Prokofiev, sonata ya 44 ya pianoforte, kayendedwe ka 9, mipiringidzo 1-1; P. Hindemith, "Ludus tonalis", fugue mu C, mipiringidzo 20-1; NGATI Stravinsky, "Merry branle" kuchokera ku ballet "Agon", mipiringidzo 11-310; A. Berg, Wozzeck, act 319, scene 2, mipiringidzo 5-761; A. Webern, "Kuwala kwa Maso" op. 768, mipiringidzo 26-8; RK Shchedrin, sonata ya pianoforte, mayendedwe oyamba, mipiringidzo 13-1.

Zothandizira: onani pa Art. Fomu yanyimbo.

Yu. N. Kholopov