Karen Surenovich Khachaturian |

Karen Khachaturian

Kupambana koyamba kunabwera kwa K. Khachaturian ku 1947 ku Prague, pamene Violin Sonata yake inapatsidwa mphoto yoyamba pa Phwando la World Youth and Students. Chipambano chachiwiri chinali choreographic nthano Chippolino (1972), amene anazungulira pafupifupi masewero onse ballet m'dziko lathu ndipo anachita kunja (ku Sofia ndi Tokyo). Ndiyeno pakubwera mndandanda wonse wa zopambana m'munda wa nyimbo zoimbira, zomwe zimatilola kuweruza talente ya kuwala, kwakukulu, kwakukulu. Ntchito ya K. Khachaturian ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zochitika zazikulu za nyimbo za Soviet.

Wopeka nyimboyo amakulitsa miyambo ya luso la Soviet, lomwe anatengera kwa aphunzitsi ake - D. Shostakovich, N. Myaskovsky, V. Shebalin, koma amapanga dziko lake lenileni lazojambula ndipo, pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo zamakono, amatha kuteteza nyimbo zake. njira yanu yakusaka mwaluso. Nyimbo za K. Khachaturian zimatengera malingaliro athunthu, ochulukirapo a moyo, malingaliro ndi kusanthula, sitolo yayikulu yachikhulupiriro pa chiyambi chabwino. Dziko lauzimu lovuta lamasiku ano ndilo lalikulu, koma osati mutu wokha wa ntchito yake.

Wolembayo amatha kutengeka ndi nthawi yonse ya nthano ya nthano, pomwe amawulula nthabwala zofatsa komanso zanzeru. Kapena kusonkhezeredwa ndi mutu wa mbiri yakale ndikupeza kamvekedwe kokhutiritsa ka nkhani yolongosoka “kuchokera pa chochitikacho.”

K. Khachaturian anabadwira m'banja la zisudzo. Bambo ake anali director, ndipo amayi ake anali wopanga siteji. Mkhalidwe wolenga umene adasamukira kuyambira ali wamng'ono unakhudza chitukuko chake choyambirira cha nyimbo ndi zofuna za mayiko ambiri. Osati ntchito yomaliza mu luso lake lodzipangira yekha umunthu ndi ntchito ya amalume ake A. Khachaturian.

K. Khachaturian anaphunzitsidwa ku Moscow Conservatory, yomwe adalowa mu 1941. Ndiyeno - utumiki mu Nyimbo ndi Dance Ensemble ya NKVD, maulendo ndi ma concert kutsogolo ndi mizinda yakutsogolo. Zaka za ophunzira zidayambanso pambuyo pa nkhondo (1945-49).

Zokonda za K. Khachaturian ndizosiyanasiyana.

Amalemba ma symphonies ndi nyimbo, nyimbo za zisudzo ndi sinema, ma ballet ndi nyimbo zoimbira zida. Ntchito zofunika kwambiri zidapangidwa mu 60-80s. Zina mwa izo ndi Cello Sonata (1966) ndi String Quartet (1969), zomwe Shostakovich analemba kuti: "Quartet inandikhudza kwambiri ndi kuya kwake, kuzama kwake, mitu yake yomveka bwino, ndi mawu ake odabwitsa."

Chochitika chodziwika bwino chinali oratorio "Mphindi ya Mbiri" (1971), yomwe imafotokoza za masiku oyambirira pambuyo pa kuyesa kupha VI Lenin ndipo idapangidwa ndi mzimu wa mbiri yakale. Maziko ake anali malemba oyambirira a nthawiyo: malipoti a nyuzipepala, kukopa kwa Y. Sverdlov, makalata ochokera kwa asilikali. 1982 ndi 1983 zinali zobala zipatso kwambiri, kupereka ntchito zosangalatsa mu mitundu ya zida nyimbo. The Third Symphony ndi Cello Concerto ndiwothandizira kwambiri ku thumba la symphony la nyimbo za Soviet m'zaka zaposachedwa.

Ntchito izi zinali ndi malingaliro a wojambula wanzeru ndi munthu pa nthawi yake. Kulemba kwamanja kwa wolembayo kumadziwika ndi mphamvu ndi kuwonetsera kwa malingaliro, kuwala kwa nyimbo, luso la chitukuko ndi kumanga mawonekedwe.

Zina mwa ntchito zatsopano za K. Khachaturian ndi "Epitaph" ya zingwe zoimbaimba (1985), ballet "Snow White" (1986), Violin Concerto (1988), chidutswa chimodzi choyenda "Khachkar" kwa oimba a symphony operekedwa ku Armenia (1988) .

Nyimbo za K. Khachaturian sizidziwika m'dziko lathu lokha, komanso kunja. Zinamveka ku Italy, Austria, USA, Czechoslovakia, Japan, Australia, Bulgaria, Germany. Kumveka kochititsa chidwi kwa nyimbo za K. Khachaturian kunja kumakopa chidwi cha oimba a mayiko osiyanasiyana kwa iye. Anaitanidwa ngati membala wa oweruza a mpikisano wina ku Japan, wolamulidwa ndi Vienna Society ya Alban Berg, woimbayo amalemba mndandanda wa zingwe zitatu (1984), amasunga kuyanjana ndi oimba akunja, ndikupanga Nyimbo Yadziko Lonse. Republic of Somalia (1972).

Ubwino waukulu wa nyimbo za K. Khachaturian ndi "sociability", kukhudzana ndi omvera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinsinsi za kutchuka kwake pakati pa okonda nyimbo zambiri.

M. Katunyan