Ophicleid: mapangidwe, njira yosewera, mbiri, ntchito

The ophicleide ndi chida choimbira chamkuwa. Ndi wa kalasi ya klappenhorns.

Dzinali limachokera ku mawu achi Greek akuti "ophis" ndi "kleis", omwe amatanthauza "nyoka yokhala ndi makiyi". Maonekedwe a mlanduwo amafanana ndi chida china champhepo - njoka.

Njira yosewera ndi yofanana ndi lipenga ndi lipenga. Phokosoli limatulutsidwa ndi ndege ya mpweya yoyendetsedwa ndi woimbayo. Kutalika kwa zolembazo kumayendetsedwa ndi makiyi. Kukanikiza kiyi kumatsegula valavu yofananira.

Tsiku lopangidwa ndi 1817. Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, ophicleid inali yovomerezeka ndi katswiri wa nyimbo wa ku France Jean Galeri Ast. Baibulo loyambirira linali ndi cholankhulira chofanana ndi trombone yamakono. Chidacho chinali ndi makiyi 4. Kenako zitsanzo zinawonjezera chiwerengero chawo kufika pa 9.

Adolphe Sax anali ndi kope lapadera la soprano. Kusankha kumeneku kunaphimba phokoso la octave pamwamba pa bass. Pofika zaka za zana lachisanu, ma contrabass ophicleides atatu otere apulumuka: 5 amasungidwa kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale, awiri ndi a anthu wamba.

Chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maiko aku Europe. Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa, yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zamaphunziro ndi magulu ankhondo amkuwa. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, tuba yabwino kwambiri idalowa m'malo mwake. Wolemba waku Britain Sam Hughes amawonedwa ngati wosewera wamkulu womaliza pa ophicleide.