Chalumeau: kufotokoza kwa chida, phokoso, mbiri, ntchito

Chalumeau ndi chida choimbira champhepo chokhala ndi fupa limodzi. Chidacho ndi chopangidwa ndi manja ndi matabwa. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi chubu cha cylindrical ndi ndodo imodzi. Zikuwoneka ngati chojambulira chapamwamba.

Zakhala zikudziwika m'mbiri kuyambira zaka za zana la XNUMX. Phokoso ndi diatonic. Kumveka kwa manotsi akamayimba pa chida kumamveka momveka bwino. Chifukwa chake ndi kusowa kwa ma valve osinthira mpweya. Mtundu wa mawu ndi octave imodzi ndi theka. Mtundu wopapatiza umalipidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imayikidwa mu makiyi ena.

Mpaka zaka za zana la XNUMX, idagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu m'magulu oimba. Nyimbo za solo zidapangidwa mpaka pakati pazaka za zana la XNUMX. Olemba nyimbo Georg Philipp Telemann ndi Johann Friedrich Fasch anathandiza kwambiri pa nyimbo ya Chalumeau.

M'zaka za zana la 100, clarinet inalengedwa pamaziko a chalumeau. Wolemba mankhwalawa ndi katswiri wanyimbo wochokera ku Nuremberg. Clarinet ndi yofanana ndi kapangidwe kake, koma imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri komanso yofewa. Kwa zaka XNUMX, clarinet yalowa m'malo mwa makolo ake. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu nyimbo zamakono zamaphunziro.

Pofika zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, makope oyambilira 8 adatsalira. Opanga nyimbo amapanga ndikugulitsa makope. Makope ochokera ku kampani yaku Germany Tupia ndi otchuka kwambiri.