Mbiri ya djembe
Djembe ndi chida choimbira chachikhalidwe cha anthu aku West Africa. Ndi ng'oma yamatabwa, yopanda dzenje mkati mwake, yopangidwa ngati chigoba, yokhala ndi chikopa chotambasulidwa pamwamba. Dzinali lili ndi mawu awiri osonyeza zomwe amapangira: Jamu - nkhuni yolimba yomwe imamera ku Mali ndi Be - chikopa chambuzi.
Djembe chipangizo
Mwachizoloŵezi, thupi la djembe limapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, zipikazo zimakhala ngati hourglass, yomwe ili pamwamba pake ndi yaikulu kuposa yapansi. M'kati mwa ng'omayo muli bwinja, nthawi zina zozungulira kapena zooneka ngati dontho zimadulidwa pamakoma kuti phokoso limveke bwino. Mitengo yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito, nkhuni zimakhala zolimba, makoma amatha kupanga, ndipo phokoso lidzamveka bwino. Nembanembayo nthawi zambiri imakhala chikopa cha mbuzi kapena mbidzi, nthawi zina nswala kapena nswala. Imamangirizidwa ndi zingwe, ma rims kapena clamps, kumveka bwino kumadalira kupsinjika. Opanga amakono amapanga chida ichi kuchokera kumitengo yomatira ndi pulasitiki, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo. Komabe, zinthu zoterezi sizingafanane ndi mawu ndi ng'oma zachikhalidwe.
Mbiri ya djembe
Djembe imatengedwa ngati chida cha anthu ku Mali, boma lomwe linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 13. Kodi chinafalikira kumayiko akumadzulo kwa Africa. Ng’oma zonga Djembe zilipo m’mafuko ena a ku Africa, opangidwa cha m’ma 500 AD. Akatswiri ambiri a mbiri yakale amaona kuti Senegal ndiye chiyambi cha chida ichi. Anthu okhala m’derali ali ndi nthano yonena za mlenje wina amene anakumana ndi mzimu ukuimba djembe, umene unasimba za mphamvu yaikulu ya chida ichi.
Pankhani ya udindo, woyimba ng'oma ndi wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri ndi shaman. M’mafuko ambiri alibe ntchito zina. Oimbawa ali ndi mulungu wawo, yemwe amaimiridwa ndi mwezi. Malinga ndi nthano ya anthu ena a mu Afirika, Mulungu poyamba analenga woimba ng’oma, wosula zitsulo ndi mlenje. Palibe chochitika chafuko chomwe chimatha popanda ng'oma. Phokoso lake limatsagana ndi maukwati, maliro, magule amwambo, kubadwa kwa mwana, kusaka kapena nkhondo, koma choyamba ndi njira yotumizira uthenga patali. Mwa kuimba ng'oma, midzi yoyandikana nayo inauzana nkhani zaposachedwapa, kuchenjeza za ngozi. Njira yolumikizirana iyi idatchedwa "Bush Telegraph".
Malingana ndi kafukufuku, phokoso la kusewera djembe, lomwe limamveka pamtunda wa makilomita 5-7, limawonjezeka usiku, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya wotentha. Choncho, podutsa ndodoyo kuchokera kumudzi ndi mudzi, oimba ng’omawo akanatha kudziwitsa chigawo chonsecho. Nthawi zambiri anthu a ku Ulaya amatha kuona kugwira ntchito kwa "bush telegraph". Mwachitsanzo, Mfumukazi Victoria itamwalira, uthengawo unaperekedwa ndi wailesi ku West Africa, koma kunalibe telegalafu m’midzi yakutali, ndipo uthengawo unaperekedwa ndi oimba ng’oma. Motero, nkhani yomvetsa chisoniyo inafika kwa akuluakuluwo masiku angapo ngakhale milungu ingapo kuti chilengezocho chisanachitike.
Mmodzi mwa anthu oyambirira a ku Ulaya omwe adaphunzira kusewera djembe anali Captain RS Ratray. Kuchokera ku fuko la Ashanti, iye anaphunzira kuti mothandizidwa ndi ng’oma, iwo amatulutsanso kutsindika, kupuma, makonsonanti ndi mavawelo. Morse code sangafanane ndi ng'oma.
Djemba kusewera njira
Nthawi zambiri djembe imaseweredwa kuimirira, kupachika ng'oma ndi zingwe zapadera ndikuyiyika pakati pa miyendo. Oimba ena amakonda kusewera atakhala pa ng'oma yowonongeka, komabe, ndi njira iyi, chingwe chomangirira chimawonongeka, nembanemba imakhala yodetsedwa, ndipo thupi la chidacho silinapangidwe kuti likhale lolemera ndipo limatha kuphulika. Ng'oma imayimbidwa ndi manja awiri. Pali matani atatu: mabasi otsika, okwera, ndi mbama kapena mbama. Pogunda pakati pa nembanemba, mabasi amachotsedwa, pafupi ndi m'mphepete, phokoso lapamwamba, ndipo mbama imapezeka mwa kugunda mofewa m'mphepete ndi mafupa a zala.
