Gaziza Akhmetovna Zhubanova (Gaziza Zhubanova) |

Gaziza Zhubanova

Pali mwambi wakuti: "Nzeru imayamba ndi zodabwitsa." Ndipo ngati munthu, makamaka wolemba nyimbo, samadabwa, chisangalalo cha kupeza, amataya kwambiri mu ndakatulo kumvetsa dziko. G. Zhubanova

G. Zhubanova akhoza kutchedwa mtsogoleri wa sukulu ya oimba nyimbo ku Kazakhstan. Amathandizanso kwambiri pachikhalidwe chamakono cha nyimbo za Kazakh ndi zochitika zake zasayansi, zamaphunziro ndi zamagulu. Maziko a maphunziro oimba anaikidwa ndi atate wa wopeka tsogolo, Academician A. Zhubanov, mmodzi wa oyambitsa Kazakh Soviet nyimbo. Mapangidwe a maganizo odziyimira pawokha nyimbo kunachitika pa wophunzira wake ndi zaka postgraduate (Gnessin College, 1945-49 ndi Moscow Conservatory, 1949-57). Zochitika kwambiri kulenga zinachititsa Violin Concerto (1958), yomwe inatsegula tsamba loyamba la mbiri ya mtundu uwu mu Republic. Zolembazo ndizofunikira chifukwa zidawonetsa bwino lingaliro lazopanga zonse zomwe zatsatira: kuyankha ku mafunso osatha a moyo, moyo wa mzimu, womwe umatsutsidwa ndi chilankhulo chamakono choyimba mu kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe ndi kulingaliranso kwaluso kwa nyimbo. chikhalidwe nyimbo cholowa.

Mitundu ya ntchito za Zhubanova ndizosiyanasiyana. Adapanga ma opera 3, ma ballet 4, ma symphonies 3, ma concert 3, oratorios 6, cantatas 5, nyimbo zopitilira 30 zapachipinda, nyimbo ndi nyimbo zamakwaya, nyimbo zamasewera ndi makanema. Ambiri mwa opus awa amadziwika ndi kuzama kwa filosofi ndi kumvetsa ndakatulo za dziko lapansi, zomwe m'maganizo a wolemba nyimbo sizimangokhala ndi malo ndi nthawi. Lingaliro laluso la wolemba limafotokoza za kuya kwa nthawi komanso ku zovuta zenizeni za nthawi yathu ino. Chopereka cha Zhubanova ku chikhalidwe chamakono cha Kazakh ndi chachikulu. Samangogwiritsa ntchito kapena kupitiliza nyimbo zamtundu wa anthu ake zomwe zakhala zikuchitika zaka mazana ambiri, komanso zimakhudza kwambiri mapangidwe ake atsopano, ogwirizana ndi chidziwitso cha mafuko a Kazakh chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX; kuzindikira, osati kutsekedwa mu Malo akeake, koma kuphatikizidwa mu dziko lonse la anthu Cosmos.

Dziko la ndakatulo la Zhubanova ndi dziko la Society ndi dziko la Ethos, ndi zotsutsana zake ndi makhalidwe ake. Awa ndi ma epic string quartet (1973); The Symphony Yachiwiri ndi kulimbana kwake pakati pa zotsutsana ziwiri - kukongola kwa "I" waumunthu ndi mvula yamkuntho (1983); limba Trio "Mu Memory of Yuri Shaporin", kumene zithunzi za Mphunzitsi ndi luso la "Ine" zimamangidwa pa kufanana kwamaganizo (1985).

Pokhala woimba kwambiri wa dziko, Zhubanova ananena mawu ake monga mbuye wamkulu mu ntchito monga symphonic ndakatulo "Aksak-Kulan" (1954), ndi zisudzo "Enlik ndi Kebek" (zochokera sewero la dzina lomweli ndi M. Auezov , 1975) ndi "Kurmangazy" (1986), symphony "Zhiguer" ("Mphamvu", pokumbukira abambo ake, 1973), oratorio "Letter of Tatyana" (pankhani ndi nyimbo za Abai, 1983), cantata "The Tale Mukhtar Auezov" (1965), ballet "Karagoz" (1987) ndi ena. Kuphatikiza pa zokambirana zobala zipatso ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, wolembayo adapereka zitsanzo zomveka bwino zokhudzana ndi mitu yamakono ndi masamba ake omvetsa chisoni komanso osaiwalika: ndakatulo ya chipinda-choimbira "Tolgau" (1973) imaperekedwa kukumbukira Aliya Moldagulova; opera makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (Moscow Kumbuyo Kwathu) - mpaka pa Panfilovites (1981); ma ballet Akkanat (Nthano ya Mbalame Yoyera, 1966) ndi Hiroshima (1966) akufotokoza ululu wa tsoka la anthu a ku Japan. Kukhudzidwa kwauzimu kwa nthawi yathu ndi zoopsa zake ndi kukula kwa malingaliro kunawonekera mu trilogy ya VI Lenin - oratorio "Lenin" (1969) ndi cantatas "Aral True Story" ("Letter of Lenin", 1978), "Lenin". nafe” (1970).

Zhubanov amaphatikiza bwino ntchito zopanga ndi zochitika zapagulu komanso zophunzitsa. Pokhala rector wa Alma-Ata Conservatory (1975-87), adadzipereka kwambiri pophunzitsa gulu lamakono la akatswiri oimba a Kazakh, akatswiri oimba nyimbo, ndi oimba. Kwa zaka zambiri Zhubanova wakhala membala wa komiti ya Soviet Women's Committee, ndipo mu 1988 anasankhidwa membala wa Soviet Mercy Fund.

Kuchuluka kwa mavuto omwe amadziwonetsera mu ntchito ya Zhubanova kumawonekeranso mu gawo la zofuna zake za sayansi: m'mabuku a nkhani ndi zolemba, muzoyankhula pazochitika zonse za Union ndi mayiko ku Moscow, Samarkand, Italy, Japan, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo komabe chinthu chachikulu kwa iye ndi funso lokhudza njira zopititsira patsogolo chikhalidwe cha Kazakhstan. "Mwambo wowona umakhala pachitukuko," mawuwa akufotokoza udindo wa Gaziza Zhubanova wa chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso kulenga, munthu wokhala ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri m'moyo ndi nyimbo.

S. Amangildina