Interval inversion

Pakapita nthawi, phokoso la 2 limasiyanitsidwa, lapansi limatchedwa maziko, ndipo lapamwamba limatchedwa pamwamba. Pamene maziko asintha malo ndi sitepe yoyera mmwamba, kapena pamwamba kusuntha sitepe yoyera pansi, nthawizo zimasinthidwa. Phokoso limodzi lokha ndilopangidwa, ndi lachiwiri munthu safunikira kusunthidwa. Ndi opaleshoni iyi, nthawi yatsopano imapangidwa, iyo, pamodzi ndi yoyamba, imapanga octave. Koma mafotokozedwe a manambala a kuchuluka kwa magawo onse awiriwa nthawi zonse amakhala ofanana ndi 9, chifukwa m'malo osinthidwa mawu amodzi amawerengedwa ka 1, popeza amaphatikizidwa m'magawo onse awiri.

Kutembenuka kwa intervals ndikofunikira kuti mawu amveke. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kuyimba nthawi yomwe idapangidwa ndikugunda zolemba zosinthidwa. Njirayi imathandizira kumva, imakupatsani mwayi wosankha nthawi, mabimbi ndi solos mu nyimbo zolondola kwambiri. Ma interval inversions amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo, nthawi zina zimakhala zosaoneka.

Mvetserani mosamalitsa nyimbo yachikondi, ndipo mudzamvetsetsa kuti imachokera pamawu okwera a magawo atatu ndi asanu ndi limodzi.

Malamulo osinthira nthawi

Nthawiyi ili ndi zikhalidwe ziwiri - kuchuluka komanso kukwanira. Kuchuluka kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa masitepe omwe amaphimbidwa ndi nthawiyo, ndiye amene amakhudza dzina la nthawiyo. The yachiwiri ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma toni ndi semitones. Ziwerengerozi zimasintha panthawi yoyimba.

Pali malamulo awiri ozungulira:

1. Yoyamba imatanthawuza kuti nthawi zoyera sizisintha, zing'onozing'ono zimasinthidwa kukhala zazikulu, zochepetsedwa kukhala zowonjezereka komanso mosiyana;
2. Ma prim amasandulika ma octaves, masekondi kukhala asanu ndi awiri, magawo atatu kukhala asanu ndi limodzi, ma quarts kukhala magawo asanu, ndipo, motero, zonse zimasinthidwa (octaves kukhala prims, etc.).

Apanso, momveka bwino:

Kutembenuza kumaonedwa kuti ndi kokwanira pamene maziko asunthidwa sitepe imodzi kapena pamwamba pa sitepe imodzi pansi.

Tiyeni tione zitsanzo

Tengani chowonjezera chachitatu "do-mi" ndikutembenuza. Kuti muchite izi, ikani maziko a sitepe imodzi mmwamba - kuchokera apa mupanga nthawi ya "mi-do" - yachisanu ndi chimodzi. Pambuyo pake, tembenuzani kutembenuka, sunthani "mi" pamwamba pa sitepe, "mi-do" yachisanu ndi chimodzi imapezekanso.

Tsopano yesetsani kutembenuza kapitawo "re-la" - sunthani "re" m'mwamba ndikupeza "la-re". Mukhozanso kusuntha "la" pansi ndikupezanso "la-re". Pankhani yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, a choyera quantum idakhala gawo loyera.

Mayankho pa mafunso

Kodi masitayilo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti? Izi ntchito ntchito polenga nyimbo. Komanso, zopempha zimakulolani kuloweza ma tritones ndikumvetsetsa mabimbi .

Kodi n'zotheka kusamalira ma intervals? Kuti mutembenuzire kagawo kakang'ono kukhala kagawo kakang'ono, m'pofunika kusamutsa mawu awiri panthawi imodzi.

Kutsiliza

Chonde dziwani kuti posintha magawo, ndikofunikira kudumpha mawu ndikusinthanitsa. Kupanda kutero, nthawi yatsopano singapangidwe. Interval inversion imakupatsani mwayi womanga mwachangu mipata yayikulu. Monga mukuonera, njirayi sizovuta.

Kuphatikizira zinthu zamakanema pamutuwu