Rudolf Buchbinder |

Rudolf Buchbinder

Gawo lalikulu la woyimba piyano wa ku Austria ndi masewera a Viennese komanso zachikondi. Izi ndi zachilengedwe: Buchbinder ankakhala ndipo analeredwa ku likulu la Austria kuyambira ali wamng'ono, zomwe zinasiya chizindikiro pa kalembedwe kake kakulenga. Mphunzitsi wake wamkulu anali B. Seidlhofer, woimba wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zomwe adachita bwino pamaphunziro ake kuposa luso lake. Ali mwana wazaka 10, Buchbinder adachita nawo nyimbo ya Beethoven's First Concerto ndi oimba, ndipo ali ndi zaka 15 adadziwonetsa yekha kukhala wosewera wodziwika bwino: Vienna Piano Trio ndi kutenga nawo gawo adapeza mphotho yoyamba pampikisano wophatikiza chipinda ku Munich. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Buchbinder kale ankayenda nthawi zonse ku Ulaya, North ndi South America, Asia, popanda, komabe, kukhala ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Kulimbitsa mbiri yake kunathandizidwa ndi zolemba zomwe zinalembedwa ntchito za Haydn, Mozart, Schumann, komanso kujambula kwa ma concerto angapo a Mozart opangidwa ndi Warsaw Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra yochitidwa ndi K. Teitsch. Komabe, ndi "kusalala" kwa piyano, "myopia" ina ndi kuuma kwa ophunzira zidadziwikanso mmenemo.

Zopambana zoyamba zosakayikitsa za woyimba piyano zinali zolembedwa ziwiri zokhala ndi mapulogalamu apachiyambi: pa imodzi idajambulidwa kusiyanasiyana kwa piyano ya Beethoven, Haydn ndi Mozart, kwina - ntchito zonse mwanjira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe idalembedwapo pamutu wotchuka wa Diabelli. Zitsanzo za ntchito ya Beethoven, Czerny, Liszt, Hummel, Kreutzer, Mozart, Archduke Rudolf ndi olemba ena adaperekedwa pano. Ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masitayilo, chimbalecho chimakhala ndi chidwi chambiri komanso mbiri yakale. Mu theka lachiwiri la 70s wojambula anachita ntchito ziwiri zikuluzikulu. Mmodzi wa iwo - kujambula kwa mndandanda wathunthu wa sonatas Haydn, wopangidwa molingana ndi zolembedwa pamanja za wolemba ndi kusindikiza koyamba ndikutsagana ndi ndemanga za wojambulayo, adayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi otsutsa ndipo adapatsidwa mphoto ziwiri zapamwamba - "Grand Prix" ya French Recording Academy ndi Mphotho Yojambulira ku Germany. Inatsatiridwa ndi chimbale chomwe chili ndi ntchito zonse za Beethoven, zolembedwa mwanjira yosiyana. Nthawi imeneyi kulandiridwako sikunali kosangalatsa. Monga taonera, mwachitsanzo. J. Kesting (Germany), bukuli, ngakhale kuti linali lofunika kwambiri, “silingathe kuima mofanana ndi matanthauzo aakulu a Gilels, Arrau kapena Serkin.” Komabe, lingaliro lokha ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwake lonse linalandira chivomerezo ndipo linalola Buchbinder kuti aphatikize udindo wake pa pianistic. Kumbali ina, zojambulidwa zimenezi zinathandizira kukhwima kwake mwaluso, kusonyeza umunthu wake wakuchita, mbali zabwino koposa zomwe zinalongosoledwa ndi wotsutsa wa ku Bulgaria R. Statelova motere: “Kumveka bwino kwa kalembedwe, kuphunzitsidwa bwino, kufewa kodabwitsa kwa kamvekedwe ka mawu, chibadwa ndi kumva kwa kayendedwe ka nyimbo.” Pamodzi ndi izi, otsutsa ena amasonyeza ubwino wa wojambula wa kutanthauzira mopanda tsankho, kuthekera kopewa cliche, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amatchula malo enaake ochita zisankho, kudziletsa, nthawi zina kusandulika kuuma.

Njira imodzi kapena imzake, koma luso ntchito Buchbinder tsopano yafika mphamvu ndithu: amapereka pafupifupi zana zoimbaimba pachaka, maziko a mapulogalamu amene ndi nyimbo Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schumann, ndipo nthawi zina amachita New Viennese. – Schoenberg, Berg. M'zaka zaposachedwa, woimbayo, osati mopanda bwino, adadziyesa yekha m'munda wophunzitsa: amaphunzitsa kalasi ku Basel Conservatory, ndipo m'miyezi yachilimwe amatsogoleranso maphunziro apamwamba a oimba piyano achichepere m'mizinda ingapo ya ku Ulaya.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990

Woimba piyano wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse Rudolf Buchbinder adakondwerera chaka chake cha 2018 mu 60. Maziko a zolemba zake ndi ntchito za Viennese classics ndi oimba achikondi. Kutanthauzira kwa Buchbinder kumachokera pakufufuza mozama kwa magwero oyambira: wosonkhanitsa mwachangu zolemba zakale, adasonkhanitsa makope athunthu 39 a piano ya Beethoven's sonatas, kusonkhanitsa kokwanira koyambirira koyambirira komanso zoyambira za wolemba, ma autograph a mbali za piano za ma concerto onse a Brahms. ndi makope a zolemba zawo.

Buchbinder anabadwa mu 1946 ku Litomerice (Czechoslovakia), kuyambira 1947 ankakhala Vienna ndi banja lake. Mu 1951 anayamba kuphunzira pa yunivesite ya Music and Performing Arts ku Vienna, kumene mphunzitsi wake woyamba anali Marianne Lauda. Kuyambira 1958 iye anapambana m'kalasi Bruno Seidlhofer. Anaimba koyamba ndi gulu la oimba mu 1956 ali ndi zaka 9, akuimba nyimbo ya Haydn's 11th clavier concerto. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye anayamba kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ku Golden Hall ya Vienna Musikverein. Posakhalitsa ntchito yake yapadziko lonse inayamba: mu 1962 adachita ku Royal Festival Hall ku London, mu 1965 adayendera South ndi North America kwa nthawi yoyamba, panthawi yomweyi adapanga kuwonekera kwake ku Japan monga gawo la Vienna Piano Trio. Mu 1969 adatulutsa kujambula kwake koyamba, mu 1971 adachita nawo chikondwerero cha Salzburg, mu 1972 adawonekera koyamba ndi Vienna Philharmonic motsogozedwa ndi Claudio Abbado.

Buchbinder amadziwika ngati womasulira wosayerekezeka wa ma sonatas a Beethoven ndi ma concerto. Nthawi zoposa 60 adasewera masewera a 32 sonatas, kuphatikizapo kanayi - ku Vienna ndi Munich, komanso ku Berlin, Buenos Aires, Dresden, Milan, Beijing, St. Petersburg, Zurich. Mu 2014, woyimba piyano adapereka mndandanda wathunthu wa sonatas kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Salzburg Festival (kuzungulira kwa ma concerto asanu ndi awiri omwe adatulutsidwa pa DVD Unitel), mu 2015 pa Chikondwerero cha Edinburgh, komanso mu nyengo ya 2015/16 ku Vienna Musikverein ( kwa nthawi ya 50).

Woyimba piyano amapereka nyengo ya 2019/20 ku chikondwerero cha 250 cha kubadwa kwa Beethoven, akuchita ntchito zake padziko lonse lapansi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya Musikverein, kuzungulira kwa ma concerto asanu a Beethoven piyano kumachitidwa ndi soloist mmodzi ndi magulu asanu osiyana - Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, Vienna ndi Munich Philharmonic Orchestras, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra ndi Dresden State Capella. Orchestra. Buchbinder amachitanso nyimbo za Beethoven m'maholo abwino kwambiri a Moscow, St. Petersburg, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich, Salzburg, Budapest, Paris, Milan, Prague, Copenhagen, Barcelona, ​​​​New York, Philadelphia, Montreal ndi mizinda ina yayikulu ya dziko.

M'dzinja la 2019, katswiri yemwe adasewera ndi Gewandhaus Orchestra yoyendetsedwa ndi Andris Nelsons, adayenda ndi Bavarian Radio Orchestra yoyendetsedwa ndi Mariss Jansons, ndipo adaperekanso zoimbaimba ziwiri ku Chicago. Wachita ku Vienna ndi Munich ndi Munich Philharmonic Orchestra ndi Valery Gergiev komanso poimba pa Chikondwerero cha Piano cha Lucerne; adapereka makonsati angapo ndi Saxon Staatschapel ndi Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra yoyendetsedwa ndi Riccardo Muti.

Buchbinder adalemba ma CD ndi ma CD opitilira 100, ambiri mwa omwe adapambana mphoto zapadziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1973, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri, iye analemba buku lathunthu la Diabelli Variations, kuchita osati mkombero Beethoven wa dzina lomwelo, komanso zosiyana za olemba ena. Zojambula zake zimaphatikizapo zolemba za JS Bach, Mozart, Haydn (kuphatikiza ma clavier sonatas onse), Schubert, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Chopin, Brahms, Dvorak.

Rudolf Buchbinder ndiye woyambitsa komanso wotsogolera zaluso wa Graffenegg Music Festival, imodzi mwamabwalo oimba oimba ku Europe (kuyambira 2007). Wolemba mbiri ya mbiri yakale "Da Capo" (2008) ndi buku "Mein Beethoven - Leben mit dem Meister" ("Beethoven Wanga - Moyo ndi Mbuye", 2014).

Chitsime: meloman.ru