Alexander Izrailevich Rudin |

Alexander Rudin

Masiku ano, wojambula nyimbo Alexander Rudin ndi mmodzi mwa atsogoleri osatsutsika a sukulu ya ku Russia. Kapangidwe kake kaluso kake kamasiyana ndi kaseweredwe kachilengedwe komanso kosangalatsa, ndipo kuzama kosayerekezeka kwa matanthauzidwe ndi kukoma kosakhwima kwa woimba kumapangitsa nyimbo zake zonse kukhala zaluso kwambiri. Atawoloka gawo lophiphiritsa la theka la zaka, Alexander Rudin adalandira udindo wa virtuoso wodziwika bwino, akutsegula masamba osadziwika koma okongola a cholowa cha dziko lapansi kwa zikwi za omvera. Mu konsati chikumbutso mu November 2010, amene anakhala yofunika kwambiri mu ntchito yake, Maestro anakhala ngati mbiri - madzulo wina anachita asanu Concertos kwa cello ndi oimba, kuphatikizapo Haydn, Dvorak ndi Shostakovich!

Chidziwitso chopanga cha cellist chimachokera pamalingaliro osamala komanso omveka ku nyimbo: kaya ndi ntchito ya nthawi ya Baroque kapena nyimbo zachikondi zachikhalidwe, Alexander Rudin amayesetsa kuziwona ndi diso lopanda tsankho. Kuchotsa zikhalidwe zachikalekale mu nyimbo, maestro akufuna kutsegula ntchitoyo momwe idapangidwira poyambirira, ndi kutsitsimuka komanso kuwona mtima kosasunthika kwa zomwe wolembayo ananena. Apa ndipamene chidwi cha woyimba pa nyimbo zenizeni chimayambira. M'modzi mwa anthu ochepa aku Russia oimba nyimbo, Alexander Rudin, muzochita zake zamakonsati, amayendetsa zida zonse zamasewera omwe alipo pano (amasewera mwanjira yachikhalidwe yopeka zachikondi, komanso mwanjira yowona ya baroque ndi classicism), Komanso, amasinthasintha kusewera cello yamakono ndi viola da gamba. Zochita zake monga woyimba piyano ndi wotsogolera zimayambira mbali imodzi.

Alexander Rudin ndi wa osowa mtundu wanyimbo wapadziko lonse lapansi omwe samangokhala ndi umodzi wochita thupi. Cellist, kondakitala ndi woyimba piyano, wofufuza zamasewera akale komanso wolemba mabuku oimba a chamber, Alexander Rudin, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yake payekha, amakhala ngati director waluso wa Moscow Chamber Orchestra "Musica viva" komanso "International Music Festival" yapachaka "Kudzipereka". ”. Zozungulira za wolemba za maestro, zomwe zidadziwika mkati mwa makoma a Moscow Philharmonic ndi State Tretyakov Gallery ("Zaluso ndi Zoyambira", "Misonkhano yanyimbo mu Tretyakov House", "Silver Classics", ndi zina zotero), zidalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi a Moscow Public. Mu mapulogalamu ake ambiri, Alexander Rudin amachita monga soloist ndi wochititsa.

Monga kondakitala, Alexander Rudin anachita angapo ntchito mu Moscow, amene anali pakati pa zochitika pamwamba nyengo Moscow. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, zotsatirazi zinachitika: kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Russian wa WA Mozart opera "Idomeneo", sewero lachilendo la oratorios Haydn "The Seasons" ndi "The Creation of the World" ndi ntchito zina zazikulu zokhudzana ndi baroque ndi nyimbo zapamwamba. , mu November 2011 oratorio ” Triumphant Judith” Vivaldi. Katswiriyu adakhudza kwambiri luso la oimba la Musica viva, lomwe adatengera kwa abwana ake chikondi cha nyimbo zosowa komanso luso la masitayelo ambiri. Oimba nawonso ali ndi ngongole kwa Alexander Rudin chifukwa cha lingaliro la kupereka malo a mbiri yakale ya olemba nyimbo zazikulu, zomwe zakhala chimodzi mwazofunikira za orchestra. Chifukwa cha Alexander Rudin, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'dziko lathu, zambiri za ambuye akale (Davydov, Kozlovsky, Pashkevich, Alyabyev, CFE Bach, Salieri, Pleyel, Dussek, etc.) anachita. Poyitanidwa ndi maestro, akatswiri odziwika bwino a mbiri yakale, otsogolera achipembedzo aku Britain Christopher Hogwood ndi Roger Norrington, omwe adachita ku Moscow (womaliza akukonzekera ulendo wake wachinayi ku Moscow, ndipo onse atatu am'mbuyomu adalumikizidwa ndi ziwonetsero zamapulogalamuwa. a Musica Viva orchestra). Ntchito yoyendetsa maestro imakhudza osati kutsogolera oimba a Musica Viva, komanso kugwirizana ndi magulu ena oimba: monga wotsogolera alendo, Alexander Rudin amachita ndi Honored Ensemble of Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra ya St. Petersburg Philharmonic, Russian National Orchestra, The PI .Tchaikovsky, State Academic Symphony Orchestra yotchedwa EF Svetlanov, symphony and chamber orchestras of Norway, Finland, Turkey.

Alexander Rudin amamvetseranso kwambiri machitidwe a nyimbo zamakono: ndi kutenga nawo mbali, zochitika zapadziko lonse ndi za Russia za V. Silvestrov, V. Artyomov, A. Pyart, A. Golovin zinachitika. Pankhani yojambulira mawu, woimbayo watulutsa ma CD angapo oti Naxos, Russian Season, Olympia, Hyperion, Tudor, Melodiya, Fuga libera. Chimbale chaposachedwa kwambiri cha ma cello concerto opangidwa ndi oimba a nthawi ya Baroque, yotulutsidwa ndi Chandos mu 2016, idalandira mayankho okondwa kuchokera kwa otsutsa otsogola ku Western Europe.

Woimbayo amachita mwakhama osati ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, komanso amayendera mizinda ina ya Russia. Ntchito yake yapadziko lonse lapansi imaphatikizanso zochitika payekha m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndikuyenda ndi oimba a Musica Viva.

People's Artist of Russia, wopambana Mphotho ya Boma ndi Mphotho ya Moscow City Hall, Alexander Rudin ndi pulofesa ku Moscow Conservatory. Omaliza maphunziro a Gnessin Russian Academy of Music ndi digiri ya cello ndi piyano (1983) ndi Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory ndi digiri ya symphony orchestra conductor (1989), wopambana pamipikisano yambiri yapadziko lonse.

"Woyimba wodziwika bwino, m'modzi mwa akatswiri olemekezeka komanso akatswiri olemekezeka, woyimba gulu la anthu osowa kwambiri komanso wowongolera wanzeru, wodziwa masitayelo a zida ndi nthawi zopeka, sanadziwikepo ngati wowononga maziko kapena woyang'anira Atlante. pa pathos cothurnis ... Panthawiyi, anali Alexander Rudin kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha anzake ndi oimba aang'ono ali chinachake ngati chithumwa, chitsimikizo cha kuthekera kwa thanzi ndi kuona ubale wabwino ndi luso ndi zibwenzi. Mwayi wokonda ntchito yawo, osataya kwazaka zambiri ngakhale luso lovuta, luso lakuchita, kapena ukatswiri, kapena kukhala wachangu, kapena kuwona mtima ”(" Vremya Novostei ", 24.11.2010/XNUMX/XNUMX).

"Nthawi zonse amatha kuphatikizira chiphunzitso chamtheradi, kumveka bwino komanso uzimu wamatanthauzidwe ndi machitidwe amakono. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutanthauzira kwake nthawi zonse kumasungidwa m'mbiri yolondola. Rudin amadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kugwedezeka kumeneku komwe kumagwirizanitsa, m'malo molekanitsa, ngati kuti akutsatira ndondomeko ya Augustine Wodala, yemwe ankakhulupirira kuti kulibe zam'mbuyo kapena zam'tsogolo, pali zokhazokha. Ndicho chifukwa chake samadula mbiri ya nyimbo m'magawo, sakhala ndi mbiri yakale. Amasewera chilichonse" ("Rossiyskaya Gazeta", Novembala 25.11.2010, XNUMX).

"Alexander Rudin ndi wolimbikitsa kwambiri wa makhalidwe okhalitsa a ntchito zitatu zozama kwambirizi. Rudin amawerenga bwino kwambiri Concerto kuyambira pomwe Rostropovich wakale kuyambira 1956 (EMI), ali ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo kuposa zomwe Mischa Maisky adatenga (DG) koma kutentha kwakukulu kuposa momwe Truls Mørk amawonetsa mukusamvera kwake. akaunti ya Virgin» (BBC Music Magazine, CD «Myaskovsky Cello Sonatas, Cello Concerto»)

Zambiri zoperekedwa ndi atolankhani a oimba "Musica Viva"